Labor protection instructions for the driver of a self-propelled roller with smooth rollers

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instruction on labor protection for the driver of a self-propelled roller with smooth rollers. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

Introduction

This industry standard instruction has been developed taking into account the requirements of legislative and other regulatory legal acts containing state labor protection requirements specified in the "General safety requirements" section of this document, and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation containing state regulatory labor protection requirements, and is intended for drivers of self-propelled rollers with smooth rollers when they perform work and maintain rollers according to their profession and qualifications (hereinafter referred to as drivers).

General safety requirements

1. Employees at least 18 years of age who have undergone appropriate training and have professional skills, before being allowed to work independently, must undergo:

mandatory preliminary (when applying for a job) and periodic (during employment) medical examinations (examinations) for recognition as fit for work in the manner established by the Ministry of Health of Russia;
training in safe methods and techniques for performing work, briefing on labor protection, internships at the workplace and testing knowledge of labor protection requirements.

2. Drivers are obliged to comply with labor safety requirements to ensure protection from the impact of hazardous and harmful production factors related to the nature of work:

noise;
vibration;
increased content of dust and harmful substances in the air of the working area;
moving machines, mechanisms and their parts.

3. To protect against general industrial pollution and mechanical impacts, motor grader drivers are required to use cotton overalls, rubber boots, combined mittens, warm-insulated suits and felt boots for the winter period provided by employers free of charge.

Drivers must wear safety helmets when on site.

4. Being on the territory of the construction (production) site, in production and amenity premises, work sites and workplaces, drivers are required to comply with the internal labor regulations adopted in this organization.

Admission of unauthorized persons, as well as employees in a state of intoxication to these places is prohibited.

5. In the course of daily activities, drivers must:

apply during the operation of the machine for its intended purpose, in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturers;
maintain the machine in a technically sound condition, preventing operation with malfunctions in which operation is prohibited;
be careful during work and avoid violations of labor safety requirements.

6. Drivers are obliged to immediately notify their immediate or superior supervisor of any situation that threatens the life and health of people, about each accident that occurred at work, or about the deterioration of their health, including the appearance of an acute occupational disease (poisoning).

Safety requirements before starting work

7. Before starting work, the driver must:

a) present to the work manager a certificate of checking the knowledge of safe work methods, receive an assignment and be instructed at the workplace on the specifics of the work performed;

b) put on overalls and special footwear of the established sample.

8. After receiving the task, the driver must:

a) inspect the scope of work with the work manager, agree on the sequence of their implementation and security measures, check the presence and serviceability of the fences of the work site and safety signs;

b) perform daily maintenance in accordance with the operating instructions for the ice rink;

c) warn about the start of the engine to workers servicing the machine or located in the area of its work, and make sure that the gear lever is in the neutral position;

d) start the engine;

e) after starting the engine at idle, check the operation of all units and the operation of the brakes at low speed.

9. The driver must not start work in case of the following violations of safety requirements:

a) malfunctions or defects specified in the instructions of the manufacturer of the ice rink, in which its operation is not allowed;

b) the appearance of a leak in the fuel or oil system;

c) terrain slope exceeding that specified in the manufacturer's passport;

d) lack of fences in the place of work.

Detected violations of safety requirements should be eliminated on their own, and if it is impossible to do this, the driver is obliged to report them to the work manager and the person responsible for maintaining the machine in good condition.

Safety requirements during work

10. Before starting maneuvering during the operation of the rink, the driver must make sure that there are no people in the area of its operation and give a sound signal.

11. Simultaneous operation of two or more rollers moving one after the other is allowed with a distance between them of at least 10 m, and with parallel movement - at least 1 m.

The approach of the roller to the team of asphalt pavers is allowed at a distance of at least 5 m.

12. When the roller is moving on a slope, in order to avoid slipping or tipping over, do not allow the roller to turn sharply. When moving the roller downhill, do not turn off the first gear, and when driving uphill, do not change gears.

13. The location of the skating rink near cuts in the ground with unreinforced slopes is allowed only outside the prism of soil collapse.

When rolling soil embankments, the distance from the edge of the roller to the edge of the embankment must be at least 1 m.

14. When performing work with a roller with a hydraulic control system, the driver must monitor the safety valve and flexible hose connections. Hoses with swollen or oil leaks in the connections should be replaced. Repair of high pressure hoses is not allowed.

If noises appear in the hydraulic system or other components of the rink that are not characteristic of its normal operation, the driver is obliged to stop working until the malfunctions are eliminated.

15. Troubleshoot, inspect individual components of the roller, as well as lubricate and adjust them with the engine stopped, the brake on and the gear lever set to neutral.

16. If the engine overheats, the driver should, being on the leeward side, carefully open the radiator filler cap without bending over the neck in order to avoid burns of the face and hands with hot steam.

17. The driver in the process of work is not allowed:

a) open the water drain valve with the engine running, as well as immediately after it is turned off;

b) pour liquid into the radiator if the engine is overheated;

c) refuel the ice rink with the engine running;

d) leave the ice rink with the engine running, as well as transfer control of the ice rink to a person who does not have the right to do so;

e) to transport on the site (cabin) of the skating rink unauthorized persons, as well as flammable materials.

18. While refueling the rink, the flammable driver and persons nearby are not allowed to smoke and use fire.

After refueling, the machine must be wiped from smudges and grease, and the oiled cleaning rags should be placed in a metal lockable box. Making a fire at a distance of less than 50 m from the place of work or parking of the car is not allowed.

19. Before loading the roller onto the trailer, the driver must make sure that the trailer is stable and braked. After loading the roller, it should be braked by placing stops under the rollers and secured with appropriate braces. During the transportation of the ice rink, the driver is not allowed to be in the cab.

Safety requirements in emergency situations

20. In the event of malfunctions of individual components of the skating rink, work must be suspended and reported to the work manager.

21. In case of ignition of fuels and lubricants or other materials, it is necessary to fill the fire with foam from a fire extinguisher, and cover individual burning places with sand, earth or cover with a tarpaulin.

Do not extinguish burning fuel with water. If it is impossible to extinguish the fire on its own, the driver is obliged to call the fire brigade in the prescribed manner and inform the foreman or work manager about this.

Safety requirements at the end of work

22. At the end of the work, the driver must:

a) put the car in the parking lot;

b) put the gear lever in neutral position and apply the brake;

c) turn off the engine;

d) lock the cab;

e) inform the work manager or the person responsible for maintaining the machine in good condition about all the problems that arose during work.

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