White fir (comb fir, European white fir, European fir). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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White fir (comb fir, European white fir, European fir). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

White fir (comb fir, European white fir, European fir), Abies alba. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

White fir (comb fir, European white fir, European fir)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Fir (Abies)

Family: Pine (Pinaceae)

Origin: Europe (Alps, Carpathians, Apennine Peninsula) and Western Asia.

Area: White fir grows in temperate climates, mainly in the mountains.

Chemical composition: The composition of the essential oil of white fir is dominated by alpha-pinene, it also contains limonene, cadinene and borneol.

Economic value: White fir wood is used in construction, production of paper, furniture and other products. White fir is also used as a Christmas decoration and for the production of essential oil.

Myths, legends, symbolism: In Norse mythology, fir was considered a sacred tree, which was associated with the thunder god Thor. According to legend, Thor took refuge under a fir from a thunderstorm, and since then this tree has become a symbol of protection and security. Also in ancient times, fir was used in rituals of purification and protection from evil spirits. The peoples of the northern United States considered fir a sacred tree and used it to make shaman costumes.

White fir (comb fir, European white fir, European fir), Abies alba. Description, illustrations of the plant

White fir (comb fir, European white fir, European fir), Abies alba. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

White fir (comb fir, European white fir, European fir)

Species of the genus Fir of the Pine family (Pinaceae).

An evergreen tree up to 30-65 m tall, with a trunk up to 2 meters in diameter.

The crown is sharp-pyramidal in youth, oval-pointed in middle age and blunted above, nest-like, in old age.

The bark is smooth, silver-gray.

Lateral branches are horizontally spread or slightly raised upwards.

The needles are 2-3 cm long, 2-3 mm wide, located on the branches in the same plane, comb-shaped. Blunt or slightly notched at ends. Above dark green, shiny, below two white stripes of stomata.

The plant is monoecious, dioecious.

Young fruit cones are green, mature ones are dark brown, oval-cylindrical, 10-16 cm long, 3-4 cm in diameter. Unlike spruce, they are directed not down, but up. Cones ripen and crumble in the first autumn.

Seeds are large, up to 1 cm long.

The root system is deep, there is a tap root and several strong lateral ones.

Lives up to 300-400 years.

It grows in the Carpathians, Central and Southern Europe.

It is found in the mountain forest and subalpine belt along with European larch (larix decidua), Norway spruce and Rumelian pine and black, Serbian spruce (picea omorika) in the Balkans.

For successful growth, white fir requires fertile, fairly moist soils. Does not tolerate swamping. It does not tolerate dry air and soil. It freezes when the temperature drops below -25 °C.

Shade-tolerant, sensitive to air pollution by smoke and gases.

In decorative terms, it is inferior to Caucasian fir and Siberian fir, as it has looser needles and a trunk that is exposed from below rather early.

The bark and "foot" (coniferous branches) contain essential fir oil (used for medical purposes), and ascorbic acid is also found in the needles.

It is widely cultivated everywhere as an ornamental park plant.

White fir (comb fir, European white fir, European fir), Abies alba. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

To treat colds and coughs: Steep 1 teaspoon of pine needles and 1 teaspoon of fir cones in 1 cup of boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes, then strain. Add 1 tablespoon of honey and take 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day to reduce cold and cough symptoms.
For the treatment of respiratory diseases: add a few drops of fir essential oil to hot water and inhale with steam. This will help reduce coughing and improve breathing.
For the treatment of pain in muscles and joints: Mix a few drops of fir essential oil with massage oil and apply to the affected area. Massage the area to reduce pain and improve blood circulation.
For the treatment of flu and colds: add a few drops of fir essential oil to a hot water bath. Take this bath before bed to reduce flu and cold symptoms.
To strengthen the immune system: Steep 1 teaspoon of pine needles and 1 teaspoon of fir cones in 1 cup of boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes, then strain. Add 1 tablespoon of honey and take 1 tablespoon every day to boost your immune system.

Cosmetology:

Body cream: Mix together 1/2 cup avocado oil, 1/4 cup coconut oil, 1/4 cup shea butter, 2 tablespoons fir resin, and a few drops of lavender essential oil. Heat in a water bath until the oils are completely melted. Store the cream in the refrigerator and use to moisturize and protect the skin of the body.
Face tonic: mix 1 cup of chamomile decoction with 1 tablespoon of fir resin. Infuse for several hours, then strain and add a few drops of rosemary essential oil. This toner will help hydrate and soothe your skin.
Face mask for inflammation: Mix 2 tablespoons of fir resin with 2 tablespoons of honey and enough water to make a paste. Apply this paste on your face and leave it on for 15-20 minutes, then wash off with warm water. This mask will help reduce inflammation and hydrate the skin.
Shampoo: add a few drops of fir essential oil to your regular shampoo. This will help moisturize your hair and protect your scalp from inflammation.
scented candle: add a few drops of fir essential oil to candle wax and light. This will create a pleasant aroma and help improve your mood.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

White fir (comb fir, European white fir, European fir), Abies alba. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

White fir (Abies alba) is a tree that grows in the northern regions of Europe.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing white fir:

Cultivation:

White fir prefers sunny or semi-shady places with fertile soil and moderate moisture.
Plant trees in autumn or spring, ensuring sufficient distance between them (about 5-7 meters).
Fertilize the trees every year in spring and autumn with mineral fertilizers.

Workpiece:

Harvest white fir needles in spring or summer when they are still fresh and juicy.
Use only healthy and undamaged branches and needles.
Do not collect more than 1/3 of the needles from one tree.

Storage:

Dry your white fir needles in the shade in a well-ventilated area, avoiding direct sunlight.
Store dry needles in paper or linen bags in a cool and dry place, avoiding direct contact with sunlight and moisture.
Use harvested needles throughout the year.

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