Labor protection instruction for asphalt concrete worker

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Labor safety instructions for asphalt concrete workers. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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General safety requirements

1. Men at least 18 years of age who have undergone appropriate training and have professional skills to perform asphalt concrete work, before being allowed to work independently, must pass:

mandatory preliminary (when applying for a job) and periodic (during employment) medical examinations (examinations) for recognition as fit for work in the manner established by the Ministry of Health of Russia;
training in safe methods and techniques for performing work, briefing on labor protection, internships at the workplace and testing knowledge of labor protection requirements.

2. Asphalt concrete workers are required to comply with occupational safety requirements to ensure protection from the effects of dangerous and harmful production factors associated with the nature of the work:

increased dust content and gas contamination of the working area;
elevated temperature of equipment surfaces;
increased level of vibration;
moving machines and their moving parts.

3. To protect against mechanical influences and pollution, asphalt concrete workers are required to use cotton suits, leather boots, combined mittens, and canvas knee pads with cotton wool provided by employers free of charge. When working on pouring binder material from distributors: cotton overalls, leather boots or ankle boots, combined mittens. When busy hanging and dispensing materials: cotton overalls, leather boots, combined mittens.

Asphalt workers must wear safety helmets when on site, and goggles must be worn when working with jackhammers.

4. While on the territory of a construction (production) site, in production and utility premises, work areas and workplaces, asphalt concrete workers are required to comply with the internal labor regulations adopted in this organization.

Admission of unauthorized persons, as well as employees in a state of intoxication to these places is prohibited.

5. In the course of their daily activities, asphalt concrete workers must:

use in the process of work small-scale mechanization, machines and mechanisms for their intended purpose, in accordance with the instructions of manufacturers;
maintain order at workplaces, clean them of debris, snow, ice, prevent violations of the rules for storing materials and structures;
be careful during work and avoid violations of labor safety requirements.

6. Asphalt concrete workers are obliged to immediately notify their immediate or superior supervisor of any situation that threatens the life and health of people, about each accident that occurred at work, or about the deterioration of their health, including the appearance of an acute occupational disease (poisoning).

Safety requirements before starting work

7. Before starting work, asphalt concrete workers must:

a) present to the work manager a certificate of knowledge of safe working methods;

b) put on overalls, special footwear, signal vest and helmet of the established sample;

c) receive an assignment from the foreman or work manager and undergo training at the workplace on the specifics of the work performed;

d) determine the location of road signs and fences.

8. After receiving the task from the foreman or work manager, asphalt concrete workers are obliged to:

a) check the workplace and approaches to it for compliance with safety requirements, the presence of fences and warning signs;

b) select the technological equipment and tools necessary to perform the work, check them for compliance with safety requirements.

9. Asphalt concrete workers should not start work if the following safety requirements are violated:

a) malfunctions of technological equipment, equipment, protective equipment for workers and tools specified in the instructions of manufacturers, in which their use is not allowed;

b) the absence of fencing of the place of work and warning signs;

c) clutter or insufficient lighting of the workplace and approaches to it.

Detected violations of safety requirements must be eliminated on their own, and if it is impossible to do this, asphalt concrete workers are required to report them to the foreman or work manager.

Safety requirements during work

10. During work, asphalt concrete workers must:

a) maintain order in the workplace, prevent it from being cluttered with production waste, materials, and various objects;

b) fence off the workplace and mark it with appropriate road signs: prohibitory - “Entry prohibited”, “Maximum speed limit”; warning - "Road works". Turn on signal lighting at night;

c) turn on lamps to illuminate workplaces at night. Lamps must be located so that the glare of the light flux is excluded.

11. If construction materials and waste are found at work sites, asphalt concrete workers are required to place them on the side of the road or edge of the road adjacent to the part being repaired or under construction. When storing materials and waste on the side of the road, a barrier with a warning sign, illuminated at night, must be installed in front of them at a distance of 5-10 m in the direction of traffic. It is allowed to place materials on the edge of the road passing along the embankment no closer than 1 m from the edge of the embankment. Sand stored in piles must have slopes with a steepness corresponding to the angle of repose for this type of material.

12. When using a jackhammer, the following requirements must be met:

a) before starting work, check the serviceability of the hammer, the serviceability of the hoses supplying compressed air to it, as well as their connection points;

b) hoses should be connected to compressed air ducts only through valves installed on air distribution boxes or outlets from the main line. Connecting or disconnecting hoses is allowed only after turning off the air supply;

c) work in unbreakable goggles or a protective shield.

13. When cutting out defective areas in the road surface, you must ensure that there are no other workers in the area of flying fragments.

14. When accepting an asphalt concrete mixture delivered by a dump truck into the bunker of an asphalt paver or onto a prepared base, asphalt concrete workers are required to fulfill the following requirements:

a) be on the side of the road in the driver’s field of vision when a dump truck approaches;

b) approach the dump truck to unload it only after it has stopped and the body has been raised;

c) the dump truck body should be cleaned of the asphalt concrete mixture with a scraper or shovel with an extended handle while standing on the ground;

d) the mixture that fell out during unloading of the dump truck should be loaded into the hopper of the asphalt concrete paver after the dump truck has been completely unloaded.

15. When laying an asphalt concrete mixture, it is not allowed:

a) stand on a freshly laid hot road surface;

b) touch the casing of the leveling plate of the paver;

c) be in front of a moving roller.

16. When laying the asphalt mix manually, the following requirements should be met:

a) bringing the hot mixture with shovels is allowed at a distance of no more than 8 m;

b) the hot mixture should be moved over a distance of more than 8 m on a stretcher, fenced with sides on three sides, or on wheelbarrows with unloading by tipping forward;

c) it is not allowed to supply hot mix to the place of laying by transfer.

17. When constructing a road surface from materials treated with black binders, the following requirements must be met:

a) check the level of the laid road surface, pour or remove excess materials after the mechanized laying of materials in this area or after stopping the operation of the machine;

b) when pouring the road surface with black binders, unauthorized persons are not allowed to be within a distance of closer than 10 m from the pouring site. Filling areas must be fenced off.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

18. Work must be suspended:

a) during thunderstorms, rain, as well as fog and snowfall, excluding visibility within the front of work;

b) in case of malfunction of the asphalt paver or hand tools;

c) in case of bitumen leakage from the asphalt distributor;

d) when vehicles roll over or damage road signs and fences at the work site;

e) in case of a traffic accident related to the entry of vehicles into the work site.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

19. At the end of the work, asphalt concrete workers must:

a) disconnect the power tool from the network;

b) move tools and technological equipment used during work to places designated for their storage;

c) put things in order at the workplace;

d) inform the foreman or work manager about all the problems that have arisen during work.

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