Instruction on labor protection for a wrapper of electrical machine elements

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Instruction on labor protection for a wrapper of electrical machine elements

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, special training, practical training, have an electrical safety group, and have passed

introductory and primary briefings;
fire safety briefing;
: repeated briefing at the workplace;
unscheduled and targeted briefings;
internship.

The wrapper of electrical machine elements must have at least electrical safety group 2.

1.3. In the process of work, within the time limits established by the enterprise, the wrapper must undergo safety instructions, course training in an 18-hour program and pass exams on knowledge of the rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations and safety rules for the operation of consumer electrical installations.

1.4. The wrapper must know the testing periods for protective equipment and devices, the rules of operation and care for them, and be able to use them. It is not permitted to use protective equipment and devices that have expired the inspection period.

1.5. Wrappers who use lifting mechanisms, electric and pneumatic tools, sharpening and drilling machines in the course of their main work, as well as those performing work associated with increased danger and harmfulness, must undergo additional training, pass a technical minimum on the design and operation of this equipment, tool, instruction according to the rules for safe work performance, and have the appropriate certificate.

1.6. The paints and varnishes used in the work and their solvents should be stored in rooms with reliable ventilation and well-closing metal doors, due to their explosiveness and toxicity.

Containers for storing paints and varnishes and their solvents must be tightly closed. The tool for opening and closing containers must be explosion-proof.

1.7. The wrapper must know and comply with the safety requirements.

1.8. During work, the wrapper must use the following personal protective equipment: cotton overalls, goggles, and combined gloves.

1.9. After working with varnishes and their solvents, wash your hands with warm water and soap.

A wrapper who violates labor safety requirements is held accountable in accordance with the job descriptions established for each employee in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

1.10. Each employee, in accordance with Article 8 of the Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of Labor Safety of the Russian Federation,” has the right to refuse, without any unreasonable consequences for him, from performing work in the event of an immediate danger to his life and health until this danger is eliminated.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. The wrapper must check:

overalls, put them in order, fasten the cuffs of the sleeves.
whether the workplace and approaches to it are adequately lit. The light should not blind the eyes.
hand tools and accessories necessary for work, personal protective equipment should be laid out in convenient and easily accessible places to exclude the possibility of accidental movement or falling during work.

2.2. Inspect and tidy up the workplace, remove everything that may interfere with work; if the floor is slippery (drenched in oil, paint, water), demand that it be wiped off or do it yourself.

2.3. When working, use only serviceable, dry and clean tools and fixtures; the blade of the screwdriver must be retracted and flattened to such a thickness that it enters without a gap into the slot of the screw head;

2.4. When using lifting mechanisms (hoists, hoists, etc.), check the reliability of their fastening. Make sure that the lifting mechanisms and their lifting devices are in good condition.

2.6. If a malfunction of equipment, tools, accessories for the workplace is detected, both before starting work and during work, inform the foreman and do not start work until the troubleshooting. Defective tools must not be used.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. In the process of work, the wrapper of elements of electrical machines is obliged to:

perform only the work assigned by the administration. If the safe way of performing the work is not well known, contact the administration for clarification;
do not start a new (unfamiliar) work of the receiving bases from the master instructing about safe ways to do it;
keep your workplace clean and tidy during all working hours; there should be no oil, parts, blanks, scraps or other waste under your feet;
during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others;
do not allow persons related to this work to the workplace. Without the permission of the master, do not trust your work to another worker;
noticing a violation of the instructions by other workers or a danger to others, do not remain indifferent, but warn the worker about the danger or the need to comply with safety regulations.

3.2. For lifting, removing, installing and transporting heavy (weighing more than 16 kg) units, assemblies and parts, you must use serviceable lifting and transport equipment of the appropriate carrying capacity, on which you are allowed to work.

3.4. When working with hoisting mechanisms, follow the requirements of the labor protection instructions for persons using hoisting mechanisms operated from the floor.

3.5. Disassembly and assembly of small units of electrical equipment should be carried out on workbenches, and large-sized ones - on special work tables or stands, cassettes that ensure their stable position.

3.6. Use portable lamps for drying electric motors with a protective mesh.

3.7. When checking operation, turn on the electric motor from a special test point or a special switch.

3.8. Before turning off, check the integrity of the electrical cable or wires. It is prohibited to use random pieces of wire or cable for testing; it is prohibited to connect them by twisting.

3.9. Remember that you can take measurements with a megometer only on a de-energized electric motor.

3.10. Before starting to work with the device, make sure that it is in working order, as well as the clamps and connecting wires.

3.11. After checking the electric motor, turn off the temporary power supply, as leaving the line from the test point to the motor energized can cause an accident.

3.12. Wrenches should only be used according to the size of the nuts or bolts. When tightening or loosening nuts or bolts, do not install a lining between the edges of the wrench and nut, as well as use levers.

3.13. When removing, pressing and pressing plug-in units and parts, use pullers, presses and other devices that ensure safe operation.

3.14. When working at a workbench, make sure that its surface is clean, smooth and free from burrs.

3.15. When disassembling electric motors, shields, stators, rotors and anchors should be placed on special racks and stands.

3.16. Welding or soldering of the ends of the windings should be carried out only in protective glasses.

3.17. Before testing electrical equipment after repair, it must be firmly fixed, grounded (zeroed), and rotating and moving parts are closed with safety covers.

4. Labor protection requirements during work

4.1. In the event of any accident or emergency situation that could lead to an accident and accident, the wrapper of electrical machine elements is obliged to immediately take all measures within his power to prevent the possibility of damage (destruction) to the object and eliminate the danger to human life. At the same time, report the incident to the foreman or immediate supervisor of the work.

4.2. In order to avoid emergency situations, use only serviceable load-lifting mechanisms.

4.3. Repair of electrical equipment should be carried out only when the voltage is removed.

4.4. The wrapper must be able to provide first aid. Such assistance is provided immediately, directly at the scene of the incident and in the following sequence:

First you need to eliminate the source of injury. Assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens health or life: in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and bandage the wound with a son-in-law; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint;
with open fractures, you should first bandage the wound, and then apply a splint; in case of burns, apply a dry bandage; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues;
in case of electric shock, it is necessary to immediately release the victim from the action of the current, namely: turn off the switch, cut the wire, pull or discard it with a dry stick, pole. Do not touch the victim while he is under the influence of current. If the victim is not breathing, then immediately start a heart massage and artificial respiration until the doctor arrives.

4.5. After providing first aid, the victim should be sent or taken to the nearest medical facility.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. Disconnect (disconnect) electrical equipment, power tools, lifting machines from the network.

5.2. Store tools and accessories in the designated storage area.

5.3. Drain the remains of varnishes and solvents into a special tightly closed container.

5.4. Tidy up the workplace, put it in a metal box with a lid or destroy the rags used during work.

5.5. Wash hands with warm water and soap.

5.6. Report all problems found during operation to the foreman.

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