Free technical library

Instructions on labor protection during maintenance of the machine of the grain cleaning department. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

 Comments on the article

Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age, of any gender, who have previously passed a medical examination, as well as introductory instruction on labor protection and fire and explosion safety, instruction at the workplace and appropriate training in the profession in a training plant, who have completed an internship under the guidance of a shift foreman or a qualified worker, are allowed to service the machines of the grain cleaning department. with work experience of at least 3 years for 12-15 shifts, having permission to work independently after the internship, certified in safety, having a certificate in safety.

1.2. The upholsterer is obliged to comply with the internal labor regulations of the plant, to exclude the use of alcoholic, narcotic and toxic drugs. Smoking is allowed only in specially designated areas, outside industrial buildings and structures. The employee is obliged to comply with safety requirements when using the elevator. When walking on stairs, hold on to the railing. Observe safety precautions while on the territory of the plant.

1.3. When servicing the machines of the grain cleaning department, the employee may be exposed to dangerous and harmful factors:

• rotating drive parts;
• increased voltage of electric current;
• static electricity;
• vibration;
• insufficient lighting of the working area;
• the possibility of an explosion or fire.
• increased noise;
• increased dustiness.

1.4. According to industry standards for the free issue of overalls and personal protective equipment (PPE), the upholsterer is provided with:

• cotton suit;
• cotton helmet;
• leather boots;
• cotton cotton jacket;
• cotton mittens;
• headphones (earplugs).

1.5. The upholsterer works under the direct supervision of the shift foreman, clearly and promptly fulfills his orders.

1.6. To ensure fire and explosion safety, the upholsterer is obliged to monitor the mode of operation of the equipment in the grain cleaning department (heating temperature of bearings, electric motors of scouring machines, stone removers, intensive moistening machines, augers, dust content, extraneous knocking in bucket elevators, product support of grain cleaning machines).

1.7. The upholsterer needs to clean the magnetic separators at least once per shift with a hard brush in gloves.

1.8. In all cases of injury, the upholsterer must immediately inform the shift foreman or head of the workshop, provide assistance to the victim, if necessary, call an ambulance by phone 03 or contact the health center (tel. _______).

1.9. The upholsterer must have practical skills in providing first aid to the victim: be able to stop bleeding, apply bandages to wounds or a burnt place, bring the victim to consciousness, and perform artificial respiration.

1.10. The employee is obliged to know and comply with the requirements of this instruction, the rules of personal hygiene, and the correct use of overalls and PPE.

1.11. The employee is responsible for violation of the requirements of this instruction in accordance with the procedure established by the internal labor regulations of the plant and the current legislation.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. When starting work, the upholsterer must put on overalls, carefully tuck them in, avoiding hanging ends, remove the hair under the headdress, shoes should be comfortable, closed, without heels.

2.2. The employee must familiarize himself with the results of the previous shift, find out all the existing technical problems in work, equipment, and their causes.

2.3. Carefully inspect the workplace and check if there are any foreign objects in the workplace, whether the passages are free.

2.4. Check the serviceability of lighting, the availability of the necessary equipment, tools, fixtures.

2.5. By external inspection, check the serviceability of the equipment, the temperature of the bearings, electric motors, the load, the presence and serviceability of fences, drives, the serviceability of electrical equipment, signaling means, grounding means, aspiration networks.

Before starting the equipment of grain cleaning machines, you should make sure that there are no foreign objects in the workplace, that guards are fixed, and that all mechanisms and devices are in good condition.

When remote starting, when you hear a beep, you need to move away from the machine to a safe place. Aspiration networks should be interlocked with the equipment and switched on for 15-20 seconds. earlier, and stop for 15-20 seconds. Later.

2.8. In the event of a malfunction, inform the shift foreman and act on his instructions.

2.9. Comply with industrial hygiene requirements at the workplace.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. The upholsterer is obliged to monitor the operation of the equipment of the grain cleaning department. Machines should work without knocking and bumps. Monitor the uniform flow of the product into the machines, storage bins, and the output of the product from them. Control and ensure the tightness of hatches and connections. Monitor the tension of the drive belts, the heating of the bearings. The temperature of the bearing housing must not exceed 60°C.

3.2. Avoid spillage of the product around the machines, regularly clean the equipment from dust (during a stop), blockages on the floor.

3.3 In case of a violation of the normal course, the appearance of knocking, vibration, the machine must be immediately stopped, the product supply to it must be stopped. Clear blockages in the car with scrapers.

3.4. During operation, remove dust from the outside. Keep the workplace in good order.

3.5. To avoid injury, an employee must not:

• remove the drive guards during operation;
• turn on the machine with the guard removed;
• stand on a running machine;
• make repairs while the equipment is in operation;
• cleaning the working bodies of the machines from the product until the machine stops completely;
• put on drive belts when the electric motor is on;
• rotate the impeller of the sluice gate by the blades;
• clean the shoes of elevators with hands without scrapers.

To prevent explosions and fires in the grain cleaning department, RCS (speed control relay), overpressure sensors, and magnetic protection should be installed.

Magnets are cleaned at least once per shift, with the subsequent delivery of metal to the laboratory and entering data on the amount and nature of metal impurities in a journal.

3.8. When cleaning the suction ducts, it is strictly forbidden to stand on the horizontal sections of the ducts, to attach ladders to them.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of dangerous pre-emergency situations (the smell of a heated product, burning, smoke, foreign objects getting into the equipment, blockage of equipment with a product, etc.), all technological, transport and aspiration equipment must be stopped and carefully checked. It can be launched only after the causes of the problems have been identified and eliminated.

4.2. Emergencies or accidents can lead to:

• ingress of foreign objects into the working area;
• the appearance of extraneous sounds in elevators, upholstery, separators, BShU-1, stoners, trieres;
• the appearance of machine vibration;
• violation of tightness of joints and increased dust emission;
• sparking or ignition of electrical equipment and wiring;
• increased heating of the electric motor;
• getting into the danger zone or trapping hands, clothes of people with rotating parts;
• product fire.

4.3. In the event of an emergency, the upholsterer is obliged to stop the equipment, cut off the supply of product to it and inform the shift foreman and take measures to eliminate the malfunctions.

4.4. In the event of a fire or explosion, the upholsterer must:

• by pressing the emergency button "STOP" stop all technological, transport and aspiration equipment and report the accident to the duty officer;
• notify all service personnel about the accident;
• if necessary, proceed with the liquidation of the accident;
• report to the fire and watch guard of the plant by phone _______;
• start extinguishing the fire with the available fire extinguishing means;
• if necessary, provide first aid to the victim - artificial respiration, dressing the wound, tourniquets indicating the time for bleeding and, if necessary, call an ambulance by phone 03.
• in the event of a threat to life, leave the premises.

4.5. In case of injury or sudden illness, the employee must inform the shift foreman and contact the health center.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Report all detected safety violations to the shift foreman or shop manager.

5.2. At the end of the shift, the employee must tidy up his workplace, using long-handled brushes and other equipment for safe work.

5.3. Transfer the workplace, tools and fixtures to the shifter, informing him of the malfunctions that have arisen, comments during work and the measures taken to eliminate them.

5.4. Before changing into personal clothes, take a hygienic shower, put the overalls in the wardrobe.

5.5. It is not allowed to remain in the workshop or on the territory of the plant after the end of the shift without the knowledge of the shift foreman or the head of the workshop.

 We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection:

▪ Physical education classes. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Woodworking machine operator. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Kitchen working catering unit. Standard instruction on labor protection

See other articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive Magnetic monopoles in a cold quantum gas medium 23.07.2018 It is known that magnets shaped like a ball, rectangle or horseshoe always have two magnetic poles. And if you split the magnet into two parts, you get two new magnets with two poles. However, according to some physical theories, unipolar magnetic formations can exist in the world, similar to electric charges, which are either positive or negative. One of these magnetic formations, the Young's monopole, may exist from the point of view of high-energy physics, but none of the scientists has yet had a chance to "see" this monopole live, even in laboratory conditions. A group of physicists from the Joint Quantum Institute (JQI) succeeded for the first time in creating an analogue of the Yang monopole based on a quantum gas from supercooled rubidium atoms. And this achievement can be used in the future for a deeper insight into already known areas of physics and new areas that have not yet been covered by human science. In order to detect the Yang monopoles that exist in a quantum gas, scientists, using radio waves and microwave rays, aligned all the spins of quantum gas atoms in a special way. Periodically repeating combinations of four different orientations of rotation of atoms, the researchers made these atoms move in space-time, while each atom returned to the starting point after a while. As each atom completed its full circle, the scientists measured its spin and compared it to its original spin. It was found that the spin of the atom did not correspond to the original, and small differences, according to the assumptions, could arise due to the fact that the atoms moved in a curved space-time continuum. Having calculated the parameters of the curvature of the continuum, the scientists determined that they exactly correspond to the curvature created, from the point of view of the theory, by the Young monopole. In order to test that the curvature of the continuum is indeed caused by the presence of a Yang monopole, the researchers made the atoms move in different ways, even those that should go around the area of ​​\uXNUMXb\uXNUMXbthe curvature and distortion created. The atoms moving along this path, returning to the starting point, had the same spin as at the very beginning, which indicated that they managed to avoid the influence of the monopole. Using the approach described above and directing the atoms in different ways, the researchers determined that the Yang monopole is a topological phenomenon, i.e. it has a certain size and shape. And in their further research, scientists will find out how it will be possible to make Yang's monopoles work for the benefit of mankind in a wide variety of quantum technologies.

Other interesting news:

▪ Smart soft material

▪ The largest and smallest snake

▪ Oukitel K10000 Pro smartphone with 10100 mAh battery

▪ Hive for wild bees

▪ New technology for 3D printing complex objects based on cellulose

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Household electrical appliances. Selection of articles

▪ article by Immanuel Kant. Famous aphorisms

▪ article Which animal has to tear its mouth open every time to feed? Detailed answer

▪ Scorpio article. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Hectographic ink. Simple recipes and tips

▪ article Ball on a rope. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024