Comb (tamarix, tamarisk). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Free technical library

CULTURAL AND WILD PLANTS
Free library / Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

Comb (tamarix, tamarisk). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

Comments on the article

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Comb (tamarix, tamarisk), Tamarix. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Comb (tamarix, tamarisk)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Tamarix (Tamarix)

Family: Tamarix (Tamaricaceae)

Origin: The genus Tamarix includes about 90 species of plants that grow mainly in regions with a dry and hot climate. The genus Tamarix is distributed in Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia and some regions of America.

Area: Tamarix is a common plant in dry climate regions such as deserts and semi-deserts. They can also grow on saline soils and river banks.

Chemical composition: Various types of Tamarix contain a variety of biologically active compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins and coumarins. Some species of Tamarix, such as Tamarix aphylla and Tamarix gallica, are used medicinally to treat various ailments, including rheumatism, asthma, and hypertension.

Economic value: Tamarix plays an important role in the ecological system of the regions where they grow, providing food and shelter for many species of animals and insects. They are also used in landscaping to create hedges, as well as in landscaping dry regions. In some regions of the world, Tamarix is used as a fuel and material for construction, and a dye can also be obtained from some types of Tamarix.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In ancient Egypt, the comb was considered a symbol of immortality, depicted along with the phoenix on jewelry samples and was associated with the cult of the god Ra. In Greek mythology, the comber is associated with the goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite, who, according to legend, created this shrub to cover her body from prying eyes while swimming in the sea.

Comb (tamarix, tamarisk), Tamarix. Description, illustrations of the plant

Comb (tamarix, tamarisk), Tamarix. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Comb (tamarix, tamarisk)

Comb (tamarix, tamarisk) is a genus of plants of the Tamarisk family (Tamaricaceae), small trees and shrubs. The type genus of this family.

They are used as ornamental and sand-fixing plants.

Representatives of the genus are found in deserts, semi-deserts and steppes in southern Europe, Africa and Asia, where they are characteristic, often dominant plants. They are common in the tugai forests of Central Asia, where about 15 species are found.

They grow mainly along rivers in tugai forests, on solonetzes and solonchaks, along the edges of takyrs, and sometimes on dune sands. In the mountains of Central Asia they rise up to 2000 m above sea level; in the Caucasus - up to 600 m.

Undemanding to the soil, salt-resistant. Relatively cold-resistant, all species can withstand temperatures up to -17 ° C, the most cold-resistant up to -50 ° C. Very photophilous; perish even when shaded with an openwork crown of Euphrates turanga (Populus euphratica) or gray poplar (Populus pruinosa).

Evergreen or deciduous shrubs or trees, often growing in a bushy manner, 3-5 (up to 12) m high, with a trunk diameter of about 50 cm. The crown is formed by numerous thin and small branches and twigs or rough and blunt branches.

The leaf arrangement is alternate. Leaves 1-7 mm long, scaly, sessile, semi-amplexive or stalk-embracing, somewhat different on the shoots of the first and second years, without stipules, covered with depressions from saline glands.

The flowers are bisexual, only in the dioecious Tamarix dioica they are dioecious, small, 1,5-3 (up to 5) mm long, collected on one-year-old branches, in simple or complex racemes, or, on the rest, in panicles. Bracts ovate, lanceolate, linear or subulate, obtuse, acute or with a cartilaginous cusp, often curved inwards, straight, deviated or recurved, shorter or longer than the pedicels or calyxes together with the pedicels. Calyx four-five-parted, sometimes seven-parted, leathery or fleshy; lobes ovate, ovate-lanceolate, triangular-ovate or oval-rhombic, almost round, acute or obtuse.

Petals four or five, rarely up to seven; ovoid, obovate, oblong, oblong-oval or elliptical; pink or purple, rarely scarlet or white; obtuse or slightly notched above; falling off or, more rarely, remaining with fruits. Stamens 4-5, rarely 6-12; filaments are thin or, sometimes, expanded at the base; anthers heart-shaped, acute or obtuse. Pestle single; ovary superior, oblong-elliptical, conical or bottle-shaped, trihedral, unilocular; columns 3-4 in number, short, club-shaped.

The fruit is a multi-seeded, three-five-sided pyramidal capsule, opening with three valves, 3-5 times larger than the calyx. Seeds are small, 0,5-0,7 mm long, straight, compressed, oblong-obovate, with an awn covered with unicellular, long, whitish hairs in the upper part. Spread by the wind.

Comb (tamarix, tamarisk)

It is used as an ornamental plant and in landscaping, in groups, single plantings and in live clipped hedges; evergreen species are also interesting for indoor culture. They are widely used to fix moving sands and in forest plantations in desert and semi-desert zones, especially on saline soils. In China, it is used as the main planting material in the construction of a windbreak green wall, along with poplars and other drought-resistant plants (saltwort, anabasis, wormwood, immortelle).

The wood of plants is yellowish-white or yellowish-gray, with well-defined annual rings, without division into heartwood and sapwood, annular-vascular, vessels with simple perforations, intervascular porosity is regular. Tamarix wood is dense, with a rather beautiful pattern, but due to the rarity of large trees, it is suitable only as a material for small crafts, turning and carving.

Coppice, four-seven-year-old plants are used for fuel; thin stems are used in large quantities on racks, when weaving snow-retaining shields, fishing tackle and other things.

The bark contains 0,6-10,8% tannins, branches and leaves - 3-3,5%.

Young branches are readily eaten by cattle; in autumn they have a strong laxative property.

Comb (tamarix, tamarisk), Tamarix. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Cough treatment: Comb tincture can help with coughing. To prepare the tincture, pour 1 teaspoon of crushed comb leaves into a glass of boiling water and infuse for 10-15 minutes. Cool and strain. Take 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day.
Relief from arthritis: Comb has anti-inflammatory properties and may help with arthritis. To prepare the tincture, pour 2 tablespoons of crushed comb leaves into a glass of boiling water and infuse for 30 minutes. Cool and strain. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
Strengthening immunity: Comb tincture can help boost immunity. To prepare, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed comb leaves with a glass of boiling water and infuse for 20 minutes. Cool and strain. Take 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day.
Choleretic agent: comb is also used as a choleretic agent. To prepare the tincture, pour 2 tablespoons of crushed comb leaves with 2 cups of boiling water and infuse for 2 hours. Cool and strain. Take 1/4 cup 3 times daily before meals.

Cosmetology:

Face tonic: take 1 tablespoon of crushed comb leaves and pour 1 cup of boiling water. Steep for 30 minutes, then strain. Use the toner every day to cleanse and brighten your complexion.
Hair Mask: mix 1 tablespoon of crushed comb leaves with 1 tablespoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Apply the mixture to your hair and leave on for 20-30 minutes, then rinse thoroughly. This mask will help nourish and strengthen the hair, as well as eliminate dandruff.
Body cream: Whisk 1 egg together with 1 tablespoon crushed comb leaves and 1 tablespoon vegetable oil. Apply the cream on the skin of the body and massage until completely absorbed. This cream will help moisturize and soften the skin, as well as make it firmer and more elastic.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Comb (tamarix, tamarisk), Tamarix. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

The comb, also known as tamarix or tamarisk, is a shrub or small tree that grows in temperate and subtropical climates. Its leaves and flowers are used in folk medicine and cosmetology for the treatment of various diseases and skin care.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing comb:

Cultivation:

The comber prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil. It can be grown both outdoors and in containers.
Planting should be done in spring or autumn. The distance between plants should be approximately 1-2 meters.
Plants need to be watered and fertilized regularly, especially during the flowering period. Make sure the soil always remains moist, but not oversaturated with water.
The comb can be propagated by seeds, cuttings or dividing the bush.

Workpiece:

The leaves and flowers of the combweed can be used to make decoctions, tinctures, and face masks. To prepare a decoction, insist 1 tablespoon of crushed leaves or flowers in 1 cup of boiling water for 20-30 minutes. Drink 1 glass a day.
Comb flowers can also be used as a natural fabric dye.
Before use, the leaves and flowers should be washed and crushed.

Storage:

Dried leaves and flowers can be stored in a dry place for up to 1 year.
The prepared broth should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days.

We recommend interesting articles Section Cultivated and wild plants:

▪ Iris (iris)

▪ Baikal thyme

▪ Desmodium hooked

▪ Play the game "Guess the plant from the picture"

See other articles Section Cultivated and wild plants.

Comments on the article Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Electric current from microwaves 13.11.2013

Using inexpensive materials tuned to capture microwave signals, researchers at Duke University (USA) have developed a power device with the efficiency of modern solar panels.

The wireless device converts microwaves into direct current, which is enough to recharge the battery of a cell phone or small electronic device. The device works on a similar principle to solar panels, which convert light energy into electrical current. But this versatile device, its creators say, can be configured to collect signal from other sources, including satellite signals, audio signals or Wi-Fi signals. The secret of the new device lies in the use of metamaterials (materials whose properties are determined not by the properties of the constituent substances, but by an artificially created structure). The metamaterial can capture various forms of wave energy and turn it into useful electricity.

The developers of the device used a series of five fiberglass and copper conductors connected to each other on a mounting plate to convert microwaves into 7,3 volts of electrical energy. In comparison, USB chargers for electronic devices provide about 5V. Currently, according to the researchers, the efficiency of their device is at the level of 37%, which is comparable to the efficiency of solar panels. But such an energy converter can use any frequency of radio waves, as well as vibration and sound energy, to generate electricity.

Until then, most of the work with metamaterials was theoretical, but now scientists from Duke University have proven that such a material can be useful for user devices. The developers suggest that the metamaterial cover can be attached to the ceiling of a room and configured to pick up a Wi-Fi signal that would otherwise be simply “lost”.

With minor modifications, metamaterials can be built into mobile phones, allowing the phone to charge wirelessly. Thus, if people live in places where there is no access to a conventional outlet, the phone can be charged from the radiation of neighboring cell towers.

The advantage of the invention of scientists from Duke University is the low price. In addition, composite batteries are self-contained, so if you need to increase the capacity, you can simply add a few more elements.

The scientists say their innovative power converter, which picks up signals from satellites, for example, can power instruments in a remote location, in the mountains or in the desert - where research is being conducted and instruments for long-term observation and measurement may be required.

Other interesting news:

▪ Flying car

▪ The sad fate of robots

▪ solar tandem

▪ Smartphone Gionee Elife S5.5 thickness 5,6 mm

▪ Electric car Hyundai IONIQ 6

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Clocks, timers, relays, load switches. Article selection

▪ article Walking for three days, not sleeping for three days for the sake of a few lines in the newspaper. Popular expression

▪ Article When Was the Computer Built? Detailed answer

▪ article Rock bow. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Pairing a digital multimeter with a computer. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article AON power supply. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews