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CULTURAL AND WILD PLANTS
Chickweed medium (louse). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application
Directory / Cultivated and wild plants Content
Chickweed medium (louse), Stellaria media. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism Sort by: Chickweed (Stellaria) Family: Clove (Caryophyllaceae) Origin: The plant is common in Europe, Asia, Africa, North America and Australia. Area: Chickweed medium is found in fields, gardens, pastures, forest edges, along roads and in other open places throughout the plant's distribution area. Chemical composition: Starch contains flavonoids, carotenoids, quercetin, rutins, acids, vitamins C and PP, as well as minerals: calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium, manganese and phosphorus. Economic value: Chickweed is used as a medicinal plant. It contains many useful substances that can help with various diseases such as coughs, colds, headaches and others. It is also used as pet food. Legends, myths, symbolism: In some cultures, chickweed can be used as a symbol of eternal life and immortality, as it is a perennial plant that can grow and flourish for many years. It can also be used as a symbol of purity and beauty, as its white flowers are associated with innocence and whiteness. In traditional medicine, chickweed is used to treat certain ailments, which may symbolize its healing properties and ability to help restore health. In general, chickweed can be used as a symbol of eternal life, immortality, purity, beauty, and healing properties.
Chickweed medium (louse), Stellaria media. Description, illustrations of the plant Chickweed medium (louse), Stellaria media. Description of the plant, area, cultivation, application
It grows everywhere near housing, in vegetable gardens, orchards, in weedy places, along roads, along river banks. The plant is unpretentious to the soil, not afraid of frost, heat. One-, biennial herbaceous plant 5-10 cm high. Stems recumbent, up to 30 cm long, rooting, branched, covered with hairs that retain water that is absorbed from the air. The plant in the sun seems glassy due to the stems overflowing with water, after rain they radiate in the sun, become as if crystal. Blooms from April to late autumn. The flowers consist of thin white petals resembling an asterisk. Buds do not die in winter. Lives from 3 to 4 weeks. Woodlice spread by twigs that, in contact with the ground, take root. If the woodlice is torn apart, it will not die, each piece will give roots for a new plant. The fruits are capsules with numerous seeds. The plant contains many vitamins C, E, carotene, saponins, etc. Mokritsa is considered a malicious weed. It is difficult to fight with her when she gets into vegetable gardens and orchards. But not everyone knows that this plant is useful, it can be used in nutrition, for health improvement, and the economy. For economic purposes, a light green dye can be obtained from wood lice.
In the diet, fresh stellate grass is used. Shchi, salads, mashed potatoes, fillings for pies are prepared from it. Starfish seasoning. Pass the grass through a meat grinder, mix with grated horseradish, garlic, salt, add vegetable oil, vinegar, mix thoroughly. Use as a seasoning for meat, fish, cereal dishes, sauces, gravies, soups. 200 g of starfish, 20 g of horseradish, 15 g of garlic, 25 g of vegetable oil, salt, vinegar to taste. Starlet salad. Cut the grass, add chopped green onions, beet tops, hard-boiled egg, salt and mix. Season with sour cream, or mayonnaise, or vegetable oil. Sprinkle with dill. 100 g starflower, 100 g beet tops, 25 g green onions, 25 g sour cream (or mayonnaise, or vegetable oil), salt, dill. Star salad. Chop fresh cabbage, grind with salt with a wooden pestle, add cranberries, finely chopped apple, starfish, green onions and mix. Season with sour cream, or mayonnaise, or vegetable oil. Sprinkle with dill and parsley. 300 g of cabbage, 100 g of stellate, 50 g of apple, 30 g of cranberries, 20 g of green onions, 50 g of sour cream (or mayonnaise, or vegetable oil), salt, dill and parsley. Spring salad with chickweed. Finely chop the radishes, rhubarb, fresh cucumbers, lettuce, starfish and green onions and mix well. Season with sour cream, or mayonnaise, or vegetable oil. Sprinkle with dill and parsley. 50 g of radish, 20 g of rhubarb, 150 g of cucumbers, 100 g of green lettuce, 100 g of starfish, 30 g of green onions, 50 g of sour cream (or mayonnaise, or sunflower oil), salt, dill and parsley. Borscht with asterisk. In salted meat broth or water, boil chopped potatoes, carrots, onions, parsley root, beet tops (carrots and onions can be sautéed beforehand). 3 minutes before readiness, add chopped chickweed and sorrel. Before serving, put slices of hard-boiled eggs, sour cream, sprinkle with dill and parsley on plates. 500 ml of broth, 50 g of potatoes, 150 g of chickweed, 50 g of beet tops, 25 g of onions, 100 g of sorrel, 50 g of carrots, 15 g of parsley root, 1 egg, 25 g of sour cream, salt, dill and parsley. Vegetable soup with starfish. Boil potatoes in salted water until tender, season with sautéed carrots, onions, parsley root, tomato sauce, add chopped chickweed, bring to a boil. Before serving, put sour cream, dill and parsley on a plate. 500 g of water, 200 g of potatoes, 100 g of carrots, 15 g of parsley root, 50 g of tomato sauce, 150 g of starfish, 50 g of sour cream, salt, dill and parsley. Pie filling. Starch mince, add browned onion, salt, mix (can be mixed with carrots, hare cabbage, white cabbage, other herbs - plantain, nettle, dandelion, etc.). Use for stuffing cutlets, pies, casseroles. For 1 serving - 20 g of filling. 500 g of starfish, 100 g of onion, 200 g of carrots, 100 g of rabbit cabbage, 100 g of white cabbage, 25 g of plantain, nettle, dandelion, salt to taste. Star pies. From flour, yeast, diluted in warm (30 ° C) milk or water, salt, sugar, eggs, spices (to taste), knead a soft dough. Add warmed margarine or butter, knead again and leave to rise in a warm place. After 2-2,5 hours, knead the dough, after 40-50 minutes, knead again, put on a floured table, cut into equal pieces, form into balls. When the balls fit, flatten them with your hand, put minced starfish in the middle, connect the edges, give the shape of pies. Fry in vegetable oil or bake. 400 g of starch filling, 250 g of vegetable oil. For the dough: 1 kg of flour, 500 ml of milk, 50 g of yeast, 2 tablespoons of sugar, 150 g of margarine or butter, 3 eggs, salt, spices to taste. Zrazy fish with stars. Pass the boneless fish fillet through a meat grinder, add chopped onions, eggs, salt, black and allspice, mix thoroughly. Cut the minced meat into flat cakes, put the starfish filling in the middle of each, form zrazy, breaded in breadcrumbs, put in a deep frying pan or on a baking sheet, pour tomato sauce and bake in the oven. 500 g of fish fillet, 2 eggs, 80 g of onion, 15-20 g of starfish filling per serving, 50 g of breadcrumbs, 150 g of tomato sauce, salt, spices to taste. Carrot and cottage cheese casserole with starfish. Cut the carrots into slices and stew in a small amount of water with oil, then pass through a meat grinder, mix with thick semolina, cottage cheese, starfish, eggs, salt, sugar, put on a frying pan or form greased with breadcrumbs and sprinkled with breadcrumbs, pour with butter, sprinkle with breadcrumbs and bake in the oven. Brush with sour cream before serving. 200 g of carrots, 200 g of cottage cheese, 25 g of semolina, 100 ml of water, 4 eggs, 100 g of crackers, 150 g of sour cream, 50 g of butter, 100 g of starfish, salt, sugar to taste.
In folk medicine, a fresh plant, flowers, juice, stems, dried leaves are used. They have an analgesic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, hemostatic, tonic effect, improve heart function, metabolism. Infusion of asterisk. Infuse 25 g of dried herb in 200 ml of boiling water for 4 hours, then strain, drink 50 ml 4 times a day for hemoptysis, hemorrhoids, functional pain in the heart, hepatitis, cholecystitis, thyrotoxicosis. Infusion of asterisk. Infuse 200-250 g of herbs in 1 liter of boiling water for 2 hours. Use for baths for pain in the legs, skin rashes, eczema, scrofula, for washing festering wounds, ulcers. Starfish decoction. Boil 200 g of fresh herbs in 1 liter of boiling water for 10 minutes. Use for washing bleeding festering wounds, ulcers, bedsores. Starch herb juice, sweetened with honey or sugar, take 1 tablespoon before meals 4-6 times a day for general weakness, weight loss, beriberi, functional heart disease, cholecystitis, hepatitis. Contraindications have not been established. Harvest stellate average almost all summer. Dry in the shade, under a canopy, in a well-ventilated area. Shelf life of grass - up to 9 months. Authors: Alekseychik N.I., Vasanko V.A.
Chickweed medium (louse), Stellaria media (L.) Cyr. Description, habitats, nutritional value, culinary use
Chickweed is an annual herbaceous plant from the clove family with a recumbent knotted stem and small ovate-pointed leaves. Stem length 10-30 cm. Flowers are very small, white. The fruits are dark achene. Blooms from June to September. The life of the plant lasts only 3-4 weeks. To replace the deceased, new plants grow from seeds and from roots that have sprouted twigs in contact with the ground. Starfish grows near housing, in gardens, in vegetable gardens, along ditches, ravines, in damp glades, along river banks, near roads. When weeding the beds, she first falls under the arms. It is used as a fodder plant (it is added to feed for piglets and chickens). It is interesting that it is possible to predict the weather from it: if in the morning after sunrise the corolla of the flower did not open and rise, then it will rain in the afternoon. It probably received its second name - wood lice - stellaria, probably because it is always wet: both after rain and in dry weather (it absorbs water not only by its roots, but also by the surface of the hairs covering the stems). The chemical composition is little studied. It is known that the amount of vitamin C in the green parts of the plant reaches 65 mg%, carotene - more than 23 mg% Green parts of the plant without roots can be used for salads, boiled - instead of spinach in borscht, vinaigrettes and as a seasoning for second courses. Chickweed collected from calcareous soils can cause allergies - skin redness and itching. This suggests that not all types of it have been sufficiently studied, the methods of processing and the time of collection have not been fully elucidated, although chickweed has long been used in nutrition. Author: Koshcheev A.K.
Chickweed medium (louse), Stellaria media. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Ethnoscience:
Cosmetology:
Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!
Chickweed medium (louse), Stellaria media. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing
Chickweed, or wood lice (Stellaria media) is an annual herbaceous plant from the clove family that grows throughout the world. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing medium stellate: Cultivation:
Workpiece:
Storage:
Chickweed medium is a tasty and healthy plant that can be grown both in the garden and in the backyard. It is widely used in cooking and medicine. However, before using chickweed as a medicine, you should consult your doctor.
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