Instructions on labor protection for the preparer of padding and flooring materials, engaged in cutting furniture fabrics

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection for the preparer of padding and flooring materials, engaged in cutting upholstery fabrics. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. General safety requirements are set out in the Instruction "General safety requirements for professions and types of work in furniture production".

1.2. Harmful and dangerous production factors: moving machines and mechanisms, moving parts of production equipment, moving products, blanks, materials.

Sources of factors: moving flooring machine, rotating drive pulleys, rotating rollers, mechanical and pneumatic clamps, cutting tools, loading device.

Effect of factors: contact of hands working with moving and rotating parts of equipment, clamping devices and cutting tools.

1.3. Personal protective equipment: cotton semi-overalls; cotton gloves; respirator type "Astra-2"; goggles.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. When working on the spreader, make sure:

in the absence of foreign objects on the table of the machine;
in good condition running rollers of the guide rail and pneumatic clamps;
in the integrity and strength of the fastening of compressed air hoses at the joints with fittings and coupling clamps; availability and serviceability of protective devices.

Check the fastening and sharpness of sharpening the cutting tool; the health of the boot device; serviceability of starting, braking and blocking devices.

2.2. When working on an electric cutting machine:

check the serviceability of the knife guard;
make sure that there are no cracks and notches;
check the sharpness of sharpening the knife blade, the strength of its fastening;
check the integrity of the electrical cable;
monitor the oil level in the oiler; serviceability of the locking device of the presser foot;
make sure there are no dents or cracks on the cutting table; serviceability of starting and sharpening devices.

2.3. When working on a cutting table with end rulers and clamping devices:

check the serviceability of the knife guard, mechanical, pneumatic and clamping devices; knife fastening strength;
make sure that there are no cracks and notches, sharpness of knife sharpening; performance of starting devices.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Monitor the operation of the pneumatic clamps of the spreader.

3.2. Observe the knife guard of the electric cutter. The distance from the table to the fence should correspond to the thickness of the material being cut.

3.3. Feed the electric cutting machine onto the material evenly, without shocks.

3.4. Do not twist the power cable.

3.5. Monitor the work of the pneumatic clamps of the cutting table with end rulers.

3.6. Prevent twisting and damage to rubber hoses with compressed air, pneumatic clamps.

3.7. Before cutting, firmly fasten the material with a mechanical clamp.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. Turn off equipment.

4.2. Post a table about the malfunction of the machine or equipment and report this to the direct management.

4.3. In the event of a fire or extinguishing a flame, use a nearby fire extinguisher.

4.4. The victim or bystander must notify the appropriate work manager of each accident or poisoning.

4.5. The worker must be able to provide first aid. Such assistance is provided immediately, directly at the scene and in the following sequence: first you need to eliminate the energy source of injury (switch off the engine, stop the mechanism, remove the victim from under the car, a heavy object, etc.).

Assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens life or health (in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint; for open fractures, first bandage the wound and then apply a splint; in case of burns, apply a dry bandage ; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues). If spinal injury is suspected, transport the victim only in the supine position on a rigid base.

4.6. After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Turn off equipment. Wait for it to come to a complete stop. Tidy up the workplace: remove tools, fixtures; clean the machine from dirt and dust; wipe and lubricate the rubbing parts of the machine; neatly fold the finished parts and the remaining material.

5.2. Cleaning of wood waste (sawdust, shavings, dust) from the surface of the equipment, as well as from overalls, is carried out with a brush, sweep or using vacuum cleaners.

It is unacceptable to blow the machine and clothes with compressed air.

5.3. Rags used during work and when cleaning, put the rags in a special metal box with a closing lid and take it outside the workshop to a specially designated place.

5.4. Wash hands with warm water and soap.

5.5. Report all noticed shortcomings in the operation of the equipment to the shift worker or foreman.

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