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Do elephants remember everything? Detailed answer

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Do elephants remember everything?

For centuries, various legends have been circulating about animals, and often people believe in them. One such legend says that elephants never forget anything.

Elephants do have a good memory, probably stronger than other animals. There are many cases when elephants remembered people who harmed them, and took revenge on them even many years later. But still there is no doubt that elephants cannot remember everything.

Just think how difficult it is to tame and train a wild elephant. The trainer sometimes has to be cruel, hitting the animal and forcing the elephant to do what he does not want to do. But since the elephant "forgets nothing", he is not amenable to training, but will constantly attack his trainer.

Author: Likum A.

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What is tin-lead alloy?

First, an alloy is a metal that results from mixing several metals during smelting. The basis of the tin-lead alloy is tin. It is usually mixed with lead in the following proportions: 6 or 4 parts of tin to 1 part of lead. Such an alloy has been produced for thousands of years, although it is difficult to give a more precise date. It is said to have been known to the ancient Chinese, Egyptians and Greeks. The ancient Romans also made it.

Usually the mention of the tin-lead alloy is associated with England, and there is a reason for this. In Cornwall there were mines with deposits of high quality tin. England has been smelting it since ancient times, and tin from Cornwall has been used to make such alloys in other parts of Europe. Tin-lead alloy was used for three main purposes: for the manufacture of church utensils, for domestic use and for public use. Communion bowls made from a pewter-lead alloy have been used in church services in England since the Middle Ages. In England, this alloy began to be widely used for the manufacture of plates and cups.

But over time, the rich began to prefer silverware, and the middle classes used a tin-lead alloy instead of silver.

In France, this alloy has been used to make glasses and goblets, plates, salt shakers and pots since the XNUMXth century.

In Germany, the industrial production of tin-lead alloy arose in the XIV century, and almost at the same time it began to be smelted in Belgium, Holland, Switzerland, Russia and the Scandinavian countries.

In the United States during the early colonial period, it was used more for household purposes. Some items date back to the 1750th century, but the largest amount of alloy was produced between 1850 and 1000, when it was used to make any household utensils. Tin-lead alloy was smelted in China, Korea and Japan more than XNUMX years ago.

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Bat robot 02.03.2014

American engineers have analyzed the flight mechanics of bats for the first time and in the near future will use the collected data to create a robot that can fly in the air and maneuver in the same way as its living bat "ancestor", according to an article in the journal Physics of Fluids.

"Bats are generally very agile and nimble and have the ability to change flight paths very quickly, which helps them quickly maneuver and catch prey mid-flight. We were interested in how they do this," said Danesh Tafty of Virginia Tech in Blackburg (USA).

Tufty and his colleagues unraveled the mysteries of bat flight by studying the anatomy, mechanical properties, and wing movement of fruit bats, large bats from the Pteropodidae family. These bats, despite the rather large wingspan of 40 cm, have a relatively small mass - about 30 g.

Small mass and large wings can create serious problems with strong gusts of wind. The authors of the article found that bats cope with them by constantly changing the shape and size of the wing during up and down flapping.

For example, bats increase wing area by 30% during their downstroke to maximize "useful" air currents, and decrease it by a similar amount during their upstroke, minimizing downward pulling forces. Due to this, fruit bat wings generate 2-3 times more lift than glider wings of similar area.

“In the near future, we will break down these seemingly complex wing movements into simple elements, which is necessary to create a bat robot. In addition, we plan to study other bat movements, such as flying in a straight line and quick maneuvers. And the main question will be whether we can use this information to create an autonomous aircraft," Tufty concludes.

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