Occupational safety instructions for an electrician on lighting and lighting networks

Free technical library

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Free library / Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

Occupational safety instructions for an electrician on lighting and lighting networks

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

Comments on the article

Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. The instructions apply to all departments of the enterprise.

1.2. The instruction was developed on the basis of DNAOP 0.00-8.03-93 "Procedure for the development and approval by the owner of labor protection regulations in force at the enterprise", DNAOP 0.00-4.15-98 "Regulations on the development of labor protection instructions", DNAOP 0.00-4.12-99 " Standard provision on training on labor protection issues.

1.3. According to these instructions, the electrician for lighting and lighting networks (hereinafter referred to as the electrician) is instructed before starting work (initial briefing), and then every 3 months (re-instruction).

The results of the briefing are recorded in the "Journal of registration of briefings on labor protection issues". The log, after passing the briefing, must have the signatures of the instructing and the electrician.

1.4. The owner must insure the electrician against accidents and occupational diseases.

In case of damage to the health of the electrician due to the fault of the owner, he (the electrician) has the right to compensation for the harm caused to him.

1.5. For non-compliance with this instruction, the electrician bears disciplinary, financial, administrative and criminal liability.

1.6. To work on the installation of lighting and lighting networks, persons are allowed at least 18 years of age who have a certificate for the right to perform work, have passed a medical commission, an introductory briefing on labor protection and briefing at the workplace and have an electrical safety group of at least II.

1.7. The electrician must:

1.7.1. Comply with internal labor regulations.

1.7.2. Use overalls, safety shoes and personal protective equipment.

1.7.3. Remember personal responsibility for the implementation of labor protection rules and the safety of colleagues.

1.7.4. Perform only the work for which he has been instructed and assigned to him by the work manager.

1.7.5. Be able to provide first aid to victims of accidents.

1.7.6. Be familiar with the use of primary fire extinguishing equipment.

1.8. The main dangerous and harmful production factors affecting the electrician are:

lack of guards and safety belts when working at height;
work without overalls and personal protective equipment;
operation of a faulty tool;
unsatisfactory content of the workplace;
insufficient illumination of the working area.

1.9. The electrician is provided with overalls:

cotton overalls;
combined gloves;
for outdoor work in winter additionally: jacket, cotton trousers with insulated lining, felt boots.

1.10. Depending on the type of work performed and the power tool used during the work, the electrician is provided with appropriate personal protective equipment.

The electrician must be instructed on the rules for their safe operation, which should be recorded in the briefing log and in the personal protective equipment (PPE) issuance log against the signature of the electrician.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Put on overalls.

2.2. Get an assignment from the work manager.

2.3. Prepare tools, devices, appropriate personal protective equipment.

2.4. Prepare scaffolding to be used during work, made in accordance with the work execution plan (PWR).

2.5. Check the serviceability of tools, devices and their compliance with labor protection rules.

2.6. Make sure the work area is adequately lit.

If necessary, use portable electric lamps with protective grids, voltage 42 V - in rooms without increased danger and 12 V - in especially dangerous ones.

2.7. Remove unnecessary items from the work area.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. It is forbidden to carry out electrical work in unlit or dark places.

3.2. When working at height, it is necessary to use tested safety equipment and devices (safety belts, scaffolding, platforms).

3.3. It is forbidden to perform outdoor electrical work during a thunderstorm, fog, ice, with a wind force of 15 m/s or more.

3.4. Work from platforms, scaffolding is allowed only if there is a fence around the entire perimeter with a height of at least 1,1 m and solid flooring.

3.5. To carry and store tools and small parts, the electrician should use a special bag.

3.6. It is forbidden to throw any objects to the person working above; they should be transmitted with a rope, while one end of the rope should be held by the worker, who is at the top, and the second - the one at the bottom.

3.7. It is forbidden to move along the safety rope at the same time more than two electricians, as well as towards each other.

3.8. It is forbidden to carry loads on crane beams.

3.9. It is forbidden to install an attached ladder to the cable wire.

3.10. It is forbidden to work with an electric drill from attached ladders.

3.11. When working on attached ladders at a height of more than 1,3 m, it is necessary to use a safety belt.

Places for installation of stepladders in the areas of movement of vehicles or people must be fenced or guarded for the duration of the work.

3.12. It is forbidden to work without glasses when cleaning with a metal brush.

3.13. The ends of pipes for laying wires must be sawn and deburred.

3.14. Leaning pipes against metal structures or walls is not allowed, they must be placed on the floor using gaskets.

3.15. It is necessary to check the integrity of wires, cores of control cables with special devices or incandescent lamps with a voltage of not more than 12 V.

Checking the integrity of wires and cores in damp rooms and outdoors should be carried out using personal protective equipment (dielectric boots, etc.).

3.16. The measurement of the insulation resistance must be carried out by two workers.

Beforehand, you should make sure that the controlled section of the circuit is disconnected from the power source, check according to the diagram which includes the branched sections of the circuit, close access to them by unauthorized persons and hang warning posters in these places or place an observer during the measurements.

Measuring the grounding resistance of the equipment is allowed only after removing the voltage from it.

3.17. All electrical installation work on or near conductive parts, as well as connecting or disconnecting wires in active electrical installations with voltages above 42 V, may only be carried out after de-energizing.

3.18. The supply of voltage for testing relays, circuit breakers, switches and other devices and devices must be carried out at the direction of the work manager after checking the correctness of the work.

3.19. Before installing group boards, distribution points, lamps, etc., it is necessary to check the reliability of the fastening on which they will be installed.

3.20. When connecting lighting fixture cartridges, it is necessary to connect the phase wire to the cartridge tab, and the neutral wire to the cartridge skirt. The switch must open the phase wire circuit.

3.21. When installing cable entries, their final tension should be carried out using special tensioning devices and only after installing intermediate hangers.

3.22. Stretching wires with a cross section of more than 4 mm2 in the horizontal direction from attached or sliding ladders is prohibited.

These works should be carried out from scaffolding and platforms.

3.23. In explosive premises and outdoor explosive installations, installation work using open fire should be carried out with the written permission of the chief engineer, agreed with the chief power engineer and the local fire department.

3.24. It is possible to carry out electrical work in rooms where gas may appear only after preliminary ventilation of the room and checking the air environment for permissible gas contamination.

3.25. It is forbidden to use autotransformers and choke coils to obtain reduced voltage.

3.26. To connect portable step-down transformers to the network, it is necessary to use a hose wire, and in its absence, a wire in a rubber hose.

3.27. It is allowed to connect power tools, lighting devices and other current collectors to the network only with the help of special starting (switching) devices and devices (magnetic starters, knife switches, etc.).

4. Safety requirements after finishing work

4.1. Remove workplace.

4.2. Tools, devices, personal protective equipment should be hidden in the place provided for them.

4.3. Remove overalls, safety shoes, wash hands, face with soap, take a shower if possible.

4.4. Report to the head of work on all the shortcomings that occurred during work.

5. Safety requirements in emergency situations

5.1. When performing work on the installation of lighting and lighting networks, a situation may arise that can lead to an accident or an accident: electric shock, falling from a height; clutter of the working area; falling objects, etc.

5.2. In the event of such a situation, you must immediately stop working, disconnect the power tool from the mains by disconnecting the plug connection.

5.3. Secure the danger zone and prevent unauthorized persons from entering it.

5.4. Report what happened to the supervisor.

5.5. If there are victims, provide them with first aid, if necessary, call an ambulance.

5.6. Providing first aid.

5.6.1. First aid for electric shock:

In case of electric shock, it is necessary to immediately release the victim from the action of electric current by disconnecting the electrical installation from the power source, and if it is impossible to disconnect it, pull it away from the conductive parts by clothing or using insulating material at hand.

If the victim has no breathing and pulse, it is necessary to give him artificial respiration and indirect (external) heart massage, paying attention to the pupils. Dilated pupils indicate a sharp deterioration in the blood circulation of the brain. In this condition, revival must begin immediately, and then call an ambulance.

5.6.2. First aid for wounds.

To provide first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open an individual package, apply a sterile dressing material, which is placed in it, to the wound and tie it with a bandage.

If somehow the individual package was not found, then a clean handkerchief, a clean linen rag, etc. must be used for dressing. On a rag that is applied directly to the wound, it is advisable to drip a few drops of tincture of iodine to get a stain larger than the wound, and then apply the rag to the wound. It is especially important to apply the tincture of iodine in this way to contaminated wounds.

5.6.3. First aid for fractures, dislocations, shocks.

In case of fractures and dislocations of the limbs, it is necessary to strengthen the damaged limb with a splint, plywood plate, stick, cardboard or other similar object. The injured arm can also be hung with a bandage or handkerchief from the neck and bandaged to the torso.

In case of a skull fracture (unconsciousness after a blow to the head, bleeding from the ears or mouth), it is necessary to apply a cold object to the head (a heating pad with ice, snow or cold water) or make a cold lotion.

If a fracture of the spine is suspected, it is necessary to put the victim on the board, without lifting him, turn the victim on his stomach, face down, while observing that the body does not bend, in order to avoid damage to the spinal cord.

In case of a fracture of the ribs, a sign of which is pain during breathing, coughing, sneezing, movements, it is necessary to tightly bandage the chest or pull it off with a towel during exhalation.

5.6.4. First aid for burns with acids and alkali.

If acid or alkali gets on the skin, the damaged areas must be thoroughly rinsed with a stream of water for 15-20 minutes, after which the acid-damaged surface should be washed with a 5% solution of baking soda, and the burnt with alkali - with a 3% solution of boric acid or an acetic solution. acids.

If acid or alkali gets on the mucous membrane of the eyes, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the eyes with a stream of water for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with a 2% solution of baking soda, and if the eyes are damaged by alkali, with a 2% solution of boric acid.

In case of burns of the oral cavity with alkali, it is necessary to rinse with a 3% solution of acetic acid or a 3% solution of boric acid, for acid burns - with a 5% solution of baking soda.

If acid enters the respiratory tract, it is necessary to breathe a 10% solution of baking soda sprayed with a spray gun, if alkali enters, a sprayed 3% solution of acetic acid.

5.6.5. First aid for thermal burns.

In case of burns with fire, steam, hot objects, in no case should you open the formed blisters and bandage the burns with a bandage.

For first-degree burns (redness), the burned area is treated with cotton wool soaked in ethyl alcohol.

For second-degree burns (blister), the burnt area is treated with alcohol or a 3% manganese solution or a 5% tannin solution.

For third-degree burns (destruction of skin tissue), the wound is covered with a sterile bandage, call a doctor.

5.6.6. First aid for bleeding.

In order to stop bleeding, you must:

raise the injured limb up;
close the bleeding wound with a dressing (from a bag) folded into a ball, press it from above, without touching the wound itself, hold for 4-5 minutes. If the bleeding stops without removing the applied material, put another pad from another bag or a piece of cotton on top of it and bandage the wounded area (with some pressure);
in case of severe bleeding that cannot be stopped with a bandage, compression of the blood vessels that feed the wounded area is applied by bending the limb at the joints, as well as with fingers, a tourniquet or a clamp. In case of heavy bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor.

5.7. If a fire occurs, start extinguishing with the available fire extinguishing equipment. If necessary, call the fire department.

5.8. Follow the instructions of the head of work to eliminate the emergency.

We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection:

▪ Truck driver. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Gas station operator. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Operator of electronic typesetting and layout on a personal computer (PC). Standard instruction on labor protection

See other articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Space garbage truck projects 22.11.2022

British companies are developing technologies to detect and capture space debris that has formed around the planet due to the huge number of failed satellites, spent rocket bodies and even tools thrown away by astronauts.

ClearSpace intends to build a spacecraft resembling a giant squid, with many tentacles that can "hug" debris.

Another company, Astroscale, will use a spacecraft with a long robotic arm to grab debris.

These competing companies will compete for a contract with the UK to launch an expedition to clean up the Earth's orbit from space debris as early as 2026.

Other interesting news:

▪ paper battery

▪ Nintendo Switch

▪ Insta360 Go 3 Compact Action Camera

▪ Ultra-clean diamond wafers with up to 25 EB of data

▪ high speed jet engine

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering. Article selection

▪ article Ham tram. Popular expression

▪ What were the results of the struggle for independence of the British colonies? Detailed answer

▪ Lilac article. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article 160-meter collinear antenna. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ HPF article for built-in amplifier. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Comments on the article:

Vyacheslav
Help, the boss has pulled up! I work as an electrician for lighting and lighting networks in the housing and communal services system. I don't like working suit trousers. Can I work in regular jeans?

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews