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CULTURAL AND WILD PLANTS
Aster. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application
Directory / Cultivated and wild plants Content
Aster, Aster. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism Sort by: Astra (Aster) Family: Asteraceae (Asteraceae) Origin: Astra is native to Europe and Asia, but also native to North America. Area: Asters grow all over the world, from the northern regions to the tropics. Depending on the species, they can grow both in forests and in open spaces, on roads, fields and meadows. Chemical composition: Aster contains many beneficial compounds, including flavonoids, carotenoids, tannins, essential oils, and antioxidants. It also contains vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C, vitamin K, calcium and potassium. Economic value: Astra is one of the most popular plants for decorating gardens, parks and flowerbeds due to its beautiful, bright flowers and variety of shapes and sizes. They can also be used to decorate bouquets and decorative arrangements. In medicine, astra is used in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of respiratory diseases, flu and colds. Some types of asters are used as a food source and in cooking. Legends, myths, symbolism: Asters have long been associated with life and death because they bloom in late summer and early autumn when nature begins to die. In Greek mythology, asters were associated with the earth goddess Demeter, who wept and mourned for her daughter Persephone, who was kidnapped in hell. Her tears fell to the ground and became aster flowers. In many cultures, asters symbolize a sense of admiration, purity, and spirituality. In Japanese culture, asters are associated with love and devotion, as well as beauty, purity, and spirituality. In Chinese culture, asters symbolize health and longevity. There is also a legend that the stars falling to the ground turn into aster flowers.
Aster, Aster. Description, illustrations of the plant Aster. Legends, myths, history
Astra is a very ancient plant. So, when opening the royal tomb of 2000 years ago near Simferopol, they saw an image of an aster. The ancient Greeks considered the aster an amulet. The thin petals of the aster are a bit reminiscent of the rays of distant stars, which is why the beautiful flower was called "aster" (lat. aster - "star"). An ancient belief says that if you go out into the garden at midnight and stand among the asters, you can hear a quiet whisper. These flowers communicate with the stars. Already in ancient Greece, people were familiar with the constellation Virgo, which was associated with the goddess of love, Aphrodite. According to ancient Greek myth, the aster arose from cosmic dust when the Virgin looked from the sky and wept. For the ancient Greeks, the aster symbolized love. In China, asters symbolize beauty, precision, elegance, charm and modesty. The Chinese legend of the appearance of the aster is also directly related to the stellar origin of the flowers. One day two monks set out on a long journey to see a star up close. They wandered through dense forests, climbed mountain heights, made their way through glaciers and finally reached Mount Altai. At the very top, the monks realized that the stars were still far from them, as they were at the very beginning of the journey. Frustrated, they set off on their return journey. For a long time they descended the mountains without water and food, and suddenly they saw a delightful meadow in front of them. A stream with clear and pure water flowed in the meadow, and beautiful flowers were seen everywhere. The wise monk said to his companion: - We traveled so much to comprehend the beauty and mystery of the stars in the sky, and reached it on earth. The monks took some flowers to the monastery for breeding, calling them asters. The Oneida Indians tell such a legend about this flower. The young hunter fell in love with the girl, but she remained indifferent to him. - If I knock down a star from the sky, will you become mine? he asked the proud beauty. No one else from the tribe could make the bride happy with such a gift, and the girl, thinking that the hunter was just a braggart, agreed. When the Indians from the neighboring wigwams found out about this, they began to laugh at the young man. But the hunter stood his ground. “Come to the big meadow in the evening,” he said. When bright stars flashed in the evening in the sky, all the men from the Oneida tribe gathered to see if the young hunter would be able to fulfill his promise. The young man raised his bow, pulled the string and sent an arrow up. And a moment later, high in the sky, a silver star shattered into small sparks - it was struck by a hunter's well-aimed arrow. Only the desired happiness bypassed the young man. God got angry at a mere mortal who dared to shoot down the stars from the sky. After all, if other lovers follow his example, then there will be no stars left in the sky at all, and the moon is unlikely to survive. He sent a terrible storm to the earth. For three days and three nights a fierce hurricane raged. Everything on earth was shrouded in thick darkness. The sea overflowed its banks, and where there was an ocean before, land was formed. When the storm subsided, no one could find the daredevil who knocked down a star from the sky. He turned into a small flower, which the Indians gave the name "shooting star".
In the language of lovers, aster means: can you love all the time? For Hungarians, this flower is associated with autumn, which is why in Hungary the aster is called the "autumn rose". In ancient times, people believed that if a few aster leaves were thrown into a fire, the smoke from this fire could drive out snakes. The aster flower is a symbol of women born under the astrological sign of Virgo. Astra is a symbol of sadness. This flower was considered a gift to man from the gods, his amulet, amulet, a particle of his distant star. Therefore, the sadness symbolized by him is sadness for the lost paradise. At the beginning of the XNUMXth century, seeds of an unknown plant were sent from China to a French botanist. The seeds were sown in the Paris Botanical Gardens, and the plant bloomed with a red radiant flower with a yellow center. It looked like a big daisy. The French really liked this flower, and they called it the "queen of daisies." Botanists and gardeners began to bring out more and more varieties of "queen daisies" of various colors. And two years later, an unprecedented double flower bloomed. Author: Martyanova L.M. Aster. Interesting plant facts
If you have ever looked at a silvery star for a long time, you probably noticed that the star is not just a luminous point, but a point that emits either blue, then white, then pink light. The light of a star is not the same. In the middle it is bright yellow, golden, and at the edges, as it were, darkened. Emitting light, the star seems to be calling someone, sending signals, and not only sends, but also, as it were, receives responses from the earth. Maybe that's why sometimes the stars break from the sky and fall down. Ancient people, noticing this, began to look closely at the trees, flowers, trying to recognize the star interlocutor... And they saw small light blue flowers with yellow circles in the middle, which, swaying from a light breeze, resembled the color and vibration of the stars. - Astra! they exclaimed, which means "star" in Russian. Since then, the name "aster" has remained behind the pale blue flower. The aster came to Europe from China. In 1728, Father Inkerville brought its seeds to Paris and presented them to the famous French botanist Antoine Zhussier. Jussier grew large flowers of bright colors with a yellow circle in the middle in the royal garden of Trianon and called them queens of daisies. Astra, brought from China to Europe, demanded heat, and botanists began to develop new varieties of it in greenhouses. They spent a whole twenty-two years until an invisible double flower bloomed at one of the botanists. Its yellow center disappeared, and the petals became exactly the same as those of a chamomile. The name Chinese aster took root behind the new plant. Among Chinese asters, there are now about four thousand varieties, which botanists combine into forty groups, ten types and three classes. A genus of asters has about two hundred and fifty species. The peony asters, bred by the Versailles gardener Truffaut, are extremely beautiful, and the famous French company Velmorin has grown about four hundred species and forms of plants, among which there are luxurious varieties of annual asters. They bloom from late summer until frost. Among the asters there are low and high, with inflorescences of various colors - from snow-white, blue, cream, yellow, purple, dark red to two-color and even three-color, with a diverse structure of flowers: chrysanthemum, rose, peony. The diameter of the flower of some varieties reaches seventeen centimeters. Annual asters were grown even in Antarctica at the Novolazarevskaya scientific station: on a small heated outbuilding under a transparent two-layer polyethylene roof with a five-centimeter air gap, as many as six bushes of pink asters bloomed among the white silence. Astra is the most ancient plant. When the royal tomb of two thousand years ago was opened near Simferopol, among the various garlands of acanthus leaves, laurel and pine cones, they saw an image of an aster. The aster was considered an amulet by the ancient Greeks. Interestingly, the image of an aster was on the caps of the soldiers of the Hungarian Red Army. It was worn by poets and writers Antal Gidash, Iozsef Fodor, Dola Yiesz, Mate Zalka. In the Hungarian language of flowers, the aster represents autumn, it is called ostiroza, which means "autumn rose" in Russian. Asters - the last smile of autumn, are beautiful and unpretentious, evoke various associations. Some, seeing them, rejoice; others are sad; still others think about the eternity of beauty, and the fourth shrug: winter is in the yard, and they bloom, withstanding frosts up to seven degrees. Asters blooming near a pool or pond are very spectacular. Reflected in the clear water, they compete with the whiteness of the clouds, shading and highlighting them. The smell of late flowers is inimitable. Combining the main smells of autumn, they convey both the dampness of the rain, and the withering of the leaves, and the bitter halls of pine needles. There is a belief: if you stand among the asters at night and listen carefully, you can hear a barely perceptible whisper - this is how the asters communicate with their sister stars. And no wonder - according to legend, the aster grew from a speck of dust that fell from a star. And the legend was generated by astronomers, more precisely, the Parisian astronomer Alexandre-Henri-Gabriel Cassini. Cassini studied the science of celestial bodies in his youth, and devoted the rest of his life to botany. And he succeeded so much in the study of the Compositae family that at one time they even tried to rename them after him. In 1826, he singled out a new genus of callistefus from the family of asters, which means "beautiful flower" in ancient Greek. So a hundred years before him called asters brought from China, the Jesuit Inherville; Cassini discovered this name in the old notes of the botanist Antoine Jusse. In botanical taxonomy, two different genera of these plants in everyday life and in floricultural practice are equally referred to as asters: callistefuses are annual or Chinese asters, and real asters are perennial. Karel Capek wrote in "Gardener's Woe": "But it happens that you plant some kind of aster in the spring, and by October it will give you a two-meter virgin forest, which you are afraid to enter, because you are not sure that you will find your way back." Chapek was not mistaken: the New England aster reaches two meters in height, and the New Belgian or Virginian aster is one hundred and eighty centimeters in height with numerous branched, woody shoots, each of which blooms up to two hundred flower baskets so brightly and densely that leaves are not visible behind them at all. It is very difficult for a person who has entered their thickets to come back. Noticing the root system of the virgin aster, gardeners began to plant it to strengthen the banks, and now the aster brings not only practical benefits, but, having blossomed and reflected more than once in the water, enhances the aesthetic impact. Her variety Blue Jewel is also a good honey plant. Altai and Tatar asters are used in Tibetan folk medicine. And asters shaggy and Tatar are living indicators for geologists: on soils rich in nickel, they change the color of flowers, as if telling geologists where to look for deposits of this metal. Author: Krasikov S.
Aster. Legends, myths, history
Asters are traditionally confused with Chinese callistefus. Firstly, they are close, and secondly, they are similar, but the aster, unlike callistefus, is a perennial plant. There are several legends about asters, one of them says that these are the tears of the eternally young Persephone, who is forced to descend into the kingdom of her hated husband Hades every autumn. Once, before going underground until spring, Persephone saw a couple in love kissing under the cover of night, saw and burst into tears. The tears of the goddess turned into stardust, reached the ground and turned into autumn flowers. There is another legend - about two Taoist monks who were looking for a way to the stars, but found a valley full of beautiful flowers, and sensibly reasoned that stars can be found not only in the sky...
Aster, Aster. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Ethnoscience:
Cosmetology:
Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!
Aster, Aster. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing
Growing Aster (Aster) can be a very convenient and simple process that allows you to get beautiful and bright flowers throughout the season. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing asters: Cultivation:
Workpiece:
Storage:
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