Instruction on labor protection for a cleaner of fabrics, products

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection for a cleaner of fabrics, products. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Each worker, upon entering a job, must undergo an introductory safety briefing, and when transferring him from one job to another (at least for a short time), as well as from one workshop to another, he must undergo a safety briefing from the foreman at that workplace, which he will serve.

1.2. Individuals at least 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, have been trained in safe methods and labor practices, have studied the labor protection instructions and have been instructed at the workplace, when cleaning fabrics, linen and other products manually and on machines, are allowed to work independently as a cleaner of fabrics and products.

1.3. This manual provides safe work practices for fabric cleaners, products and a mechanical brush.

1.4. Dangerous are: drum, brushes during rotation.

1.5. The cleaner is obliged to perform only the assigned work.

1.6. Do not work on a machine that is not working or when guards are missing or broken.

1.7. When working on a faulty mechanical brush, increased dust content in the working area occurs, static charges of electricity accumulate on workers, and electrical and mechanical injuries are possible.

1.8. The brush must be equipped with: a special shield that protects neighboring places from dust and debris, local exhaust ventilation; devices for the periodic removal of static electricity from workers and common grounding,

1.9. It is forbidden to allow unauthorized and untrained people to work on mechanical brushes.

1.10. For non-compliance with this instruction, the perpetrators are subject to disciplinary liability in accordance with the internal labor regulations.

1.11. Mechanical brushes must have local ventilation devices that suck dust from products and remove it from the slots and the entire surface of the table, with air purification from sucked dust and must be installed in an isolated area of the workshop or in a separate room.

1.12. When cleaning products with a metal brush, to prevent products from getting inside the case, the gap between the brush and the table should not exceed 5mm.

1.13. All drive devices, filtering and suction devices must be cleaned periodically.

1.14. All components and parts of a metal brush for cleaning finished products, except for the working part of the drum, must be covered with fences.

1.15. It is forbidden to work on technical brushes that have a pile production that is whiter than 2/3 of its original height.

1.16. Mechanical brushes must be equipped with devices to discharge static electricity.

1.17. The speed of the air leaving the housing in the working area should be no more than 0,5 m/s.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Make sure the clothes are in good condition, fasten them with buttons. Remove hair under a headdress;

2.2. Make sure your work area is well lit and not cluttered.

2.3. Check the reliability of the ground wire of the electric and starting device, as well as the absence of bare wires.

2.4. Make sure that the mechanical brush (at idle), its starting devices are in good condition.

2.5. Check the presence and serviceability of the guards: side, table surface, fleecy shaft guards, the absence of burrs, roughness and breakage.

2.6. Check the distance between the slots and the table surface. It should be no more than 5 mm.

2.7. Check the direction of rotation of the brush, it should be from the working one.

2.8. If any problems are found, disconnect the brush from the power supply and call a repairman.

2.9. It is forbidden to work on faulty equipment.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. Applying the product to the brush, hold it without touching the rotating brush.

3.1. Keep the workplace and aisles clean and tidy, do not clutter them up.

3.2. At any breaks in work, turn off the brush.

3.3. During operation, do not place the product on the brush before it begins to rotate. If the product is pulled into the slot, injury to the hands may occur.

3.4. When cleaning, hold the product by moving it and avoid being drawn into the gap between the table and the brush shaft, and if this happens, immediately release it, turn off the power, and then remove the product.

3.5 While the brush is in operation, do not be distracted or do other work.

3.6. Periodically discharge static electricity from yourself using grounded devices.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In case of injury at work, immediately contact the first-aid post and inform the foreman or head of the workshop about the incident.

4.2. Provide the necessary assistance to the victim at work and inform the foreman or head of the workshop about the accident.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

1.1. Turn off the brush. Wait for the rotation of the brush shaft to stop. Do not brake the brush shaft with your hands.

2.2. Clean local ventilation filters.

3.3. Avoid accumulation of dust. Electrical discharges can cause fires and fires.

4.4. After the brush has come to a complete stop, clean it out.

4.5. Hand over a carefully cleaned workplace to the shift worker and inform him and the foreman about the shortcomings noticed during work.

5.6. Take personal hygiene measures.

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