Labor protection instruction for mechanized snow removal

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection for mechanized snow removal. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

General labor protection requirements

1. Direct responsibility for the organization of safe work on snow removal, staffing harvesters with the necessary number of workers and signaling means rests with the heads and foremen of the operational areas in charge of the removed objects.

2. The head or foreman of the site is obliged:

a) ensure that the workers undergo a briefing at the workplace, check the assimilation of this briefing, make an entry in the appropriate journal, and only after that allow access to work;

b) provide each worker servicing the snow loader with a red flag measuring 30 x 17 cm, with a pole 40 cm long, as well as a red bandage 10 cm wide and a whistle;

c) organize work in such a way that the number of dump trucks waiting in line for loading, as a rule, does not exceed 3 trucks.

3. When removing snow from green facilities with the help of snow plows, snow is swept into shafts placed in places with the least pedestrian traffic.

4. Before the release of dump trucks for work, in addition to checking their general technical condition, it is necessary to check the serviceability of the body and the lifting mechanism. Particular attention should be paid to the following elements:

a) the condition of the locking devices, excluding spontaneous lowering of the body;

b) fastening of the platform, lifting mechanism and its parts;

c) the reliability of the tailgate lock.

5. Dump trucks must be provided with an inventory stop device to maintain the body in a raised state.

6. When loading snow, two workers must always be near the snow loader: the first one is near the boom, the second one is near the shovel (feeder).

7. Workers are required to know well and strictly follow the stipulated signals when operating the loader.

To control the operation and movement of the snow loader, the following red flag signals are used:

a) the flag is raised up - the operation of the snow loader and the movement of dump trucks must be stopped and resumed only after it is lowered;

b) on a signal, wave the flag in the direction of the loader - you can submit the dump truck for loading;

c) on a signal, wave the flag in the direction of movement - the dump truck should move away from the loader.

8. When performing work, workers must wear orange signal jackets.

Occupational safety requirements before starting work

9. It is necessary to make sure that all members of the team involved in mechanized snow removal are well aware of the established signals and are provided with signaling equipment.

10. You should wear the established overalls and safety shoes, signal orange jackets and red armbands.

Occupational safety requirements during work

Requirements for the first worker at the snow loader boom

11. You must not leave your workplace without a replacement, and if there is no replacement during the care, you should stop the work of the snow loader.

12. It is necessary to carefully monitor the supply of dump trucks for loading, and in case of violation of safety regulations, immediately stop the operation of the snow loader and the movement of dump trucks.

13. When picking up snow heaps, the gap between the loader and the loaded dump truck must be at least 5 m.

14. It is forbidden for people to be between the snow loader and dump trucks that are being loaded.

15. It is forbidden to clean snow around the snow loader yourself or allow others to clean it while it is running or vehicles are moving.

Requirements for the second worker located at the shovel (feeder) of the snow loader

16. It is necessary to be careful when working and give warning signals in a timely manner.

17. The worker must always be at the receiving mechanism (shovel) of the snow loader from the sidewalk.

18. You should carefully monitor the road ahead of the loader and in case of obstacles in front of it (manhole covers, gratings, ledges of sidewalks), immediately give a signal and stop the work of the snow loader.

19. If foreign objects get on the shovel (feeder), you must immediately give a signal to the driver to stop the work of the loader. It is forbidden to remove foreign objects from the conveyor and from the shovel (feeder) while the snow loader engine is running.

20. In the event of a danger to people's lives, workers servicing snow loaders are required to stop work and take measures to eliminate the emergency.

21. Special care should be taken when working near public transport stops, shops, schools and other crowded places.

22. Both workers, when escorting a snow loader and a dump truck, must follow them during snow loading. In this case, the first worker moves from the side of the axial part of the road to the side of moving cars, and the second worker moves along the sidewalk to prevent the possibility of pedestrians getting between the snow loader and the dump truck.

23. When moving from one facility to another, workers must be in the cab of the dump truck. It is not allowed to run over and allow other people to run over on the steps and wings of snow loaders and dump trucks.

24. When loading snow on overpasses, workers must be on the path outside the carriageway of the overpass.

25. When loading snow along squares and boulevards, a snow loader can serve one worker, who must move along the sidewalk along the facades of buildings and supervise loading operations.

26. When a snow loader approaches a pedestrian crossing or crossing, workers must cross to this crossing or crossing, carefully inspect the crossing area, and then return to the sidewalk.

27. When loading snow in unlit driveways and at night, the snow loader must turn on the red marker light directed towards the moving vehicle.

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