Instructions for labor protection when slinging goods

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection when slinging cargo. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

Introduction

This industry standard instruction has been developed taking into account the requirements of legislative and other regulatory legal acts containing state labor protection requirements specified in section 2 of this document, PB 10-382-00 "Rules for the design and safe operation of load-lifting cranes", approved by the Gosgortekhnadzor resolution of 31.12.99. 98 N 17.08.2000, does not need state registration (letter of the Ministry of Justice of Russia dated August 6884, XNUMX N XNUMX-ER) and is intended for slingers when they perform work according to their profession and qualifications.

General safety requirements

1. Workers at least 18 years of age who have undergone appropriate training, having professional skills for the work of a slinger, before being allowed to work independently, must pass:

mandatory preliminary (when applying for a job) and periodic (during employment) medical examinations (examinations) for recognition as fit for work in the manner established by the Ministry of Health of Russia;
training in safe methods and techniques for performing work, briefing on labor protection, internships at the workplace and testing knowledge of labor protection requirements.
Re-testing the knowledge of slingers is carried out by the commission of the enterprise:
periodically (at least once every 12 months);
when moving from one enterprise to another;
at the request of an engineering and technical worker for supervision of the safe operation of hoisting machines or an inspector of Gosgortekhnadzor.

2. Slingers are obliged to comply with labor safety requirements to ensure protection from the impact of hazardous and harmful production factors related to the nature of the work:

location of workplaces near a height difference of 1,3 m or more;
moving structures;
collapse of loose structural elements of buildings and structures;
falling of upstream materials, tools.

3. To protect against mechanical impacts, slingers are required to use overalls provided by employers free of charge for their main profession. In the case of performing only slinging work, the following are provided: cotton overalls, combined gloves, protective helmets. In the winter season, suits with insulating padding and felt boots.

Slingers must wear safety helmets when on site.

4. Being on the territory of the construction (production) site, in industrial and amenity premises, work areas and workplaces, installers are obliged to comply with the internal regulations adopted in this organization.

Admission of unauthorized persons, as well as employees in a state of intoxication to these places is prohibited.

5. In the course of daily activities, slingers must:

use in the process of work means of small-scale mechanization, for their intended purpose, in accordance with the instructions of manufacturers;
maintain order at workplaces, clean them of debris, snow, ice, prevent violations of the rules for storing materials and structures;
control the state of labor safety.

6. Slingers are obliged to immediately notify their immediate or superior supervisor of any situation that threatens the life and health of people, about each accident that occurred at work, or about the deterioration of their health, including the appearance of an acute occupational disease (poisoning).

Safety requirements before starting work

7. Before starting work, the slinger must:

a) present a certificate to the head of work on checking knowledge of safe working methods;

b) put on a helmet, overalls, special footwear of the established sample;

c) receive an assignment to perform work from the foreman or work manager responsible for the safe performance of work by cranes, undergo instructing at the workplace, taking into account the specifics of the work performed, familiarize yourself with the project for the production of work and put your signature in the project.

8. After receiving the task from the foreman or work manager, the slinger is obliged:

a) prepare the necessary personal protective equipment;

b) check the workplace and approaches to it for compliance with safety requirements;

c) check the serviceability of the load-handling devices and the presence of stamps or tags on them with the designation of the number, date of testing and load capacity;

d) check the serviceability of the container and the presence of markings on it about its purpose, number, own weight and maximum weight of the cargo;

e) check the availability and serviceability of auxiliary inventory devices (guides, hooks, hooks, ladders, etc.) necessary for the performance of work, in accordance with the project for the production of works or the technological map;

e) select lifting devices that correspond to the mass and nature of the load being lifted. Slings should be selected (taking into account the number of branches) of such a length that the angle between the branches does not exceed 90 °;

g) check the illumination of the workplace;

h) inspect the elements of building structures to be moved by a crane, and make sure that they have no defects.

9. The slinger should not start work with the following violations of safety requirements:

a) malfunctions of load gripping devices, containers specified in the instructions of manufacturers, in which their use is not allowed, or their inconsistency with the nature of the transported cargo;

b) untimely carrying out of the next tests of load-handling devices and containers;

c) untimely carrying out of the next tests or expiration of the service life of the protective equipment for workers, established by the manufacturer;

d) insufficient illumination of workplaces;

e) defects in slinging units or violation of the integrity of the movable structures;

e) the absence of indications of the mass of the load being lifted. Detected violations of safety requirements must be eliminated on their own, and if it is impossible to do this, the slinger is obliged to report them to the foreman or work manager.

Safety requirements during work

10. Before slinging a load to be moved by a crane, the slinger is obliged to check its weight according to the load list or marking on the load. It is not allowed to sling the load if its mass exceeds the lifting capacity of the crane. If the slinger cannot independently determine the mass of the load, he is obliged to contact the person responsible for the safe performance of work by the crane.

11. Slinging or strapping of loads should be carried out in accordance with the slinging schemes. Slinging loads for which there are no slinging schemes must be carried out under the guidance of a person responsible for the safe operation of the crane.

12. When tying loads with ropes or chains, they should be applied to the load without knots, twists and loops. Under the ribs of the load should be placed gaskets designed to protect the slings and the load from damage. The load should be tied in such a way that it does not slip, does not crumble and maintains a stable position. To do this, long loads should be built up in at least two places.

13. Slinging of building structures, equipment and technological equipment (scaffolds) with slinging units should be carried out for all mounting loops, eyes, pins.

14. The branches of the load gripping device, not used for slinging the load, should be fixed in such a way that when the load is moved by a crane, the possibility of catching them on objects encountered on the way is excluded.

15. When lifting a load with two cranes, its slinging should be carried out under the direct supervision of the person responsible for the safe performance of work by the crane.

16. Elements of prefabricated reinforced concrete structures to be installed in the design position must be cleared of ice and dirt before they are slinged.

17. When slinging cargo is not allowed:

a) use damaged or unmarked load-handling devices and containers;

b) connect the links of a broken chain with bolts, wire, ropes and other objects, as well as tie broken ropes;

c) carry out slinging of products with damaged mounting loops or eyelets;

d) hammer the lifting hook of the sling into the mounting loops of the products;

e) adjust the branches of the slings in the throat of the load-handling hook with blows from a hammer or other objects.

18. To give signals to the crane operator, the slinger is obliged to use the sign signaling recommended by the Gosgortekhnadozor of Russia. When servicing the crane by several slingers, the signals to the driver must be given by the senior slinger. The "Stop" signal can be given by any worker who has noticed the danger.

19. Before giving a signal to the crane driver to lift the load, the slinger must make sure:

a) in the absence of loose parts, tools and other items on the cargo;

b) that the cargo is not pinched, not littered with other cargo, not frozen to the ground or other cargo;

c) in the absence of people between the lifted load and fixed objects (building wall, stack), as well as in the absence of people near the rotary part of the crane.

20. Before moving the load by a crane, the slinger is obliged to give a signal to the crane operator to lift the load to a limited height (200-500 mm), check the correctness of the slinging of the load, the uniformity of the tension of the slings, make sure that the mass of the lifted load to be moved corresponds to the load capacity of the crane and, only after making sure that absence of violations of safety requirements, leave the danger zone and give a signal for further movement of the cargo to its destination. If violations are noticed, the slinger is obliged to give a signal to lower the load to its original position.

21. When moving cargo by crane, the slinger, as well as other people, is prohibited from:

a) be on a lifted load, allow lifting or moving the load if there are people on it;

b) be under a lifted load, crane boom or allow people to be under them;

c) carry out the hauling of the lifted load;

d) load and unload vehicles while people are in the cab;

e) release the slings clamped by the load with the help of a crane;

f) deliver (adjust) cargo into window openings and onto balconies without special receiving platforms or devices.

22. Bulk and small-piece cargo should be moved in containers specially designed for these cargoes and filled no higher than its sides.

23. When performing work in the security zone of an overhead power line, the slinger must be guided by the measures provided for in the work permit. Before each movement of the load, the slinger must make sure that the crane boom or ropes are at a safe distance from the power line wires.

24. When storing cargo in an on-site warehouse, the slinger is obliged:

a) inspect the place for warehousing cargo;

b) lay pads and gaskets at the location of the cargo, without violating the dimensions established for storage, and without occupying the places reserved for the passage of people and vehicles;

c) release the load from the load gripping devices only after the load is in a stable position or secured in accordance with the instructions of the work manager;

d) make sure that it is impossible for the load to fall, tip over or slip after it has been untethered.

Safety requirements in emergency situations

25. If a malfunction of the crane, rail track, load handling devices or containers is detected, the slinger must give the command to the crane driver to “Lower the load”, stop the crane, warn all workers and notify the person responsible for the safe performance of work by cranes.

26. If an unstable location of goods on vehicles or a place of storage is detected, the slinger must notify the work manager or foreman about this.

27. If the lifting machine is energized, the slinger must take the personal safety measures provided for in the production instructions.

28. In the event of natural disasters (strong wind, thunderstorm, fog, etc.), the slinger must stop work, warn the crane operator and other workers about the danger.

29. In the event of a fire on the hoisting machine, the slinger must turn off the power supply, call the fire brigade and start extinguishing the fire using the available fire extinguishing equipment.

Safety requirements at the end of work

27. At the end of the work, the slinger is obliged:

a) put in the place allotted for storage all load-handling devices and other devices used in the performance of work;

b) clean and tidy the workplace;

c) inform the work manager or foreman about all the problems that have arisen during work.

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