OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Labor protection instruction for a car mechanic Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection Safe Operation Introduction This industry standard instruction has been developed taking into account the requirements of legislative and other regulatory legal acts containing state labor protection requirements specified in the "General safety requirements" section of this document, regulatory documents of the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia and is intended for construction workers performing work using scaffolds with a movable workplace - self-elevating scaffolds, cradles for construction and installation works, aerial platforms and auto-hydraulic lifts, etc., according to their profession and qualifications. General safety requirements 1. Employees at least 18 years of age, before being allowed to work independently, must pass:
2. Employees performing work on scaffolds with a movable workplace must comply with the requirements of this instruction, as well as the requirements of the manufacturers' instructions for the operation of the scaffolds, tools and equipment used to ensure protection from the effects of hazardous and harmful production factors associated with the nature of the work:
3. To protect against general industrial pollution and mechanical impacts, employees are required to use work clothes provided by employers free of charge, special footwear issued according to the norms depending on the profession or type of work performed. To protect against falls from a height, workers must use a construction safety belt equipped with a dynamic shock absorber, complete with safety ropes. Workers must wear protective helmets when on site. 4. Being on the territory of the construction (production) site, in production and amenity premises, work sites and workplaces, employees are obliged to comply with the internal regulations adopted in this organization. Admission of unauthorized persons, as well as employees in a state of intoxication to these places is prohibited. 5. In the course of daily activities, employees must:
6. Employees are obliged to immediately notify their immediate or higher supervisor of any situation that threatens the life and health of people, about each accident that occurred at work, or about the deterioration of their health, including the appearance of an acute occupational disease (poisoning). Safety requirements before starting work 7. Before starting work, employees must: a) put on overalls, special footwear and a helmet of the established sample; b) present to the work manager a certificate of verification of knowledge of safe work methods and receive a task, taking into account labor safety, based on the specifics of the work performed. 8. After receiving the task from the foreman or work manager, the employees must: a) prepare a safety belt and a safety device and check them for compliance with safety requirements; b) visually check the serviceability of the mechanisms, the integrity of the structures of the scaffolds, working flooring and fences; c) select technological equipment, tools necessary for the performance of work, and check their compliance with safety requirements; d) check the presence of fences in the danger zone that occurs when the scaffolding is raised; e) check the absence of obstructions in the area of work and raising the scaffolds. 9. Employees should not start work in case of the following violations of safety requirements: a) malfunctions of the scaffolds specified in the manufacturer's instructions, in which their operation is prohibited; b) malfunctions of equipment and tools specified in the instructions of manufacturers in which their use is not allowed; e) insufficient illumination of workplaces and approaches to them; f) the presence of interference (protruding objects, bare wires, a working crane) in the lifting area and the location of the scaffolds; g) lack of fencing of the area over which the work will be carried out. Detected violations of labor safety requirements must be eliminated on their own, and if it is impossible to do this, employees must immediately report them to the foreman or work manager. Safety requirements during work 10. Before starting work, make sure that there are no unauthorized persons in the work area. 11. The entrance of workers to the scaffold must be carried out in accordance with the operating instructions of the manufacturer. 12. When loading scaffolds with building materials or equipment, employees are obliged to monitor the uniform distribution of cargo at the workplace and the total weight of the load, which should not exceed the maximum allowable weight established by the manufacturer of this type of scaffolding. 13. Before lifting the scaffold, make sure that the lifting mechanism is working and that the scaffold structure is stable. Raising or lowering the platform should be carried out smoothly without jerks. 14. When working on scaffolds, workers must use a safety belt for fall protection, which should be attached to a safety rope (when working in cradles) or the structure of the scaffold. 15. In the process of work, the placement of materials, tools and other items must be such that their fall is excluded. 16. If the scaffold lifting mechanism is controlled by the driver outside the scaffold, during the movement of the scaffold between the workers on the scaffold and the driver, it is necessary to maintain communication up to 10 m - by voice, more than 10 m - by sign signaling or radio and telephone communication. 17. In the process of work, employees are prohibited from:
Safety requirements in emergency situations 18. When weather conditions change (snowfall, fog or rain) that impair visibility within the front of work, as well as wind speeds up to a speed of 10 m / s or more, workers are required to stop work and lower the scaffold to the lower position. 19. In the event of malfunctions in the design of the scaffolds, in which, according to the instructions of the manufacturers, their operation is prohibited, the employees must:
20. If it is impossible to lower the faulty scaffolds to the lower position, the workers must inform the work manager about this, who must take measures to ensure their evacuation from a height. Safety requirements at the end of work 21. Upon completion of work on the scaffolds, employees must:
We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection: ▪ Measurer, inspector of materials, patterns, products. Standard instruction on labor protection ▪ Electrician of the operational-field team. Standard instruction on labor protection ▪ Feeder driver. Standard instruction on labor protection See other articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection. Read and write useful comments on this article. Latest news of science and technology, new electronics: Artificial leather for touch emulation
15.04.2024 Petgugu Global cat litter
15.04.2024 The attractiveness of caring men
14.04.2024
Other interesting news: ▪ Gas arrester and varistor in one housing ▪ 3D printed material for cartilage repair ▪ PENTAX Stops Production of Compact and SLR Analog Cameras ▪ Intent Predictive Headphones News feed of science and technology, new electronics
Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library: ▪ section of the site Spy stuff. Article selection ▪ article Atmospheric emissions of the city-millionaire. Basics of safe life ▪ article Why do clouds have different shapes? Detailed answer ▪ article Perseus American. Legends, cultivation, methods of application ▪ article Simple electromusical bell. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering ▪ article Diverging lens. physical experiment
Leave your comment on this article: All languages of this page Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews www.diagram.com.ua |