Instructions on labor protection during classes in the classrooms of primary school, mathematical and humanitarian cycles

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection during classes in primary school classrooms, mathematical and humanitarian cycles. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Students from the 1st grade who have undergone a medical examination and instructed in labor protection are allowed to study in the classrooms of the primary classes, mathematical and humanitarian cycles.

1.2. During the classes, students must comply with the rules of conduct, the schedule of classes, the established work and rest regimes.

1.3. When conducting classes, students may be exposed to the following dangerous and harmful factors:

violations of posture, curvature of the spine, the development of myopia with the wrong size of student furniture;
impaired visual acuity in low light in the office;
electric shock due to faulty electrical equipment of the office.

1.4. When conducting classes, observe fire safety rules, know the location of primary fire extinguishing equipment.

1.5. In case of an accident, the victim or eyewitness of the accident is obliged to immediately inform the teacher (teacher), who informs the administration of the institution about this.

1.6. During classes, students must observe the rules of personal hygiene, keep their workplace clean.

1.7. Students who fail to comply with or violate safety instructions are held accountable, and all students are given unscheduled safety briefings.

2. Safety requirements before starting classes

2.1. Turn on all the lighting in the office, make sure that the lamps work properly. The minimum illumination in the office should be at least 300 lux (20 W/sq. m) with fluorescent lamps and at least 150 lux (48 W/sq. m) with incandescent lamps.

2.2. Make sure that the electrical equipment of the office is in good working order: the lamps must be securely suspended from the ceiling and have light-scattering fittings; junction boxes must be closed with lids; cases and covers of switches and sockets should not have cracks and chips, as well as bare contacts.

2.3. Make sure that the furniture in the office is correctly arranged: the distance between the outer wall of the cabinet and the first table should be at least 0,5-0,7 m, the distance between the inner wall of the cabinet and the tables should be at least 0,5-0,7 m, the distance between the back wall of the office and tables should be 0,7 m, the distance from the blackboard to the first tables - 2,4-2,7 m, the distance from the blackboard to the last tables - no more than 8,6 m, the distance from the windows must exceed 6,0 m.

2.4. Check the sanitary condition of the office, make sure the integrity of the glass in the windows and carry out cross-ventilation of the office.

2.5. Make sure the room temperature is between 18-20°C.

3. Safety requirements during classes

3.1. Students are seated at desks corresponding to their height: furniture group No. 1 (orange marking) - height 100-115 cm, furniture group No. 2 (purple marking) - height 115-130 cm, furniture group No. 3 (yellow marking) - height 130-145 cm, furniture group No. 4 (red marking) - height 145-160 cm, furniture group No. 5 (green marking) - height over 175 cm.

3.2. Students with significant hearing loss are given jobs at the first and second tables. Students with reduced visual acuity are given places closer to the window at the first tables. Students with rheumatic diseases, prone to frequent sore throats and acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, work places are assigned further from the windows. At least twice a year, students sitting in the extreme first and third rows change places in order to prevent postural disorders and curvature of the spine.

3.3. In order to ensure proper natural light in the office, do not place flowers on the windowsills.

3.4. All demonstration electrical devices used in the office must be in good working order and have grounding or grounding.

3.5. Glass windows in the office should be cleaned of dust and dirt, lamps should be cleaned at least twice a year. It is forbidden to involve students in these works, as well as in pasting windows.

3.6. When opening windows, fix the frames in the open position with hooks. When opening transoms, there must be limiters.

3.7. To avoid falling from the window, as well as injury from glass, do not stand on the windowsill.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If you feel unwell, report it to the teacher (teacher).

4.2. In the event of a fire, immediately evacuate students from the building, report the fire to the administration of the institution and the nearest fire department and proceed to extinguish the fire using primary fire extinguishing equipment.

4.3. If the heating system breaks, remove students from the classroom, close the valves in the heating unit of the building and call a plumber.

4.4. In case of injury, provide first aid to the victim, inform the administration of the institution, if necessary, send the victim to the nearest medical institution.

5. Safety requirements at the end of classes

5.1. Turn off the demonstration electrical appliances.

5.2. Ventilate and carry out wet cleaning of the office.

5.3. Close windows, transoms and turn off the lights.

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