Drok dyeing. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Drok dyeing. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Dyeing gorse, Genista tinctoria. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Dyeing gorse

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Genista

Family: Legumes (Fabaceae)

Origin: Europe, West and Central Asia

Area: Widely distributed in Europe, Asia and North Africa.

Chemical composition: The plant contains flavonoids, alkaloids, hydroxycinnamic acids and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Gorse dye is used as a dye for fabrics, skin and hair. The plant is also used in medicine as an antiseptic and choleretic agent.

Legends, myths, symbolism: Dye gorse can be used as a symbol of perseverance and endurance, as this plant can grow in very difficult conditions and survive in adverse environments. It can also be used as a symbol of determination and perseverance, as many labor-intensive operations are necessary to obtain dyes and medicines. Dye gorse can also be used as a symbol of knowledge and wisdom, since its use was widespread in ancient cultures, and it was believed that people who had knowledge of its properties had wisdom. In general, the dyer can be used as a symbol of perseverance, determination, knowledge and wisdom.

Dyeing gorse, Genista tinctoria. Description, illustrations of the plant

Dyeing gorse, Genista tinctoria L. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use.

Dyeing gorse

The legume family is the Fabaceae.

Shrub 50-150 cm high. Branches are bare, directed upwards. The leaves are linear or lanceolate, acute, cuneate to the base. The flowers are yellow, on short pedicels, at the ends of the branches in dense racemes; moth corolla. The fruit is a linear bare, slightly curved bean. Seeds are black-brown, elliptical, slightly shiny.

Blooms in June - July. The fruits ripen in August - September.

It grows in dry forests, on their edges, in pine forests, among shrubs, on hillsides, mainly on limestone or sandy soil.

It is found in Asia Minor and Central Asia, the Caucasus and almost throughout Europe.

The plant contains alkaloids (methylcytisine, cytisine, etc.), flavonoids, tannins, triterpene group saponins, resinous substances and organic acids, essential oil (0,02% in leaves and 0,03-0,04% in flowers), pigments luteolin and genistein, ascorbic acid.

The plant is poisonous, especially the seeds. In the aerial part there is a large set of micro and macro elements, especially calcium, potassium, phosphorus, manganese, silicon, barium.

Dyeing gorse

In eastern Transcaucasia, young shoots and flower buds are eaten. They are blanched and then pickled like capers, to which they are not inferior in taste. Overdose should not be allowed, as the plant is toxic.

Clinical trials of infusion from the green parts of the plant gave positive results in the treatment of thyroid diseases, in particular, with its hardening, hypothyroidism. A strong vasodilating, antibacterial effect of the infusion of the aerial part was noted.

In homeopathy, the essence of fresh shoots with leaves and flowers is used. In folk medicine, the aerial part was used for diseases of the liver, migraine, rickets, hypertension, edema, skin diseases; root - for jaundice, malaria, as a tonic, for uterine bleeding, as a diuretic for nephritis and edema of cardiac origin, as a means of promoting the release of chlorides from the body, for salt diathesis, constipation, as well as in mixtures for the treatment of nephritis, gout, arthritis, rheumatism.

Can be used as an ornamental for group plantings and borders in lightly shaded areas. From its flowers and leaves you can get a bright yellow paint.

In France and Italy, it is cultivated as a fibrous plant for the manufacture of a coarse fabric such as burlap.

Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.

Drok dyeing. reference Information

Dyeing gorse

Dyeing gorse is a low shrub growing on dry slopes, ravines and edges of ravine forests.

Stem pubescent, furrowed, leaflets entire, lanceolate. The flowers are golden yellow, the fruits are beans.

In Eastern Transcaucasia, young shoots and flowers, gorse buds are eaten. First blanched, then cooked with vinegar, like capers, to which they are not inferior in taste.

Author: Reva M.L.

Dyeing gorse, Genista tinctoria. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For the treatment of joint pain: insist 1-2 tablespoons of dried gorse flowers in a glass of hot water for 10-15 minutes. Then drink the resulting infusion to reduce joint pain.
For the treatment of a runny nose: insist 1 tablespoon of dried gorse flowers in a glass of hot water for 10-15 minutes. Then drink the resulting infusion several times a day to improve the symptoms of a runny nose.
For the treatment of stomach diseases: insist 1 tablespoon of dried gorse flowers in a glass of hot water for 10-15 minutes. Then drink the resulting infusion before meals to improve digestion and reduce stomach inflammation.
For the treatment of liver diseases: insist 1 tablespoon of dried gorse flowers in a glass of hot water for 10-15 minutes. Then drink the resulting infusion several times a day to improve liver function and cleanse toxins from the body.
To improve skin condition: insist 1 tablespoon of dried gorse flowers in a glass of hot water for 10-15 minutes. Then mix the infusion with honey and apply on the skin to improve its condition.

Cosmetology:

To reduce skin inflammation: insist 1-2 tablespoons of dried gorse flowers in a glass of hot water for 10-15 minutes. Then mix the infusion with tea tree oil and apply to the skin to reduce inflammation and irritation.
To improve skin color: insist 1 tablespoon of dried gorse flowers in a glass of hot water for 10-15 minutes. Then mix the infusion with honey and apply to the skin to improve the color and texture of the skin.
To reduce age spots: insist 1 tablespoon of dried gorse flowers in a glass of hot water for 10-15 minutes. Then mix the infusion with lemon juice and apply to the skin to reduce age spots and brighten the skin.
To reduce the appearance of wrinkles: insist 1 tablespoon of dried gorse flowers in a glass of hot water for 10-15 minutes. Then mix the infusion with jojoba oil and apply to the skin to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and improve skin firmness.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Dyeing gorse, Genista tinctoria. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Dye gorse, or dye plant, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the legume family that is used as a natural dye.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing dyed gorse:

Cultivation:

Dye gorse can be grown both from seeds and cuttings. Propagation by cuttings is recommended in spring or autumn.
The plant requires a sunny location and fertile soil. It can also grow on a small amount of soil moisture.
For ease of harvesting, gorse bushes are recommended to be planted in rows at a distance of about 30 cm from each other.

Workpiece:

The collection of gorse is carried out during the flowering of the plant (usually this occurs in June-July). It is necessary to cut off the tops of plants with flowers.
Then the collected twigs need to be dried in the shade in order to preserve the maximum amount of dyes.
To obtain paint, it is necessary to crush the dry tops and pour boiling water over them.
Plant material must be kept in boiling water at a temperature of 70-80 degrees for several hours, until the liquid acquires a yellow tint.

Storage:

Ready-made paint from gorse can be stored in glass bottles or vials in a cool place.
It is recommended to store raw materials in cloth bags or cardboard boxes in a dry place at room temperature.

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