Instruction on labor protection for the driver of the machine for driving and dipping piles

Free technical library

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Free library / Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

Instruction on labor protection for the driver of the machine for driving and dipping piles. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

Comments on the article

Safe Operation

General safety requirements

1. Employees at least 18 years of age who have undergone appropriate training and have professional skills as a driver, before being allowed to work independently, must undergo:

mandatory preliminary (when applying for a job) and periodic (during employment) medical examinations (examinations) for recognition as fit for work in the manner established by the Ministry of Health of Russia;
training in safe methods and techniques for performing work, briefing on labor protection, internships at the workplace and testing knowledge of labor protection requirements.

2. Drivers are obliged to comply with labor safety requirements to ensure protection from the impact of hazardous and harmful production factors related to the nature of work:

moving machines, mechanisms and their moving parts;
moving products, structures;
collapsing structures;
increased noise and vibration in the workplace;
emotional overload.

3. To protect against mechanical impacts and pollution, drivers are required to use cotton overalls provided by employers free of charge, combined mittens, suits with insulating padding and felt boots for the winter period.

Drivers must wear safety helmets when on site.

4. Being on the territory of the construction (production) site, in production and amenity premises, work sites and workplaces, drivers are required to comply with the internal labor regulations adopted in this organization.

Admission of unauthorized persons, as well as employees in a state of intoxication to these places is prohibited.

5. In the course of daily activities, drivers must:

use machines and mechanisms for their intended purpose in the process of operation, in accordance with the instructions of manufacturers;
maintain order at workplaces, clean them of debris, snow, ice, prevent violations of the rules for storing materials and structures;
be careful during work and avoid violations of labor safety requirements.

6. Drivers are obliged to immediately notify their immediate or superior manager about any situation that threatens the life and health of people, about every accident that occurs at work, or about a deterioration in their health, including the appearance of an acute occupational disease (poisoning).

Safety requirements before starting work

7. Before starting work, the driver must:

a) present to the work manager a certificate of checking the knowledge of safe work methods, receive an assignment and be instructed at the workplace on the specifics of the work performed;

b) put on overalls, special footwear and a helmet of the established sample.

8. After receiving the task, the driver must:

a) examine with the work manager the location of underground utilities and structures, which must be marked with flags or poles;

b) clarify the sequence of piling work and safety measures;

c) carry out daily maintenance in accordance with the operating instructions for the machine;

d) warn about the start of the engine to workers servicing the machine or located in the area of its work, and make sure that the gear lever is in the neutral position;

e) start the engine (if there are devices that turn off the transmission and exclude the reverse motion of the rotating elements - outside the cab);

f) after starting the engine at idle, check the operation of all mechanisms and the operation of the brakes at low speed;

g) make sure that there are fences of the danger zone and warning posters, sufficient illumination of the site, and also that there are no unauthorized persons in the piling area.

9. The driver must not start work in case of the following violations of safety requirements:

a) malfunctions of mechanisms, as well as the presence of defects in metal structures or ropes, in which the operation of the machine is prohibited;

b) the presence of defects in load-handling devices or their inconsistency with the nature of the work performed;

c) discrepancy between the characteristics of the machine in terms of load capacity and boom reach to the working conditions;

d) the absence or malfunction of the signaling device;

e) the presence of visible damage to reinforced concrete piles;

e) insufficient illumination of the place of work.

The detected malfunctions should be eliminated on their own, and if it is impossible to do this, the driver is obliged to report them to the person responsible for the safe performance of work, as well as the person responsible for maintaining the machine in good condition.

Safety requirements during work

10. It is necessary to move the machine with the hammer lowered along the planned site.

11. Piles should only be pulled through a pull-off block fixed at the base of the machine and in a straight line within the operator's line of sight.

12. When lifting, the pile must be kept from swinging and rotating with the help of braces.

13. Raise the pile hammer and the piles should be sequential. Simultaneous lifting of the hammer and pile is not allowed.

14. Before starting the pile hammer, the driver must give a sound signal.

15. When raising and lowering the hammer on the unit, the piston must be in the lower position, and the hammer head must be equipped with wooden shock absorber inserts.

16. When starting and operating the hammer, the driver must ensure that the workers are no closer than 4 m from the hammer.

17. When installing piles, the tilt of the pile boom should be changed when the diesel hammer is fixed in the lower position.

18. The driver is prohibited from:

a) allow persons who do not have a pile driver's certificate and are not assigned to this machine to sling piles;

b) lift a pile, the mass of which exceeds the carrying capacity of the unit;

c) lift other loads with the base machine, except for parts and assemblies of attachments;

d) lift the pile and the hammer at the same time;

e) pull up piles clamped by other materials or products, frozen to the ground, and also stacked in more than two rows;

f) lift reinforced concrete piles with broken mounting loops;

g) leave the pile and the hammer suspended in the event of a temporary cessation of work;

h) transfer control of the unit to a person who does not have an appropriate certificate for this;

i) loosen the rope on which the pile is held before installing a diesel hammer on it;

j) lowering the hammer or pile with the winch drum fully released, followed by catching the brake at the end of the descent;

k) remove the hammer from the pile if the latter is driven by less than 1/3 of its length;

l) leave the machine unattended while the hammer is in operation;

m) work with a faulty hammer;

o) maintain and repair the hammer with the cylinder or piston raised and not locked;

o) take part in the work of cutting and removing pile heads without a formalized work permit.

19. When moving and installing the machine near the recesses, the driver must observe the safe distances from the bottom of the slope to the nearest support of the machine, not less than those indicated in Table 1 below.

Table 1. Minimum machine approach distances to excavations

Safety requirements in emergency situations

20. If weather conditions change (snowfall, fog or rain) that impair visibility within the work front, as well as wind speeds up to 15 m/s or more, work must be stopped and reported to the work manager.

21. If there are signs of a malfunction of the engine, hydraulic system or lifting mechanism, as well as signs of destruction of the pile, work must be suspended and measures taken to eliminate the malfunctions.

22. In case of deviation of the driven pile from the design position or its destruction during driving, such a pile should be pulled out using a double-action hammer or a vibratory driver, if the machine is equipped with such a unit.

Safety requirements at the end of work

23. At the end of the work, the driver must:

a) lower the hammer to the lower position and fix it on the copra boom. If the pile is driven under the pile driver, then lower the diesel hammer onto the pile and fasten it together with it;

b) put the car in the parking lot;

c) turn off and lock all starting devices of the machine;

d) remove all removable load-handling devices, clean them and put them in the place provided for storage;

e) clean, wipe and put away the tool in the designated place;

f) put the workplace in order;

g) inform the work manager and the person responsible for maintaining the machine in good condition about all the problems that have arisen during work.

We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection:

▪ Decorator. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Inspector, mechanic for the repair of rolling stock. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Deboner of meat and trimmers of meat and offal. Standard instruction on labor protection

See other articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive

88-inch OLED 8K display from LG 02.01.2018

4K resolution and HDR support have just hit the mainstream, and LG Display has already shown off an achievement that breaks new ground.

The South Korean manufacturer has unveiled the world's first 88-inch OLED 8K display. In terms of size and resolution, it has no equal among OLED displays.

The previous record was held by 77-inch panels with 4K resolution. They are also produced by LG Display, and they are used in TVs manufactured by LG Electronics, Sony and Panasonic.

Other interesting news:

▪ Created a biodegradable transistor based on proteins

▪ Ford E-Transit electric van

▪ pig city

▪ Microbial colonies on jewelry

▪ LG with its smartphones was caught lying

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Funny puzzles. Article selection

▪ article Our mutual friend. Popular expression

▪ article Why St. Isaac's Cathedral almost did not suffer in the war? Detailed answer

▪ article Slinging cargo. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ article Probe to check installation. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Microphone preamplifier. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews