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Geranium (pelargonium). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Geranium (pelargonium), Geranium. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Geranium

Family: Geraniums (Geraniaceae)

Origin: The plant comes from Europe, Asia, North Africa, South America and New Zealand.

Area: The plant is widely distributed throughout the world.

Chemical composition: The plant contains essential oils, carotenoids, flavonoids, tannins, ascorbic acid and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Geranium is a popular plant for decorating gardens and balconies. It is also used in medicine to treat various diseases.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Greek mythology, geraniums were associated with Heroes, the goddess of the moon, who was in love with Endymion, a handsome shepherd. The heroine visited Endymion every night in a dream to be near him, but she was separated from him in reality. It is said that geranium flowers sprang from her tears, symbolizing her love for Endymion. In Christian symbolism, geranium is associated with gratitude and love. Geranium is used as a symbol of gratitude for kindness and support, as well as to express love and affection. In folk medicine, geranium has been used to treat various ailments such as skin conditions, urinary tract infections, and headaches. It has also been used as a sedative and to improve mood. In public symbolism, geranium is associated with attractiveness and elegance. It is used as a symbol of beauty, grace and luxury. Different colors of geraniums can be associated with different emotions and feelings such as love, respect, gratitude, happiness, etc.

Geranium (pelargonium), Geranium. Description, illustrations of the plant

Geranium (pelargonium). Legends, myths, history

The name "pelargonium" is derived from the ancient Greek word "pelagros" - a stork. It hints at the similarity of the elongated fruit of this plant with the elongated beak of a bird.

In Russia, traditionally, pelargonium is called room geranium, and in Bulgaria, due to its healing properties, it is called toast.

An oriental legend tells that a long time ago geranium was a weed and did not please people. Once the prophet Mohammed came down from the mountain and hung his sweaty cape on a geranium bush. The plant exposed the fabric to the sun's rays and quickly dried the clothes. The grateful prophet covered the geranium with beautiful flowers that exuded a delicate aroma.

It is also believed that snakes avoid those places where white geraniums bloom, so in the East, pots with these plants are often placed at the entrance to the house.

According to an ancient Slavic belief, geranium petals are able to attract the attention of a loved one. To do this, they need to be put in a linen bag and constantly carried with you. For many peoples of the world, fragrant geranium symbolizes vigor, health and strength.

Author: Martyanova L.M.

Geranium. Interesting plant facts

Geranium is held in high esteem by the inhabitants of the countryside. This houseplant, beloved by many, belongs to the genus Pelargonium. Pelargonium in Greek means "crane". The flower got its name for the similarity of the pistil with a crane's beak.

This unpretentious houseplant blooms for several months a year. The seeds of the most famous types of zonal and ivy geraniums were brought to Holland in 1701 from South America, and in the XNUMXth century zonal geranium began to grow in all European gardens. The leading role in its cultivation belongs to the French gardener from Nancy, Paul Krempel.

In 1900, Krempel began to secretly propagate pelargonium with red flowers, and two years later he let all the plants bloom at the same time, which attracted everyone's attention to the flowers. Gardeners begin to intensively cultivate geranium-pelargonium, and until the First World War, it is one of the revered plants.

Then interest in flowers fades and reappears only in the fifties of the XX century.

Today, geraniums are the best decoration for windows, small gardens and lawns.

Pelargonium ivy is often called creeping, or climbing, because its hanging stems, dotted with beautiful flowers of various colors, are very similar to ivy leaves.

And the most common - fragrant pelargonium appeared in Europe about three hundred years ago and soon became a favorite indoor plant.

Currently, its varieties are known with the smell of mint, rose, lemon and even pepper. In rural areas, fragrant pelargonium is called fragrant geranium.

Traditional medicine believes that the aroma of geranium leaves relieves headaches and drives away fatigue.

It was not without reason that one had to hear such a story: “The only son of the poor peasants became seriously ill. No matter what the father and mother did, no matter what drugs they prepared, the patient did not rise. sick under them.The next morning, the illness vanished!

Whether this was the case in reality is difficult to judge. However, in Bulgaria and Belarus, geranium is called a toast, and not without reason - the leaves of the plant contain phytoncides that disinfect the air.

Geranium is able to bloom profusely and gratefully for many months of the year. It remains the best decoration for balconies, small front gardens and large parks, large squares and squares. The flower remains unchanged on rural windowsills, delighting people with an abundance of shapes and colors.

Author: Krasikov S.

Geranium. Legends and tales

Probably everyone knows geranium without exception. But, as usual, not the one we are talking about. The geranium that grows in the garden, and the pelargonium that is on the windowsill (or in the garden, but as a flyer) are not at all the same thing, although they are relatives.

Our favorite is the geranium that grows without problems in the garden (there are many types and varieties): good, reliable, grateful, healthy ...

Once a shoemaker was returning home, to a German village, and he was ... how should I say this? not very strong in the legs. He walked and imagined what his wife would say to him now. Very well presented! Suddenly, in the field, I saw an amazing flower - a crail (geranium fruits resemble a crane's beak), plucked it: I wanted to appease my wife - he's not from evil, good people treated him, how can you refuse?

The wife opened the door and opened her mouth too, but the hubby held out the geranium to her in time - she breathed in the aroma, and calmed down, smiled, put the flower in the water, and he gave the roots. And everything worked out for them - the wife stopped grumbling, the husband stopped drinking, the garden in front of the house became even more beautiful than before. Geranium, she is!

Pink geranium (pelargonium), Pelargonium roseum Au. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use.

The geranium family is Geraniaceae.

Perennial evergreen subshrub, reaching a height of 150-200 cm.

The above-ground parts of the plant have a pleasant strong smell, soft-pubescent. Stem erect or ascending, branched, woody at the base. The leaves are alternate, petiolate, ovate in outline, with a heart-shaped base, deeply five to seven-parted; leaf lobes rough, pubescent, in turn, pinnatifid into obtuse, coarsely toothed lobules, leaf petioles are thick, 3-8 cm long.

The flowers are irregular, 2-12 on short stalks, collected in a simple umbel. Calyx remaining with fruit, with five unequal in width, oblong or lanceolate leaflets. Corolla five-petaled, pale pink, about 2 cm long, the two upper petals are larger, with a dark purple pattern. Stamens 10.

The fruit consists of five dry one-seeded pods, each with a long, elastic, spirally twisting hairy appendage when ripe.

Known only in culture. Cultivated as an annual as a valuable essential oil plant. plant of hybrid origin.

The aerial part contains essential oil (0,1-0,25%), its main amount is concentrated in the leaves (0,25-0,3%).

Geranium oil is a colorless greenish or brownish liquid with a pleasant smell reminiscent of a rose.

The main constituents of geranium oil are citronellol and geraniol (3:1 ratio). In addition, the oil contains linalool (10-12%), menthone (3-4%), terpene and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons and alcohols, as well as tiglinic, valeric, butyric and acetic acids.

An essential oil reminiscent of rose in aroma is used in the manufacture of confectionery and occasionally in the dairy industry; widely used in the perfume industry, cosmetics and soap industries.

Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.

Geranium (pelargonium), Geranium. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Skin anti-inflammatory agent: Mix a few drops of geranium essential oil with jojoba oil or other carrier oil. Apply the mixture to the skin to relieve inflammation and irritation.
• Remedy for muscle pain: add a few drops of geranium essential oil to a base oil such as olive or almond oil and massage into sore muscles. This will help relieve pain and muscle tension.
• Cold remedy: Heat a few drops of geranium essential oil in boiling water. Cover your head with a towel and inhale the vapors for a few minutes. This will help relieve nasal congestion and make breathing easier.
• Remedy for insomnia: add a few drops of geranium essential oil to your bath before bed. This will help you relax, reduce stress and improve your sleep quality.
• Remedy for tired eyes: Mix a few drops of geranium essential oil with water and compress your eyes for a few minutes. This will help relieve eye fatigue and improve vision.

Cosmetology:

• Moisturizing Facial Toner: Mix a few drops of geranium essential oil with rose water and apply to face after cleansing. This will help hydrate and refresh the skin.
• Acne Face Mask: mix honey, jojoba oil and a few drops of geranium essential oil. Apply to face for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help relieve inflammation and get rid of acne.
• Anti-cellulite scrub: mix sea salt, olive oil and a few drops of geranium essential oil. Massage the skin in circular motions, then rinse with warm water. This scrub will help get rid of cellulite and improve blood circulation in the skin.
• Hand cream: add a few drops of geranium essential oil to your base hand cream and massage into your hands. This will help moisturize and soften the skin, as well as give a pleasant aroma.
• Shampoo: Add a few drops of geranium essential oil to your regular shampoo and massage into your scalp. This will help improve the condition of the hair, making it shinier and healthier.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Geranium (pelargonium), Geranium. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Geranium (pelargonium) is a plant of the Geraniaceae family, which is known for its beautiful foliage and bright flowers. There are more than 200 types of geraniums, differing in the shape of leaves and flowers, as well as the height of the plant.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing geraniums:

Cultivation:

• Site and Soil Selection: Geraniums love bright light, so growing them in full sun or partial shade is best. The soil should be well-drained and nutritious. You can use ready-made potting mix, or mix equal parts sand, peat moss, and manure.
• Planting: Geraniums should be planted at a depth equal to the height of the pot in well-drained soil. Plants should be planted at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other so that they have enough room to grow.
• Plant care: Geraniums need regular watering and fertilizing with fertilizers for flowering plants. Remove wilted flowers and leaves regularly to encourage new growth and flowering. If you are growing geraniums in pots, rotate them periodically so that the sun illuminates the plants evenly from all sides.

Preparation and storage:

• Geranium flowers can be used to make scented sachets, oils, creams and soaps.
• Geranium leaves can be used to make aromatic tea or to flavor wine and other beverages.
• To preserve the fragrance of geranium leaves, they can be dried in the shade and then stored in glass jars or paper bags.
• To keep geranium flowers for a longer period of time, you can dry them on a paper sheet and store them in a dark, dry place. You can also use silica gel bags to absorb moisture.

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