Curly wolf (knikus, cardobenedict). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Curly wolf (knikus, cardobenedict). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Curly wolf (knikus, cardobenedict), Cnicus benedictus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Curly wolf (knikus, cardobenedict)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Wolf (Cnicus)

Family: Asteraceae (Asteraceae)

Origin: Mediterranean

Area: Curly Wolf is common in regions with a temperate and subtropical climate, including Southern Europe, North Africa and Western Asia. Also found in North America.

Chemical composition: The plant contains flavonoids, carotenoids, essential oils, alkaloids, terpenes and other compounds.

Economic value: Curly thistle is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as liver, stomach, kidney, colds, headaches, and depression. The plant is also used to make tea and tinctures. In some countries, Curly Wolf is used in cooking as a seasoning. The plant is currently also being researched in pharmacology for its potential anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antitumor properties.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In ancient Rome, cardobenedict was considered a sacred plant that could get rid of negative energies and improve mental health. In medieval Europe, the curly wolf was considered a powerful amulet against evil forces and spirits. Cardobenedict is also associated with Christian tradition. In some regions, it was used to create amulets and talismans worn as a symbol of faith and protection. The curly wolf also has some mythological associations. In ancient Greek mythology, it was considered the plant of the goddess of wisdom, Athena, who planted it on the Acropolis in Athens. In Roman mythology, the curly thistle was considered a symbol of strength and prosperity. Symbolically, the curly thistle is associated with protection, healing and well-being. It can also be associated with wisdom and spiritual growth.

Curly wolf (knikus, cardobenedict), Cnicus benedictus. Description, illustrations of the plant

Curly wolf (knykus, cardobenedict), Cnicus benedictus L. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use

Curly wolf (knikus, cardobenedict)

Aster family - Asteraceae.

An annual plant 20-70 cm high.

Rod root. Stem erect with ascending lower branches.

Basal leaves are brought together into a rosette about 20 cm long, pinnatifid, prickly-toothed, narrowed towards the base into a winged petiole; stem - next, gradually decreasing, sessile, less dissected; apical close together under the inflorescence, cobwebbed.

The flowers are tubular, small, collected in single baskets at the ends of the stem and its branches. Flower baskets are broadly ovate, up to 2 cm in diameter, with a tiled involucre.

The outer leaflets of the involucre are ovate, continued into a spine, the inner ones are oblong-ovate, leathery, appressed, ending in a pinnate spine. The receptacle is covered with bristles. The corollas are yellowish, three-lobed in the outer barren flowers, five-lobed in the inner bisexual flowers, with narrow lobes. Stamens 5, with downy filaments at the base and swept-back anthers fused into a tubule. Pistil with lower ovary, filiform style and two short hairy stigmas.

The fruit is a ribbed yellow-brown achene 8-10 mm long, bordered by a bearing tuft, a serrated rim. The crest is two-rowed, consisting of 10 long (outer) and 10 short (inner) setae.

Curly wolf (knikus, cardobenedict)

Blooms in June - August. The fruits ripen in August - September.

It grows on dry slopes, near housing, roads. Sometimes in agrocenoses.

It is found in the Mediterranean, Central Asia and Western Asia, in the Caucasus, and also as an adventive plant in South Africa, South and North America.

The leaves, lateral branches and flowers contain the bitter substance knitsin - sesquiterpene hydrocarbon, the fruits contain 24 - 28% fatty oil.

Dried tops of plants, consisting of flower baskets and upper leaves, are used as a spice.

They are used in food (for flavoring drinks), perfumery, chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.

Curly wolf (knikus, cardobenedict), Cnicus benedictus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For indigestion: pour 1 tablespoon of crushed curly thistle leaves with 1 cup of boiling water. Infuse for 15-20 minutes, then strain the infusion. Take 1 glass 3 times a day before meals.
From liver diseases: pour 1 tablespoon of crushed curly thistle leaves with 1 cup of boiling water. Infuse for 15-20 minutes, then strain the infusion. Take 1 glass 3 times a day before meals.
For headaches: pour 1 tablespoon of crushed curly thistle leaves with 1 cup of boiling water. Infuse for 15-20 minutes, then strain the infusion. Add 1 tablespoon of honey to the infusion and take 1 cup 3 times a day until completely cured.

Cosmetology:

Face tonic: pour 1 tablespoon of crushed curly thistle leaves with 1 cup of boiling water. Infuse for 15-20 minutes, then strain the infusion. Add 1 tablespoon of chamomile tea and 1 tablespoon of rose water to the infusion. Use this toner to cleanse your skin and tighten pores.
Mask for the face: Mix 2 tablespoons of crushed curly thistle leaves with 1 tablespoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Apply the resulting mixture on your face and leave it on for 20-30 minutes. Then wash off with warm water. This mask will help hydrate and brighten your skin.
Body Scrub: Mix 2 tablespoons of crushed thistle leaves with 1 tablespoon of coconut oil and 1 tablespoon of sugar. Massage the resulting mixture over the body, then rinse with warm water. This scrub will help remove dead skin cells and make your skin smoother and softer.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Curly wolf (knikus, cardobenedict), Cnicus benedictus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Curly Wolf belongs to herbaceous perennial plants and is characterized by unpretentiousness in cultivation.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing curly wolf:

Cultivation:

The plant prefers a sunny location, but can also grow in partial shade.
Grows well in sandy soils, but can adapt to other soil types.
It is recommended to water the plant regularly, especially during periods of drought.

Workpiece:

Collect leaves and flowers at the very beginning of flowering (usually June - July).
Leaves and flowers can be used fresh, air dried or in a dark place.
To preserve the maximum amount of nutrients, harvest plants in dry weather in the morning or evening.

Storage:

Dried leaves and flowers can be stored in paper or cloth bags in a cool, dry place for up to 1 year.
It is best to use dried leaves and flowers no older than a year, as they may lose their medicinal properties.

Please note that before using curly thistle for medical purposes, you should consult your doctor.

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