Instruction on labor protection for an operator on automatic and semi-automatic lines in woodworking, engaged in the processing of bars

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Instruction on labor protection for an operator on automatic and semi-automatic lines in woodworking, engaged in the processing of bars

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. General safety requirements are set out in the instruction "General safety requirements for professions and types of work in furniture production."

1.2. Dangerous and harmful production factors:

moving machines and mechanisms;
moving parts of production equipment, moving products, blanks, materials;
increased noise level in the workplace.

Sources of factors:

rotating knife shafts, heads, circular saws;
material feed mechanism, drives;
feed chains;
material feed mechanism;
drive chains, rollers;
cutting process.

Action factors:

the possibility of contact of hands with the cutting tool;
contact with rotating and moving parts of machines;
breakage and departure of the cutting tool;
negative impact of noise on the hearing organs.

1.3. Personal protective equipment: cotton suit; combined gloves; goggles; hearing protection.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Check the sharpness of the sharpening of the cutting tool, the setting of the saw teeth, make sure that there are no cracks, notches.

2.2. Check the correct installation and fastening of the cutting tool.

2.3. Monitor the serviceability of the cutting tool guard, workpiece feed mechanism, line drive.

2.4. Check the presence and operation of blocking devices: guards for the cutting tool and the mechanism for feeding blanks; fencing of the drive of the loading and unloading device; suction devices. Check the operation of the brake devices.

2.5. Make sure that local suctions are working properly.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Make sure that the line does not receive workpieces with nails and other metal inclusions.

3.2. If there is a knock, vibration, change in the nature of the noise, it is necessary to turn off the line. Troubleshooting should be carried out after a complete stop and disconnection of the line.

Testing of the line is carried out in the adjustment mode.

3.3. Inspection, cleaning, wiping should be carried out only after the line has completely stopped.

3.4. Use personal hearing protection.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. Turn off equipment.

4.2. Post a table about the malfunction of the machine or equipment and report this to the direct management.

4.3. In the event of a fire or extinguishing a flame, use a nearby fire extinguisher.

4.4. The victim or bystander must notify the appropriate work manager of each accident or poisoning.

4.5. The worker must be able to provide first aid.

Such assistance is provided immediately, directly at the scene and in the following sequence: first you need to eliminate the energy source of injury (switch off the engine, stop the mechanism, remove the victim from under the car, a heavy object, etc.).

Assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens life or health (in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint; with open fractures, first bandage the wound and then apply a splint; in case of burns, apply a dry bandage ; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues).

If spinal injury is suspected, transport the victim only in the supine position on a rigid base.

4.6. After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Turn off equipment. Wait for it to come to a complete stop.

Tidy up your workspace:

remove tools, fixtures;
clean the machine from dirt and dust;
wipe and lubricate the rubbing parts of the machine;
neatly fold the finished parts and the remaining material.

5.2. Cleaning of wood waste (sawdust, shavings, dust) from the surface of the equipment, as well as from overalls, is carried out with a brush, sweep or using vacuum cleaners.

It is unacceptable to blow the machine and clothes with compressed air.

5.3. Rags and rags used during work and cleaning should be put in a special metal box with a closing lid and taken out of the workshop to a specially designated place.

5.4. Wash hands with warm water and soap.

5.5. Report all noticed shortcomings in the operation of the equipment to the shift worker or foreman.

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