Instructions for labor protection when working in forest nurseries

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Instructions for labor protection when working in forest nurseries

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

The section is set out independently on the basis of the Standard Instruction "General safety requirements for professions and types of work performed in the field" TOI R-07-001-98, taking into account the specifics of a particular forestry enterprise.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Prior to the start of work, the foreman (link) should clarify with the foreman the order and sequence of operations, dangerous zones and other safety requirements provided for by the technological map, with which they were familiarized before work.

2.2. Prepare the front of work, remove obstacles, clear passages, ensuring free movement.

2.3. Immediately before work, check the availability, serviceability and put on personal protective equipment, serviceability of manual equipment, machines and attachments.

2.4. When working in greenhouses with biofuel, workers are additionally provided with rubber boots and a waterproof apron.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. When preparing the soil, loading and unloading, horse-drawn work, applying and processing fertilizers and pesticides, follow the requirements of the relevant instructions.

3.2. When processing areas manually, be located no closer than 3 meters from each other.

3.3. When mechanized watering areas do not carry out other work. Work in the power line zone of DDN installations is carried out after targeted briefing, with the issuance of a work permit, under the guidance of a responsible person.

3.4. When operating machines with digging brackets and other attachments, it is not allowed to: stay closer than 5 m from a moving machine; make turns and turns with buried working bodies; get off and sit down, stay under and on attachments while the machine is moving, adjust the working bodies.

3.5. To hold the raised frames in greenhouses and greenhouses, it is necessary to use stands. Frames must have handles for lifting them.

3.6. When cleaning frames from snow, greenhouses must be provided with special ladders.

3.7. When servicing greenhouses with electrically heated ridges, it is necessary: before turning on the electric heaters to the network, make sure that there are no people on the site; protect the heating area with warning signs at a distance of 5 m from its borders; carry out repair work only by turning off the power grid, after which, on the starting switch, hang out the full house "Do not turn on - people are working", the full house is also hung out during the repair of the irrigation system (on the drive).

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. Stop working in the nursery when the wind speed is more than 11 m/s, heavy snow, rain, fog (visibility less than 50 m), take shelter in a safe place until the situation improves.

4.2. During a thunderstorm, stop work, take a safe place indoors, in a clearing, a plot of deciduous young growth, between trees growing at a distance of 20 m from each other, in mountains and hilly areas closer to the middle of the slope, if possible, settle down on insulating material (dry deadwood , moss, birch bark), remove metal objects, mechanisms from yourself.

It is forbidden during a thunderstorm: to be in motion, on top of a mountain, hill, edge of a forest; stop at streams, rivers, lakes; hide under separate trees, rocks, stones, lean against them; stand near and under power lines, at triangulation signs, other towers and signs, be closer than 10 m from machines and mechanisms.

4.3. In case of fire, take measures to extinguish the fire on your own, if possible, give information to the forestry, forestry or other organization, enterprise, or the population. If it is impossible to extinguish the fire and threat to life, take personal safety measures and leave the place of ignition.

Do the same in case of any other danger (environmental, natural disaster, radiation, chemical hazard) that threatens people's lives.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Clean, put in order the tools, equipment, mechanisms, place them for storage in the designated places.

5.2. Remove uniforms, overalls and footwear, clean from dirt and remove dust, place them in storage.

5.3. Make sure that there is no encephalitis tick, if present, remove it.

5.4. Perform hygienic procedures, when working in the zone of radiation contamination, perform the prescribed procedures.

5.5. Report all comments on the work to the official and enter the comments in the register of administrative and public control on labor protection.

5.6. Put out the fires and sprinkle them with soil.

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