Instruction on labor protection for the foreman of the boiler room

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection for the foreman of the boiler room. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a preliminary medical examination upon admission to work, as well as:

induction training;
fire safety briefing;
initial briefing at the workplace;
electrical safety training in the workplace.

1.2. The foreman of the boiler room must pass:

repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
sanitary medical examination.

1.3. The foreman of the boiler room must know:

the impact on a person of dangerous and harmful production factors that arise during work;
rules for the design and safe operation of steam and hot water boilers;
safety regulations for the operation of heat-consuming installations;
requirements for industrial sanitation, electrical safety and fire safety;
location of first aid kits;
internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
the requirements of this instruction, instructions on fire safety measures, instructions on electrical safety;
appointment of personal protective equipment;
charter on the discipline of railway workers;
safe working practices;
rules and regulations on labor protection, safety and industrial sanitation;
keep workplaces clean and tidy;
be able to provide first aid to victims, use fire extinguishing equipment, call the fire brigade in the event of a fire.

1.4. During work, the following hazards may affect the foreman of the boiler room:

objects falling from a height;
increased air movement;
elevated temperature of heated surfaces of boilers and pipelines of steam and hot water;
moving vehicles, mechanisms;
insufficient illumination at night;
increased voltage in the electrical network, the closure of which can occur through the human body.

The foreman of the boiler room must use the following PPE: cotton suit, leather boots, combined gloves,

1.5. In order to prevent fires, the foreman of the boiler room must observe the following fire safety rules:

smoking only in designated and adapted places;
know and be able to use primary fire extinguishing means;
before closing the premises, make sure that the conditions for sunbathing in them are excluded (doors are closed, electrical appliances are turned off, lighting is turned off, fire alarms are turned on, electric cars and electric forklifts are installed in special places.);
about all malfunctions of electrical appliances immediately inform the master of electrical equipment;
do not block passages and driveways;
use electric heaters not equipped for this purpose;
use temporary or faulty wiring.

1.6. When on the railway tracks, the foreman of the boiler house must comply with the following requirements:

railway tracks to pass only in the established places, marked with signs "Service Passage", to pass along the track only along the side of the road;
cross the tracks only at a right angle, after making sure that there is no locomotive moving at a dangerous distance in this place;
to cross the track occupied by the rolling stock, only using the transition platforms of the wagons;
bypass groups of wagons no closer than 5 m from the automatic coupler;
pass between uncoupled wagons if the distance between them is at least 10 m;
when leaving the wagon, hold on to the handrails and position yourself facing the wagon, having previously inspected the place of the descent and made sure that the handrails and footboards are in good condition, as well as that there is no rolling stock on the adjacent track;
pay attention to traffic lights;
do not cross the path in front of the moving train;
sit on the steps of the wagons and get off them while moving;
crawl under the wagons;
step on electrical wires and cables;
touch broken wires;
climb onto the roof of the car under the contact wire;
approach closer than 2 m to the current-carrying parts of the contact network.

1.7. For non-compliance with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the foreman is liable in accordance with applicable law.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Put on the proper overalls and safety shoes, put it in order. It should be in good condition, tightly fastened and not hinder movement. Headgear should not interfere with the passage of sound signals.

2.2. Check the serviceability of the technical condition of the outfitting devices, their compliance with their normal position and the operation of the light signaling.

2.3. Conduct targeted training for maintenance personnel.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. During the performance of work, the foreman of the boiler room must ensure that the safety requirements are met by workers associated with the performance of the assigned work.

3.2. The foreman of the boiler room during work must monitor:

keeping workplaces clean;
following instructions for the repair of boiler equipment;
it is allowed to carry out repair work on the equipment of the boiler room, that it is reliably turned off and a work permit has been issued;
behind normal lighting;
constantly monitor the serviceability of the equipment and prevent work with removed or faulty guards, blocking devices that ensure labor safety, do not touch the mechanisms that are in motion, as well as live parts of the equipment that are energized.

3.3 Work on loading, unloading and moving heavy loads should be carried out, as a rule, mechanized using cranes, forklifts or small-scale mechanization.

3.4. Loading and unloading operations should be carried out under the supervision of the foreman of the boiler room.

3.5. Ways of movement of goods should be kept clean, littering and cluttering is not allowed.

3.6. Welding work during the repair of equipment in the boiler room is allowed according to the work permit, provided:

compliance with the rules for the production of hot work and the implementation of the necessary measures;
production of work on non-working equipment;
thorough cleaning of welded parts from dust;
work site fencing.

3.7. Work inside tanks and apparatuses, as well as canals and wells, is permitted if there is sufficient natural or forced ventilation and after checking the air quality, reliability of shutting down the reservoir or apparatus.

3.8. Work inside the furnaces and gas ducts of boilers can only be carried out on a stopped and sufficiently cooled boiler, at a temperature not exceeding 50 degrees.

3.9. Before starting boiler-cleaning work, the furnace must be ventilated, lit and carefully examined by the foreman, it is imperative to instruct the personnel how and in what sequence to carry out work in the furnace.

3.10. At least 2 people should be involved in cleaning the drum.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In case of noticed malfunctions of the equipment and tools used or the creation of an emergency situation during the performance of work, the foreman is obliged to:

stop working;
warn workers of the danger;
immediately appoint a work manager and contribute to the elimination of the emergency, as well as their investigation in order to develop emergency response measures;
carry out the elimination of the most urgent malfunctions in compliance with the safety measures set out in the instructions for labor protection.

4.2. When eliminating an emergency, it is necessary to act in accordance with the approved plan for eliminating accidents.

4.3. When extinguishing a fire, it is necessary to use primary fire extinguishing equipment, organize the evacuation of people.

4.4. In the event of an electrical fire, use only carbon dioxide or powder fire extinguishers.

4.5. If an employee of the brigade is injured, provide medical assistance, notify the immediate supervisor and act on his instructions.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Tidy up the workplace (clean the equipment and tools from dirt and dust, collect and take out garbage and waste to the designated place, collect and put the tools, fixtures and raw parts in the designated place).

5.2. Install fences and safety signs at open openings, openings and hatches.

5.3. Turn off local lighting.

5.4. Remove and put away overalls in the closet, wash hands and face with soap and water, take a shower.

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