Instruction on labor protection for a locksmith for the repair of steam pipelines and heat-using equipment

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instruction on labor protection for a mechanic for the repair of steam pipelines and heat-using equipment. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons who have reached the age of 18, who have previously passed a medical examination, as well as an introductory safety briefing and briefing at the workplace, who have studied these instructions and have been trained in safe working methods at the workplace, who have worked for 12-14 shifts under the supervision of an experienced worker or foreman, who have a work permit after an internship and who have safety certificates, are allowed to carry out sanitary and technical work.

1.2. A plumber works under the direct supervision of a heating engineer, clearly and promptly fulfills his orders.

1.3. The employee must know and comply with the safety requirements when using the elevator. When walking up stairs, hold on to the railing. Observe safety precautions when walking on the territory of the plant.

1.4. The plumber must know the fire safety rules and, if signs of fire are detected, must immediately turn off the power to the equipment, report the fire to the fire department of the enterprise by calling _______ and take measures to eliminate the fire with primary extinguishing agents.

1.5. The employee must know and comply with the internal labor regulations of the plant. Before work and during work, do not allow the use of alcoholic beverages, narcotic and toxic drugs. Smoking is allowed only in specially designated areas.

1.6. In case of an accident, it is necessary to provide first (pre-medical) aid to the victim, inform the foreman or head of the shop, if necessary, call a doctor, keep the situation at the workplace and the condition of the equipment as they were at the time of the incident, if this does not endanger others and does not lead to an accident

1.7. The employee is responsible for violation of the requirements of this instruction in accordance with the procedure established by the Internal Labor Regulations of the plant and the current legislation.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Tidy up your work clothes:

fasten cuffs,
tuck in clothes so that there are no fluttering ends,
if necessary, wear gloves, goggles, a respirator.

2.2. Get acquainted with the results of the work of the previous shift, make an external inspection of equipment, tools

2.3. Arrange the instrument in a convenient and safe manner for use.

2.4. Only use tools that meet the following requirements:

metalwork hammers and sledgehammers should have a slightly convex, not oblique or knocked down surface of the striker and be securely fastened to wedged wooden handles;
handles of all tools must be made of hard, viscous wood (young oak, maple, beech, etc.) and have a smooth surface;
percussion instruments (chisels, hammers) should not have cracks, burrs and work hardening. The length of the chisel should not be less than 150 mm, and the drawn part 60 - 70 mm. The cutting edge of the chisel is a straight or slightly convex line.
the wrenches used in the work should not have cracks and potholes. The jaws of the keys must be strictly parallel. It is not allowed to extend the handles of the keys with pipes.

2.5. When working with a chisel and other impact tools, you must wear safety goggles. To prevent accidents with other people, the logging site must be protected with shields or screens made of metal mesh, with a cell of no more than 3 mm and a height of at least 1 m.

2.6. Work in wells, channels and chambers should be carried out only if there is a work order - a permit of the established sample.

2.7. Notify the work manager of all noticed shortcomings in the workplace and do not start work until his instructions.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. To work in wells and chambers, the team must be provided with:

tested safety harness with rope. The length of the rope should exceed the depth of the well by 2-3 m;
gas analyzer;
a rechargeable flashlight with a voltage not higher than 36 V;
protective portable signs;
hooks and crowbars to open well covers.

3.2. For work on the external inspection of the sewer network, not related to the descent into the wells, the team consists of 2 people - a foreman and a plumber.

3.3. For work related to the descent into the well, the team must be completed from 3 people.

3.4. Work in cameras and special Wells are produced by a team of 4 people.

3.5. To work in walk-through collectors and channels, the team should be composed of at least 5 people: 2 workers in the collector, one observing them in the well closest to the place of work, one worker on the surface and a foreman. The observing worker must have an insulating gas mask, the workers in the sewer must have an insulating gas mask, a battery torch and a gas analyzer.

3.6. Before descending into a well or chamber, check for the presence of gases in them.

3.7. Remove harmful gases from wells by natural ventilation or by forcing fresh air into the well with a special fan. If it is not possible to completely remove the gas, it is allowed to descend into the well only in a hose gas mask. In this case, the foreman (foreman) must observe the worker in the well.

3.8. Workers are prohibited from:

open hatches of wells and chambers directly with hands or random devices. For this purpose, special hooks are used;
descend into the well without first checking for gas content;
to descend into the well without a safety belt with a rope.

3.9. Before working at height, check:

that ladders and ladders are of safe design and tested;
so that the steps of stairs and ladders are made of durable material, without knots and cracks.

3.10. Work on scaffolding and scaffolding should be started only with the permission of the foreman (foreman) and after their thorough examination.

3.11. When climbing the scaffold, use only serviceable ladders with anti-slip shoes.

3.12. In case of noticed malfunctions in the scaffolding and scaffolding, work should be started only after they have been completely corrected.

3.13. It is forbidden to work from the flooring laid on random objects.

3.14. When performing plumbing work, a plumber has to have various tools, lifting devices, as well as use lamps and sharpening machines, and use a blowtorch. Knowledge of safety measures when working with them is the direct responsibility of a plumber who is instructed in his specialty.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. Accidents and accidents can lead to:

gas contamination of wells and tanks,
the presence of voltage on the body of electrical equipment,
damage to the insulation of the electrical wiring,
getting into the danger zone of the equipment (grabbing hands, clothes, etc.).

4.2. In the event of a fire in the room, the transporter must immediately turn off the equipment with the "STOP '' button, notify the foreman, inform the fire department of the enterprise by phone _______ or _______, start extinguishing the fire with the available fire extinguishing equipment; in case of a threat to life, leave the room. Works to extinguish the fire before the arrival of the work manager (chief engineer) are carried out under the guidance of the foreman.

4.3. If smoldering dust is found in the bunkers, it is not allowed to independently eliminate the source. It is necessary to urgently evacuate from the premises and inform the fire department of the enterprise.

4.4. In the event of an emergency that led to injury to an employee, take measures to provide the injured person with medical care, ensure the safety of the situation, if this does not threaten the life and health of others, notify the foreman.

5. Safety requirements upon completion of work

5.1. At the end of work, turn off all equipment.

5.2. Put in order the workplace, serviced equipment.

5.3. Report all detected problems and the measures taken to the master.

5.4. Tidy up overalls, PPE, put away in the designated place.

5.5. Take a shower.

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