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Instruction on labor protection for the driver of a motorcycle, snowmobile, ATV. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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1. General safety requirements

1.1. A motorcycle, snowmobile, ATV can be driven by persons not younger than 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, as well as special training in the device, operation of the machine and safety precautions and who have an appropriate certificate.

1.2. A driver who has not passed a timely re-instruction on labor protection and an annual test of knowledge on labor safety should not start work.

1.3. The driver of a motorcycle, snowmobile, ATV should be aware that the most dangerous factors that may affect him in the process of performing work are:

  • flammable substances;
  • leaded gasoline;
  • equipment, tools, fixtures;
  • the driver falls as a result of his careless actions when moving.

1.4. Flammable substances (vapours, gases), in the process of handling of which the safety rules are violated, can cause a fire and explosion.

1.5. Equipment, tools and accessories, if used incorrectly or malfunctioning, lead to injury.

1.6. You can only work on a technically sound motorcycle, snowmobile, ATV.

1.7. The driver of a motorcycle, snowmobile, ATV must comply with the requirements:

  • internal regulations, especially in terms of the prohibition of being at work in a state of alcoholic or drug excitement;
  • traffic safety rules;
  • fire safety rules;
  • personal hygiene rules.

1.8. Be able to provide assistance to victims of injuries, accidents.

1.9. The driver must be aware that in case of violation of the requirements of the instructions, he is liable in accordance with applicable law.

1.10. The driver has the right not to follow the instructions of the administration if they contradict the safety requirements of this instruction.

1.11. Drivers are allowed to work in the presence of the following personal protective equipment: cotton semi-overalls, combined gloves.

In winter, drivers must additionally have a jacket and trousers with insulated lining.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1 Inspect the motorcycle, snowmobile, ATV and make sure that the following main components are in good condition: control systems, clutches, fuel tanks, fuel lines. Pay special attention to the serviceability and adjustment of the brakes, whether there is oil and moisture on the brake bands. The tape must be dry. Wet brake bands must be dried immediately.

2.3. Before starting the engine, make sure there are no foreign objects on the rotating parts.

2.4. After starting the engine, check:

  • steering operation.
  • brake operation.
  • the operation of the mechanisms for tilting the carriage movement frame.
  • clutch performance.
  • proper lighting fixtures.
  • inspect the boom of the crane jib, lifting devices.
  • make sure that the dimensions of passages, turns, slopes and differences in the road surface comply with the safety requirements.
  • check the absence of power lines in the work area.

2.5. Check if gears, bearings and rolls are lubricated.

2.6. After making sure that the motorcycle, snowmobile, ATV is in good condition, proceed to the task.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. When moving a motorcycle, snowmobile, ATV on the territory, the driver must:

  • make sure that there are no people in the way of movement and give a warning signal.
  • when driving in crowded places, their possible appearance, reduce speed and give an audible signal.
  • do not leave the car with the engine running.
  • Avoid sudden braking on wet and icy roads.

3.2. When operating the mechanisms of a motorcycle, snowmobile, ATV, do not be distracted from your duties.

3.3. Before exiting the vehicle, turn off the ignition or cut off the fuel supply, make sure that there is no danger associated with the movement of vehicles both in the same direction and in the opposite direction.

3.4. Clean dirt, snow and ice off the footboards in a timely manner. Avoid contact with oil and fuel.

3.5. Refueling the machine with fuel in accordance with the safety rules established by filling stations.

3.6. To overflow gasoline, use a special device. It is forbidden to suck gasoline by mouth through the hose.

3.7. When transporting a passenger, require that he be in a protective helmet.

4. Safety requirements in an emergency

4.1. In case of a puncture during operation of the tire and air leakage, as well as the appearance of signs of a malfunction of the engine, hydraulic system or working equipment, work must be stopped and measures taken to eliminate the malfunction.

4.2. In the event of a fire due to a malfunction of the electrical equipment of a motorcycle, snowmobile, ATV, leaks in the power system, accumulation of dirt and oil on the engine, and other violations of the operation of the forklift, the driver must:

a) stop a motorcycle, snowmobile, ATV;

b) take measures to extinguish the fire, using a fire extinguisher and other fire extinguishing means - sand, earth, tarpaulin.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Take the motorcycle, snowmobile, ATV to the designated permanent place.

5.2. Move control levers to neutral position

5.3. Stop the engine

5.4. Clean the undercarriage parts of the machine and the working equipment.

5.5. Cover the brakes to protect the belts from water, snow, etc.

5.4. Wash face and hands with warm water and soap, take a shower.

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