Instruction on labor protection for a sewer of saddlery and saddlery

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instruction on labor protection for a sewer of saddlery and saddlery

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Persons who have undergone a medical examination and are deemed fit to perform this type of work, have been instructed, trained and tested on labor protection, fire safety, and first aid are allowed to work as a tailor of saddlery and saddlery.

1.2. Workers combining professions must be trained in safe working methods and instructed in labor protection in all jobs they perform.

1.3. The employee must know and comply with the internal labor regulations of the organization.

1.4. A saddlery sewer must know:

rules for sewing and caring for drive belts and conveyor belts;
standards or specifications for drive belts and conveyor belts;
technical and operational data and diagrams of belt drives for equipment drives, design of tensioners for drive belts and tapes;
operating principle of the serviced equipment;
arrangement and purpose of fences, interlocks, safety devices, light and sound signaling of the equipment being serviced;
labor protection and safety requirements for the working tool and devices used;
grades and properties of materials used for cross-linking, gluing, bonding;
requirements for product quality;
methods of using primary fire extinguishing means and providing first aid.

1.5. The employee must use personal protective equipment (mittens, safety shoes and overalls) issued in accordance with established standards.

1.6. At the workplace, fire safety rules must be observed. Smoking only in designated areas.

1.7. All malfunctions of equipment, fixtures and tools should be immediately notified to the work manager (mechanic, foreman, shop manager).

1.8. Employees are responsible for violation of the requirements of this instruction in accordance with applicable law.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Put on overalls and the necessary personal protective equipment, fasten all the buttons, put your hair under a headdress.

2.2. Verify:

the state of the workplace (remove everything that may interfere with work);
serviceability of auxiliary means and tools, their compliance with safety requirements;
illumination of the workplace (the lighting should be uniform, the lamps should not blind the eyes);
condition of conveyors, belts on equipment drives.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. The employee must perform only the work that is entrusted to him by his immediate supervisor.

3.2. Remove and put on the belts on the pulleys should be only after a complete stop of the mechanisms or the conveyor and disconnecting them from the power supply. On the control panel of the equipment it is necessary to hang a poster "Do not turn it on! People are working!". It is forbidden to remove and put on belts when the equipment is moving.

3.3. Tighten and change belts and conveyor belts during scheduled breaks. This should be made known to other workers servicing the equipment.

3.4. The tension of belts and tapes should prevent them from slipping on the pulleys. If slippage is detected, it is necessary to stretch or re-stitch without delay. Sprinkling rosin and rubbing the belt with paste on the go is prohibited. Maintenance equipment should be periodically inspected to assess the condition of belt drives and determine the timing of upcoming preventive and repair work.

3.5. When installing V-belts and conveyor belts, they must first be selected according to their length and pre-stretched.

3.6. It is prohibited to use machine guards, belts, metal structures as scaffolds.

3.7. The belts removed from the pulleys must be removed and hung on fixed supports so that they do not interfere with putting on and tensioning new belts.

3.8. Cut off the straps on a wooden board using a metal ruler and square.

3.9. The stitching must be made strong, smooth, without protrusions.

3.10. The ends of the bolts connecting the belt drives must be cut to the level of the nuts or the protruding parts of the fastened places must be securely protected with a smooth block of a safe form.

3.11. When working at height, use safety belts and serviceable ladders with stops, shoes or other devices that prevent them from slipping.

3.12. The used tool must not be thrown, stacked on high places, from where it can fall.

3.13. If heavy loads are carried in the workshop, goods are transported on trolleys or other vehicles, and also if the unexpected appearance of other workers may affect the safety of work, the workplace should be fenced off.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In case of any accident or situation that can lead to accidents and accidents, all possible measures should be taken immediately to prevent the possibility of damage (destruction) of the emergency facility and eliminate the danger to people's lives. It is necessary to report the incident to the work manager (foreman, mechanic).

4.2. In the event of a fire, ignition, it is necessary to immediately inform the fire brigade, start extinguishing the fire with fire extinguishing equipment available in the workshop at the workplace, take measures to call the immediate supervisor to the fire site.

4.3. The victim or eyewitness must notify the foreman or the appropriate work manager of each accident.

4.4. Each worker must be able to provide first aid. Assistance must be provided immediately at the scene of the incident. The first step is to eliminate the source of injury (turn off the engine, stop the mechanism, release the victim, etc.).

The provision of assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens the health or life of a person: in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint; with open fractures, you should first bandage the wound, and then apply a splint; for burns, apply a dry bandage; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues.

If spinal injuries are suspected, the victim can only be transported in the supine position on a rigid base.

After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. After replacing belts or tapes, install the guard in its original place.

5.2. Tidy up the workplace, remove tools and fixtures.

5.3. Remove from the control panel the poster "Do not turn it on! People are working!"

5.4. Any deficiencies in the field of labor protection must be reported to the foreman or the relevant work manager.

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