Instructions for labor protection when working with fabric

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions for labor protection when working with fabric. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons at least 16 years of age who have undergone appropriate training, labor safety instruction, medical examination and who have no contraindications due to health conditions are allowed to work independently with fabric.

Students from the 1st grade who have undergone instruction in labor safety, a medical examination and have no contraindications due to health conditions are allowed to work with fabric under the guidance of a teacher (teacher, master).

1.2. Students must comply with the rules of conduct, the schedule of training sessions, the established modes of work and rest.

1.3. When working with fabric, workers may be exposed to the following hazardous production factors:

pricks of the fingers with needles and pins when working without a thimble;
hand injuries due to careless handling of scissors and when working on a sewing machine;
electric shock when operating an electric sewing machine.

1.4. When working with fabric, the following protective clothing should be used: a cotton robe or apron and scarf. When using an electric sewing machine, a dielectric mat is used.

1.5. In the room for working with fabric there should be a first aid kit with a set of necessary medications and dressings.

1.6. Students are required to comply with fire safety rules and know the location of primary fire extinguishing equipment. There should be a fire extinguisher in the fabric working room.

1.7. In the event of an accident, the victim or eyewitness to the accident is obliged to immediately inform the teacher (teacher, master), who informs the administration of the institution about this.

1.8. While working, follow the rules of wearing special clothing, rules of personal hygiene, and keep the workplace clean.

1.9. Students who have failed to comply with or violate the instructions for labor protection are held accountable and all students are given an unscheduled briefing on labor protection.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Put on overalls, put your hair under a kerchief.

2.2. Check for rusty needles and pins.

2.3. Prepare the workplace for work, remove all unnecessary.

2.4. Make sure that the protective grounding (grounding) of the body of the electric sewing machine is present and in good condition, and that there is a dielectric mat on the floor near the machine.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Keep needles and pins in a certain place (cushion, special box, etc.), do not leave them at the workplace.

3.2. Do not use rusty needles and pins when working, and do not put needles or pins in your mouth under any circumstances.

3.3. Sew with needles only with a thimble.

3.4. Attach the patterns to the fabric with the sharp ends of the pins in the direction away from you.

3.5. Store scissors in a certain place, put them with closed sharp ends away from you, pass them to each other with handles forward.

3.6. Do not lean close to the moving parts of the sewing machine.

3.7. Do not hold your fingers near the sewing machine foot to avoid getting pierced by the needle.

3.8. Before stitching the product on the sewing machine, make sure that there are no pins or needles on the seam line.

3.9. Do not bite off the threads with your teeth, but cut them off with scissors.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If a malfunction occurs in the operation of the sewing machine, stop working, release the start pedal of the electric sewing machine and inform the teacher (teacher, master) about this. Continue work only after eliminating the malfunction.

4.2. If a sewing needle or pin breaks, do not throw the broken pieces on the floor, but put them in a trash bin.

4.3. If an injury occurs, provide first aid to the victim, if necessary, send him to the nearest medical institution and inform the administration of the institution about this.

4.4. In case of electric shock, provide first aid to the victim, if the victim does not have breathing or pulse, give him artificial respiration or chest compressions until breathing and pulse are restored and send the victim to the nearest medical facility.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Unplug the electric sewing machine from the mains.

5.2. Check the availability of a working tool and tidy up the workplace.

5.3. Carry out wet cleaning of the room and its ventilation.

5.4. Remove protective clothing and wash hands thoroughly with soap and water.

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