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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Instructions on fire safety measures in the building of an educational institution and in the adjacent territory. Full document
Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection Safe Operation 1. General provisions 1.1. This instruction was developed in accordance with the requirements of the Fire Safety Rules in the Russian Federation PPB 01-03 and is mandatory for all employees of an educational institution who are suffering. 1.2. Employees of an educational institution are allowed to work only after passing the introductory fire safety briefing and primary briefing at the workplace, and if the specifics of work change, an unscheduled briefing in accordance with the procedure established by the head. 1.3. Introductory fire safety briefing is carried out on time and is registered in the Register of introductory fire safety briefing. 1.4. Persons guilty of violating fire safety instructions bear disciplinary, administrative, criminal and other liability in accordance with applicable law. 1.5. Compliance with the requirements of this instruction is the responsibility of the person responsible for fire safety. 2. Maintenance of the territory, building and premises 2.1. Before the start of the academic year, the OU is adopted by the relevant commission, which includes a representative of the state fire supervision. 2.2. The OS area must be kept clean. Waste combustible materials, fallen leaves and dry grass should be regularly removed and removed. 2.3. Roads, driveways and entrances to fire water sources, as well as access to fire equipment and equipment must always be free. 2.4. Making fires, burning garbage and arranging open kitchen hearths on the territory of the Shelter is not allowed. 2.5. All passages, escape routes and exits from the building must be free. 2.6. In classrooms and classrooms, only objects and devices necessary to ensure the educational process should be placed. 2.7. Instruments, accessories and manuals placed in classrooms, classrooms, laboratories or rooms specially allocated for these purposes should be stored in cabinets, on shelves or on permanently installed racks. 2.8. At the end of the training sessions, the employees of the educational institution must carefully inspect the premises, eliminate the identified shortcomings, de-energize the power grid and close the premises with a key. 2.9. In the OS building it is prohibited: a) to redevelop the premises with deviation from the requirements of building codes and regulations; b) use combustible materials for finishing walls and ceilings of escape routes (recreations, stairwells, foyers, lobbies, corridors, etc.); c) install grilles, blinds and similar non-removable sun-protection, decorative and architectural devices on the windows of rooms associated with the stay of people, as well as staircases, corridors, halls and vestibules; d) remove door leafs in openings connecting corridors with stairwells; e) clog the doors of emergency exits; f) use non-standard (self-made) heating devices for space heating; g) use electric stoves, boilers, electric kettles, gas stoves, etc. for cooking and labor training (with the exception of specially equipped premises); h) install mirrors and arrange false doors on escape routes; i) carry out fire, electric welding and other types of fire hazardous work in buildings with people in them; j) to wrap electric lamps with paper, cloth and other combustible materials; k) use candles, kerosene lamps and lanterns for lighting; l) clean the premises, clean parts and equipment using flammable and combustible liquids; m) to thaw pipes of heating systems, water supply, sewerage, etc. using open fire; n) store at workplaces and in cabinets, as well as leave used cleaning materials in the pockets of overalls; o) leave unattended radios, televisions and other electrical appliances connected to the network. 3. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning 3.1. Before the start of the heating season, all devices and systems of heating, ventilation and air conditioning of the OS must be checked and repaired, and the personnel serving them must undergo fire safety training. 3.2. When operating ventilation and air conditioning systems, it is prohibited: a) turn off fire-retarding devices; b) burn out fat deposits and other combustible substances accumulated in air ducts and umbrellas; c) close exhaust ducts, openings and grilles. 4. Electrical installations 4.1. Electrical networks and electrical equipment used in the Shelter, as well as the rules for their operation, must comply with the requirements of the current rules for the installation of electrical installations, the rules for the technical operation of electrical installations of consumers and the safety rules for the operation of electrical installations of consumers. 4.2. Connections, terminations and branches of conductors of wires and cables must be made using crimping, soldering or special clamps. 4.3. Portable lamps must be equipped with protective glass caps and metal grids and connected from junction boxes with plug sockets. 4.4. Electric motors must be regularly cleaned of dust. 4.5. During the operation of electrical installations it is prohibited: a) use cables and wires with damaged or lost insulation properties; b) leave electrical wires and cables with uninsulated ends energized; c) use damaged sockets, knife switches, switches and other faulty electrical appliances; d) use radio and telephone wires for laying electrical networks. 4.6. All faults in electrical networks and electrical equipment that can cause sparks and short circuits must be immediately eliminated. 4.7. In the event of a power outage, electric lights should be kept at the post on duty (watchman). Responsibility for their storage and maintenance is assigned to the Deputy Director for AHS. 5. Fire water supply 5.1. Shelter internal fire hydrants must undergo regular maintenance and be checked by the commission for operability by starting water. 5.2. Fire hydrants of the internal fire water supply should be equipped with sleeves and trunks and placed in sealed cabinets. The following must be indicated on the door of each fire hydrant cabinet: the letter index of the fire hydrant; serial number of the fire hydrant; phone number of the nearest fire department. 5.3. Fire hoses must be dry, well rolled up and attached to taps and barrels. Once a year it is necessary to check them by running water under pressure. 5.4. In the event of repair work or disconnection of sections of the water supply network, failure of pumping stations, leakage of water from fire reservoirs and reservoirs, the fire brigade should be immediately notified. 5.5. Manhole covers of fire tanks and wells of underground hydrants must be kept closed and cleaned of dirt, ice and snow in a timely manner. 6. Installations of fire automatics 6.1. Shelter fire automatics installations must be operated in automatic mode and be in working order around the clock. 6.2. During the period of performance of works on maintenance or repair of installations, the implementation of which is associated with their shutdown, the OS administration must ensure the fire safety of the premises protected by the installations and notify the fire brigade about this. b.XNUMX. During the operation of fire automatics installations, it is not allowed: a) clutter up approaches to control and signal devices and devices; b) store materials at a distance of less than 0,9 m to sprinklers and 0,6 m to detectors; c) apply paint, whitewash, plaster and other protective coatings to the detectors. 7. Primary fire fighting equipment 7.1. Shelter is equipped with primary fire extinguishing equipment, regardless of the equipment of the building and premises, fire extinguishing installations and fire hydrants. Responsibility for providing the Shelter with primary fire extinguishing equipment, their technical condition and timely reloading rests with the Deputy Director for ACS. 7.2. Fire extinguishers should be placed in easily accessible places, where direct sunlight and precipitation are excluded, as well as direct exposure to heating and heating devices. 7.3. Hand fire extinguishers are located: a) by mounting on vertical structures at a height of not more than 1,5 m from the floor to the lower end of the fire extinguisher; b) by installation in fire cabinets together with fire hydrants, in special pedestals or fire stands. 7.4. For the period of recharging and maintenance of fire extinguishers associated with their repair, fire extinguishers from the reserve fund must be installed in their place. 7.5. During the operation and maintenance of fire extinguishers, one should be guided by the requirements set forth in the passports of the manufacturing plants attached to them, and the regulations for the maintenance of fire extinguishers of each type approved in the prescribed manner. 7.6. The use of primary fire extinguishing equipment for household and other needs not related to fire extinguishing is prohibited. 8. Requirements for premises of increased fire hazard 8.1. Certain requirements are established for each room of increased fire hazard of the Shelter. 8.2. Fire safety requirements for the chemistry classroom: a) before starting work in an office with any flammable materials, it is necessary to make sure that fire extinguishing equipment is available and in good condition; b) during work, it is forbidden to set up experiments that are not related to the educational process, to mix reagents arbitrarily; c) it is forbidden to work alone in the office, since in the event of an accident or a fire, the employee must be immediately assisted; d) after each experiment, it is necessary to immediately wash the dishes and remove the reagents; e) before leaving the office, make sure that electrical appliances are turned off on the desktop and in the fume hood, the water is turned off and the gas lines are shut off. 9. Fire safety requirements for cultural events 9.1. Before the start of mass cultural events, the person responsible for fire safety must carefully check all premises, emergency exits and routes for compliance with their fire safety requirements, as well as make sure that primary fire extinguishing, communication and fire alarm equipment are available and in good condition. All identified deficiencies should be corrected before the start of the event. 9.2. For the duration of cultural events, it is necessary to organize the duty of employees of the educational institution and high school students. 9.3. During cultural events with children, the administrator on duty, class teachers or educators who have previously undergone targeted fire-fighting briefing, must always be with them. 9.4. The floors and premises where cultural events are held must have at least two dispersed evacuation exits, marked with light indicators with the inscription "Exit" in white on a green background, connected to the emergency or evacuation lighting network of the building. 9.5. The number of children and adults present in the premises during a mass event is determined at the rate of 0,75 sq. m per person, and when holding dance evenings, sports events, etc. - at the rate of 1,5 sq. m per person. 9.6. In the premises used for holding cultural events, it is prohibited: a) use shutters on windows to darken the room; b) wallpaper the walls and ceilings; c) use combustible materials not treated with flame retardants for acoustic finishing of walls and ceilings; d) store gasoline, kerosene and other flammable and combustible liquids; e) store property, inventory and other items, substances and materials under the stage, as well as in the cellars located under the premises; f) install locks and hard-to-open locks on the doors of emergency exits; g) install blind bars on the windows. 9.7. All combustible scenery, stage design, as well as drapery used on windows and doors, must be treated with flame retardants with the preparation of a work performance certificate. 10. Procedure in case of fire 10.1. In the event of a fire, the actions of OS employees and persons involved in extinguishing the fire should first of all be aimed at ensuring the safety of children, their evacuation and rescue. 10.2. Each employee of the OS who discovered a fire or its signs (smoke, smell of burning or smoldering of various materials, temperature increase, etc.) is obliged to: a) report it immediately by phone _______. b) activate the fire warning system, start yourself and involve other people in the evacuation of children from the building to a safe place according to the evacuation plan; c) turn off the power supply to the OS building; d) start extinguishing the fire with primary fire extinguishing equipment. 10.3. All employees of the OS must be familiar with the action plan of the administration and staff in case of fire, know and clearly fulfill their duties.
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