Instruction on labor protection for an electrician

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection for an electrician. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Persons under the age of 18 who have passed a medical examination, special training, practical training, who have an electrical safety group, and also who have passed:

introductory and primary briefings;
fire safety briefing;
retraining at the workplace;
unscheduled and targeted briefings;
internship.

An electrician for the repair of electrical equipment when independently performing work on electrical installations with voltage up to 1000 V must have at least safety group III, and more than 1000 V - group IV.

1.3. In the course of work, within the terms established at the enterprise, the locksmith must undergo safety briefing, coursework for an 18-hour program and pass exams on knowledge of the rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations and safety regulations for the operation of consumer electrical installations.

1.4. An electrician for the repair of electrical equipment must know the terms for testing protective equipment and devices, the rules for operating and caring for them, and be able to use them. It is not allowed to use protective equipment and devices with an expired test period.

1.5. An electrician who uses lifting mechanisms, electric and pneumatic tools, grinding and drilling machines in the course of their main work, as well as performing work associated with increased danger and harmfulness, must undergo additional training, pass the technical minimum for the device and operation of this equipment, tool , briefing on the rules of safe performance of work, and have an appropriate certificate.

1.6. The paints and varnishes used in the work and their solvents should be stored in rooms with reliable ventilation and well-closing metal doors, due to their explosiveness and toxicity.

Containers for storing paints and varnishes and their solvents must be tightly closed. The tool for opening and closing containers must be explosion-proof.

1.7. The electrician must know and comply with safety requirements.

1.8. An electrician during work should use the following PPE: cotton suit, leather boots, dielectric gloves and galoshes, goggles.

1.9. After working with varnishes and their solvents, wash your hands with warm water and soap.

An electrician for the repair of electrical equipment who violates labor protection requirements is held liable in accordance with the job descriptions established for each employee in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

1.10. Each employee in accordance with Article 8 of the Federal Law "On the Fundamentals of Labor Protection" has the right to refuse to perform work without any unreasonable consequences for him in the event of an immediate danger to his life and health until this danger is eliminated.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. The electrician must check:

overalls, put them in order, fasten the cuffs of the sleeves;
pick up hair under a tight-fitting headdress;
whether the workplace and approaches to it are sufficiently lit, the light should not blind the eyes;
serviceability and fastening of the vise and adjust their height in accordance with their height by laying in front of the workbench (under the feet) a special wooden lattice or stand of the required height so that the surface of the vise is at the level of the elbow joint, the bench vise and clamps should not have any play, firmly grip the clamped products and have an unfinished notch on the jaws;
hand tools and accessories necessary for work, personal protective equipment should be laid out in convenient and easily accessible places to exclude the possibility of accidental movement or falling during work.

2.2. Inspect and tidy up the workplace, remove everything that may interfere with work; if the floor is slippery (doused with oil, paint, water) demand that it be wiped or do it yourself.

2.3. When working, use only serviceable, dry and clean tools and fixtures; the blade of the screwdriver must be retracted and flattened to such a thickness that it enters without a gap into the slot of the screw head;

wrenches must match the dimensions of the nuts and bolt heads and must not have cracks, gouges, burrs. The jaws of the keys must be strictly parallel and not rolled up. Sliding keys should not have slack (play) in moving parts;
needle nose pliers and pliers should not have chipped, broken jaws, handles. The jaws of the needle nose pliers must be sharp, and the pliers must be properly notched;
supports used in manual riveting, crimping, chasing and other work must be strong and safe;
pullers must have a rigid structure and not have cracks, bent rods, stripped or crumpled threads and ensure the tolerance of the thrust (tension) device with the axis of the part to be removed. Puller grips must provide a tight and secure grip on the part at the point of application of force. Locksmiths are required to comply with the requirements for handling tools established by the factory instructions.

2.4. To carry the tool, the worker should use a special bag or a lightweight portable box. Carrying tools in pockets is prohibited.

2.5. When using lifting mechanisms (hoists, hoists, etc.), check the reliability of their fastening. Make sure that the lifting mechanisms and their lifting devices are in good condition.

2.6. If a malfunction of equipment, tools, accessories for the workplace is detected, both before starting work and during work, inform the foreman and do not start work until the troubleshooting. Defective tools must not be used.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. In the process of work, the electrician must:

perform only the work assigned by the administration. If the safe way of performing the work is not well known, contact the administration for clarification;
do not start a new (unfamiliar) work of the receiving bases from the master instructing about safe ways to do it;
keep your workplace clean and tidy during the entire working time, there should be no oil, parts, blanks, scraps and other waste under your feet; during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others;
do not allow persons related to this work to the workplace. Without the permission of the master, do not trust your work to another worker;
noticing a violation of the instructions by other workers or a danger to others, do not remain indifferent, but warn the worker about the danger or the need to comply with safety regulations.

3.2. Before removing electrical equipment for repair, remove the voltage in the network at least in two places, and also remove the fuses. Proceed with the removal of electrical equipment only after checking the absence of voltage and posting the poster "Do not turn on. People are working" on the switch or control key.

3.3. For lifting, removing, installing and transporting heavy (weighing more than 16 kg) units, assemblies and parts, you must use serviceable lifting and transport equipment of the appropriate carrying capacity, on which you are allowed to work.

3.4. When working with hoisting mechanisms, follow the requirements of the labor protection instructions for persons using hoisting mechanisms operated from the floor.

3.5. Disassembly and assembly of small units of electrical equipment should be carried out on workbenches, and large-sized ones - on special work tables or stands, cassettes that ensure their stable position.

3.6. Wrenches should only be used according to the size of the nuts or bolts. When tightening or loosening nuts or bolts, do not install a lining between the edges of the wrench and nut, as well as use levers.

3.7. When removing, pressing and pressing plug-in units and parts, use pullers, presses and other devices that ensure safe operation.

3.8. When working at a workbench, make sure that its surface is clean, smooth and free from burrs.

3.9. Clamp the workpiece securely in a vise. When installing in a vise, handle heavy parts carefully to avoid bruising when they fall.

3.10. When cutting, riveting, chasing and other similar work, in which metal particles may fly off, use glasses or a mask with safety glasses.

3.11. When disassembling electric motors, shields, stators, rotors and anchors should be placed on special racks and stands.

3.12. Welding or soldering of the ends of the windings should be carried out only in protective glasses.

3.13. Before testing electrical equipment after repair, it must be firmly fixed, grounded (zeroed), and rotating and moving parts are closed with safety covers.

3.14. When performing work jointly with several persons, a senior (link) worker must be appointed, who is obliged to coordinate the actions of workmates.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In case of any accident or an emergency situation that can lead to an accident and an accident, the electrician is obliged to immediately take all measures in his power to prevent the possibility of damage (destruction) of the object and eliminate the danger to people's lives. At the same time, report the incident to the foreman or immediate supervisor of the work.

4.2. In order to avoid emergency situations, use only serviceable load-lifting mechanisms.

4.3. Repair of electrical equipment should be carried out only when the voltage is removed.

4.4. Each worker must be able to provide first aid. Such assistance is provided immediately, directly at the scene and in the following sequence:

First you need to eliminate the source of injury. Assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens health or life: in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and bandage the wound with a son-in-law; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint;
with open fractures, you should first bandage the wound, and then apply a splint;
in case of burns, apply a dry bandage; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues;
in case of electric shock, it is necessary to immediately release the victim from the action of the current, namely: turn off the switch, cut the wire, pull or discard it with a dry stick, pole. Do not touch the victim while he is under the influence of current. If the victim is not breathing, then immediately start a heart massage and artificial respiration until the doctor arrives.

4.5. After providing first aid, the victim should be sent or taken to the nearest medical facility.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. Disconnect (disconnect) electrical equipment, power tools, lifting machines from the network.

5.2. Store tools and accessories in the designated storage area.

5.3. Drain the remains of varnishes and solvents into a special tightly closed container.

5.4. Tidy up the workplace, put it in a metal box with a lid or destroy the rags used during work.

5.5. Wash hands with warm water and soap.

5.6. Report any problems found during operation to the foreman.

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