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Instructions on labor protection for the driver of a drilling and drilling-crane machine. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

General labor protection requirements

1. For independent work as a driver of a drilling and drilling-crane machine (hereinafter referred to as a driver), male persons are allowed at least 18 years old and who have passed:

• appropriate professional training, including on labor protection issues, having a driver's license of the appropriate category and a driver's license for a drilling and drilling crane machine;
• medical examination and recognized as fit for health reasons to operate a drilling and drilling crane machine;
• introductory and primary briefing at the workplace, internships and knowledge testing on labor protection issues.

Newly hired machinists undergo an internship in the amount of at least 5 shifts, followed by a knowledge test for admission to independent work.

2. The driver must:

• comply with the internal labor regulations;
• follow the rules of the road;
• annually pass an examination of knowledge on labor protection;
• perform only the work that is entrusted to the immediate supervisor of the work;
• know and improve safe working methods;
• comply with the work production technology, apply methods that ensure labor safety, established in the labor protection instructions, work production projects, technological maps, operating instructions;
• maintain the workplace in accordance with the requirements of labor protection;
• use tools, devices, inventory and personal protective equipment for their intended purpose, report their malfunctions to the work manager;
• know the location and be able to use primary fire extinguishing equipment;
• be able to provide first aid to the victim in case of accidents. Know where the first-aid kit with a set of medicines is located, and, if necessary, ensure the delivery (escort) of the victim to a medical institution;
• observe the rules of personal hygiene;
• use personal protective equipment in accordance with the nature of the work performed in accordance with the Model Industry Standards for the free issuance of personal protective equipment to workers engaged in the operation, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, construction, reconstruction, repair and maintenance of roads, approved by the decree of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic Belarus dated December 8, 2005 N 166 (National Register of Legal Acts of the Republic of Belarus, 2006, N 10,8 / 13638):

3. The driver may be affected by dangerous and harmful production factors:

• moving machines and mechanisms, products moved by machines;
• collapsing structures and materials;
• dangerous zones (near pits, trenches and other differences in height, places over which cargo is moved by cranes);
• increased gas contamination, dust content and humidity of the air in the working area;
• high or low air temperature in the workplace;
• increased noise and vibration levels;
• insufficient visibility of the working area from the driver's cab;
• soil collapse;
• sharp edges, burrs and roughness on the surfaces of tools and equipment;
• physical and neuropsychic overload.

4. The assignment of the drilling and drilling-crane machine to the driver is made out by order of the head of the organization.

5. The drilling and drilling-crane machine must be used in accordance with the technological documentation for the production of works (projects for the production of works, technological maps), which indicates safety measures and procedures.

6. It is not allowed to use a drilling and drilling-crane machine without technological documentation and taken protective measures in extreme conditions: with intersecting working areas, near excavations (pits, trenches, ditches), on a slope.

7. It is not allowed to use the drilling and drilling-crane machine in bad weather (when the wind speed is more than 15 m/s, thunderstorm, sleet, fog).

8. Works performed in the security zone of existing gas pipelines, oil pipelines, communication cables, electric cables under voltage, are carried out with the written permission of the organizations operating these underground communications, and under the supervision of representatives of these organizations. The permit must be accompanied by a plan indicating the location and depth of the communications.

9. Smoking is allowed only in specially designated areas, smoking in undesignated places and the use of open fire in places where cars are refueled with fuel and oil are not allowed.

10. For siphoning and purging the power system, special devices (pumps) must be used. It is not allowed to suck in fuel and purge the fuel system by mouth.

11. In the case of driving under bridges and tunnels, it is necessary to check the compliance of the allowable passage dimensions with the dimensions of this type of vehicle.

12. Injury cases should be immediately reported to the work supervisor or dispatcher.

13. A driver who does not comply with the requirements of this Standard Instruction is held liable in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Belarus.

Occupational safety requirements before starting work

14. Before starting work, you must:

• put on overalls and safety shoes;
• receive a task from the work manager, familiarize yourself with the work production project or technological map against signature;
• check the presence in the cab of the drilling and drilling-crane machine of a fire extinguisher with sealed shut-off valves (powder manual with a capacity of at least 5 liters), a first aid kit, at least two wheel chocks, an emergency stop sign or a flashing red light;
• determine the working area of ​​the drilling and drilling crane machines, the boundaries of the danger zone, the means of communication between the driver and the workers serving the drilling and drilling crane machines, and the drivers of other machines. Safety signs and warning signs must be installed in the work area. The working area of ​​the drilling and drilling-crane machine in the dark must be illuminated;
• check the serviceability of tires, brakes, steering, propeller shaft mounting bolts, serviceability of wiring, headlights, brake light, direction indicators, sound signal, instrumentation, rear-view mirrors;
• check that the gearshift lever is in the neutral position;
• check the operability of the engine at idle and its serviceability, as well as the serviceability of lighting and instrumentation and steering;
• check the absence of cracks and deformations in the metal structures of the mast;
• check the serviceability of pressure gauges in the hydraulic drive system (pressure gauges must be tested and sealed).

15. Check the completeness of the car. The vehicle must be equipped with:

• a set of serviceable tools and devices;
• a jack of the required carrying capacity, a lining under the heel of the jack with a size equal to two or three times the area of ​​the heel of the jack;
• at least two wheel chocks (shoes) for placing under the wheels;
• first aid kit;
• warning triangle or flashing red light;
• fire extinguisher.

16. It is not allowed to start work with fuel leakage in the power supply system and oil, in the lubrication system and hydraulics.

17. It is not allowed to store fuel and other flammable liquids, oily cleaning material in the cab of the drilling and drilling-crane machine.

18. If a malfunction is detected in the fences, unreliability of soil fixing, landslides, cracks in the soil, the presence of boulders exposed on slopes, boulders, stones that are in an unstable state, and other dangerous phenomena, it is necessary to inform the work manager about this.

Occupational safety requirements during work

19. Before starting maneuvering, the driver must make sure that there are no people at a distance of at least 5 m from the zone of action of the drilling and drilling-crane machine and its working bodies.

20. Before installing the drilling and drilling crane machine at the work site, the operator must check that the following requirements are met:

• the soil on the path of movement must be planned and compacted, inventory linings should be placed under the outriggers;
• the location area of ​​the drilling and drilling-crane machine must be sufficient for its maneuvering;
• the slope of the site should not exceed the allowable according to the passport;
• when installing a drilling and drilling-crane machine above the existing communications, it is necessary to first lay reinforced concrete road slabs.

21. If it is necessary to move to another place, the driver should raise the working body and lower the mast to the transport position.

22. When relocating a drilling and drilling-crane machine in tow, the driver must be in the cab of the drilling and drilling-crane machine and at the same time comply with the requirements of traffic rules.

23. When installing poles for various purposes in drilled pits, including overhead power lines, telephone and telegraph communication lines, road signs and others, with the help of a drilling and drilling-crane machine, the driver is not allowed to:

• pull up poles located at a distance of more than 3 m from the center of the pit;
• lift poles with an unadjusted safety clutch, which must be adjusted to the load capacity of the machine according to its passport and sealed;
• move with a raised pole even for short distances;
• install poles without the help of an auxiliary working body;
• allow people to be in the danger zone that occurs when moving poles.

24. During maintenance, the driver must stop the engine and relieve pressure in the hydraulic system, if this is allowed by the manufacturer's instructions for operating this machine.

25. During refueling of the drilling and drilling-crane machine, it is forbidden for the driver and other persons who are near the machine to smoke and use open fire.

26. During work it is not allowed:

• leave the control levers of the drilling and drilling-crane machine with the engine running;
• change sharply the number of revolutions of the engine, as well as the pressure in the hydraulic system;
• remove the protective cover on the clutch or winch drum;
• turn on the drill with an uncottered pin of its fastening or with knives not fully fixed on the drill;
• turn on the winch while drilling the ground;
• release the machine when drilling soil or installing supports;
• work with a drilling and drilling-crane machine if the safety clutch of the winch is not adjusted to the load capacity indicated in its passport;
• maintain the drilling and drilling-crane machine, including cleaning or lubricating its individual parts;
• transfer control of the drilling and drilling-crane machine to unauthorized persons;
• transport unauthorized persons in the cab of the drilling and drilling-crane machine;
• allow workers who are not certified as slingers to sling the poles.

27. When leaving the cab, the driver must put the gear lever in neutral position and brake the drilling and drilling-crane machine with a parking brake.

28. It is not allowed to adjust the fan belt tension and carry out any repairs while the engine is running.

29. Movement, installation and operation of a drilling and drilling-crane machine near excavations (pits, trenches, ditches) with unreinforced slopes are allowed only outside the soil collapse prism at a distance established by the project for the production of works.

30. It is necessary to clean, lubricate and repair the drilling and drilling-crane machine only after it has completely stopped (with the engine turned off), while the possibility of starting it should be excluded.

31. It is not allowed to be under the machine (mechanisms) when the engine is running.

32. When transporting a drilling and drilling-crane machine on a trailer, brake shoes must be placed under the wheels, and the machine must be attached to the platform using braces.

33. It is not allowed to leave a drilling and drilling-crane machine with a running (switched on) engine unattended. During a break in work, measures must be taken to prevent spontaneous movement and switching on, overturning of the machine under the influence of wind, in the presence of a slope of the terrain, due to soil deformation and landslide.

34. Refueling and refueling with fuel and lubricants and working fluids are carried out in a closed way.

35. Repair work of the vehicle with the equipment of the drilling and drilling-crane machines should be carried out only in stationary conditions.

Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

36. Stop work in case of situations that may lead to an accident or accidents.

37. In the event of a fire on a drilling and drilling crane machine:

• immediately stop it, turn off the engine and start extinguishing the fire with primary fire extinguishing means;
• report a fire to the fire department by calling 101 and the head of the facility;
• take measures to ensure the safety and evacuation of people.

38. Provide the necessary first medical aid to the victim at work, freeing him from the actions of the traumatic factor (electric currents, mechanisms).

39. If power transmission cables, pipelines, explosive or unknown objects are found during the drilling of the soil, the work of the drilling and drilling-crane machine should be immediately stopped until permission for further work is received from the relevant supervisory authorities.

40. In case of injury at work, immediately contact a medical institution and report the incident to the immediate supervisor, keep the workplace unchanged at the time of injury, if this does not endanger others and does not lead to an accident.

41. If the vehicle breaks down on the way and it is impossible for the driver to eliminate technical malfunctions, the driver must call for technical assistance and report the place of his forced parking to the bodies of the State Automobile Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus.

Occupational safety requirements at the end of work

42. At the end of the work, the operator must:

• put the drilling and drilling-crane machine in the designated place;
• clean the drilling and drilling-crane machine from dirt and soil, tighten the bolted connections, lubricate the rubbing parts;
• turn off the engine;
• in the winter season, drain the water, place the oil in a clean container and close it tightly with a cork;
• lock the cabin;
• inform the supervisor or person responsible for the good condition of the machine of all problems that have arisen during work.

43. In all cases, after parking the car, turn off the ignition (fuel supply) and disconnect the ground (if there is a switch), brake the car with the parking brake.

44. After completing all work, remove personal protective equipment, place them in a storage place, wash hands and face with warm water and soap, take a shower if possible.

45. Washing hands in oil, gasoline, kerosene and wiping them with contaminated rags is not allowed.

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