Instruction on labor protection for a security guard

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instruction on labor protection for a security guard

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. The instructions apply to all departments of the enterprise.

1.2. The instruction was developed on the basis of DNAOP 0.00-8.03-93 "Procedure for the development and approval by the owner of labor protection regulations in force at the enterprise", DNAOP 0.00-4.15-98 "Regulations on the development of labor protection instructions", DNAOP 0.00-4.12-99 " Model regulation on training on labor protection", SNiP III-4-80.

1.3. The instruction is valid for 3 years from the date of approval.

1.4. According to these instructions, the internal security guard (hereinafter referred to as the watchman) is instructed before starting work (initial briefing), and then every 6 months (repeated briefing).

The results of the briefing are recorded in the "Journal of registration of briefings on labor protection issues". After passing the briefing, the log must contain the signatures of the instructor and the watchman.

1.5. The owner must insure the caretaker against accidents and occupational diseases. In case of damage to the health of the caretaker through the fault of the owner, he (the caretaker) has the right to compensation for the harm caused to him.

1.6. For non-compliance with this instruction, the watchman bears disciplinary, financial, administrative and criminal liability.

1.7. Persons at least 18 years of age who have undergone a medical examination, introductory briefing on labor protection, briefing at the workplace and briefing on fire safety are allowed to work as a watchman.

1.8. The caretaker must:

1.8.1. Know the specifics of the enterprise; location of individual objects, sites, etc.

1.8.2. Comply with fire safety regulations.

1.8.3. Know the phone numbers for calling the fire department (01), police (02), ambulance (03), home phone number of the head of the enterprise, facility, site.

1.8.4. Know how to provide first aid to victims of accidents.

1.8.5. Have a first aid kit with the necessary medicines for first aid.

1.8.6. Comply with the internal labor regulations and in particular:

1.8.6.1. Do not touch electrical wires, fittings, general lighting, do not open the door of electrical cabinets.

1.8.6.2. On the territory of the enterprise, move only along paths, sidewalks, crossings specially designed for this, keeping to the right side.

1.8.6.3. Be attentive while on duty, do not engage in extraneous matters.

1.8.6.4. Do not turn on or turn off (except in an emergency) machines, machines, mechanisms.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Accept the shift and sign in the shift acceptance-delivery journal.

2.2 Before acceptance, it is necessary to visually verify that there are no objects, fire sites, broken wires, etc. on the territory of the enterprise.

2.3. Check the alarm system, the availability of communication equipment, primary fire extinguishing, first aid equipment.

2.4. Make sure that lamps, heaters, other fire-hazardous devices are not turned on at the objects, areas, and the security and fire alarms are in good condition.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Do not deviate from the route when inspecting objects, especially at night.

3.2. Do not use hand-made, open-coil heating devices, as well as electrical appliances that do not have instructions for use.

3.3. Do not repair electrical appliances and electric lighting; do not lift a broken electrical wire, do not touch a hanging wire.

3.4. Do not allow fires to be built on the protected object and near it.

3.5. Do not turn off signaling devices when the fire alarm is triggered.

3.6. The inclusion of household appliances in the electrical network is carried out using plug-in connections.

3.7. Do not come closer than 8-10 m to the electric wire lying on the ground.

3.8. When passing vehicles to the territory of the facility, you must be especially careful.

3.9. Gates for the passage of vehicles must be serviceable and equipped with latches.

3.10. When inspecting vehicles, one should not stand on their wheels; it is necessary to use portable ladders.

4. Safety requirements after finishing work

4.1. At the workplace, turn off all electrical appliances, local lighting, etc.

4.2. Tidy up the workplace, fold the documentation.

4.3. Make an entry in the change log.

4.4. Report to the manager and shift worker about all the shortcomings that occurred during the shift.

5. Safety requirements in an emergency

5.1. If possible, do not create panic, proceed to eliminate the emergency.

5.2. Keep unauthorized persons out of the danger zone.

5.3. Report what happened to your immediate supervisor.

5.4. If there are victims, it is necessary to provide them with first aid, and if necessary, call an ambulance.

5.5. Providing first aid.

5.5.1. Providing first aid in case of electric shock.

In case of electric shock, it is necessary to immediately release the victim from the action of electric current by disconnecting the electrical installation from the power source, and if it is impossible to disconnect it, pull it away from the conductive parts by clothing or using insulating material at hand.

If the victim has no breathing and pulse, it is necessary to give him artificial respiration and indirect (external) heart massage, paying attention to the pupils. Dilated pupils indicate a sharp deterioration in the blood circulation of the brain. In this state, the revival must begin immediately, and then call an "ambulance".

5.5.2. First aid for injury.

To provide first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open an individual package, apply a sterile dressing material, which is placed in it, to the wound and tie it with a bandage.

If somehow the individual package was not found, then a clean handkerchief, a clean linen rag, etc. must be used for dressing. On a rag that is applied directly to the wound, it is advisable to drip a few drops of tincture of iodine to get a stain larger than the wound, and then apply the rag to the wound. It is especially important to apply the tincture of iodine in this way to contaminated wounds.

5.5.3. First aid for fractures, dislocations, shocks.

In case of fractures and dislocations of the limbs, it is necessary to strengthen the damaged limb with a splint, plywood plate, stick, cardboard or other similar object. The injured arm can also be hung with a bandage or handkerchief from the neck and bandaged to the torso.

In case of a skull fracture (unconsciousness after a blow to the head, bleeding from the ears or mouth), it is necessary to apply a cold object to the head (a heating pad with ice, snow or cold water) or make a cold lotion.

If a fracture of the spine is suspected, it is necessary to put the victim on the board, without lifting him, turn the victim on his stomach face down, while observing that the body does not bend, in order to avoid damage to the spinal cord.

In case of a fracture of the ribs, a sign of which is pain during breathing, coughing, sneezing, movements, it is necessary to tightly bandage the chest or pull it off with a towel during exhalation.

5.5.4. First aid for burns with acids and alkalis.

If acid or alkali gets on the skin, the damaged areas must be thoroughly rinsed with water for 15-20 minutes, after which the acid-damaged surface should be washed with a 5% solution of baking soda, and the burned with alkali - with a 3% solution of boric acid or a solution of acetic acid .

In case of contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes of acid or alkali, it is necessary to rinse the eyes thoroughly with a stream of water for 15-20 minutes, wash them with a 2% solution of baking soda, and burnt alkali with a 3% solution of boric acid or a 3% solution of acetic acid. acids.

In case of burns of the oral cavity with alkali, it is necessary to rinse with a 3% solution of acetic acid or a 3% solution of boric acid, for acid burns - with a 5% solution of baking soda.

If acid enters the respiratory tract, it is necessary to breathe with a 10% solution of baking soda sprayed with a spray bottle, if alkali enters, a sprayed 3% solution of acetic acid.

5.5.5. First aid for thermal burns.

In case of burns with fire, steam, hot objects, in no case should you open the formed blisters and bandage the burns with a bandage.

For first-degree burns (redness), the burned area is treated with cotton wool soaked in ethyl alcohol.

For second-degree burns (blisters), the burned area is treated with alcohol or a 3% manganese solution.

For third-degree burns (destruction of the skin tissue), the wound is covered with a sterile dressing and a doctor is called.

5.5.6. First aid for bleeding.

In order to stop bleeding, you must:

raise the injured limb up;
close the bleeding wound with a dressing (from a bag) folded into a ball, press it from above, without touching the wound itself, hold for 4-5 minutes. If the bleeding stops without removing the applied material, put another pad from another bag or a piece of cotton on top of it and bandage the wounded area (with some pressure);
in case of severe bleeding that cannot be stopped with a bandage, compression of the blood vessels that feed the wounded area is applied by bending the limb at the joints, as well as with fingers, a tourniquet or a clamp. In case of heavy bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor.

5.5.7. First aid for poisoning.

First aid for poisoning.

In case of gas poisoning, headache, "knocking in the temples", "ringing in the ears", general weakness, unconsciousness, palpitations, nausea, vomiting appear. With severe poisoning, drowsiness, apathy, indifference appear, and with severe poisoning - excited breathing, dilated pupils.

In case of all poisoning, the victim should be immediately removed or taken out of the gassed area, unbuttoned clothing that interferes with breathing, provide fresh air, lay the victim with his legs up, rub the body, cover it warmer, give ammonia to smell.

When breathing stops, begin artificial respiration.

In all cases of gas poisoning, it is necessary to give the victim to drink as much milk as possible.

5.6. If a fire occurs, start extinguishing with the available fire extinguishing equipment. If necessary, call the fire department.

5.6. Follow the instructions of the head of work to eliminate the emergency.

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