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Labor safety instructions for mechanics. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. A mechanic for servicing and repairing automobiles performs work on disassembling, repairing, assembling automobile components, and carrying out preventive maintenance using special tools.

1.2. When working as a mechanic servicing and repairing cars, hazardous production factors may include:

  • danger of falling into inspection pits;
  • falling of various objects when working in inspection pits;
  • insufficient illumination;
  • the possibility of getting burned when working with hot mastics or a blowtorch;
  • danger of collision with vehicles;
  • danger of electric shock.

1.3. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, been trained in safe methods and techniques of work, as well as trained in the methods of providing first-aid to victims of accidents, have passed an exam at the qualification commission of the enterprise and have been instructed in technology are allowed to work as a mechanic for the maintenance and repair of motor vehicles. security. Admission to independent work is issued by order of the enterprise.

1.4. A mechanic for the maintenance and repair of motor vehicles is required to have the following personal protective equipment: a cotton suit, leather boots, combined mittens, goggles, a protective helmet.

1.5. A mechanic servicing automobile transport is obliged to comply with internal labor regulations.

1.6. Persons who do not comply with the requirements of this instruction. They violate production discipline and are subject to disciplinary action.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. When starting work after vacation, as well as when receiving work. not included in the scope of responsibilities. It is necessary to require additional instructions from the manager.

2.2. It is necessary to properly wear the clean and serviceable overalls and safety shoes that rely on the norms. Hair must be removed under a headdress, do not keep metal objects with sharp ends in the pockets of clothing. Overalls must be fastened with all buttons and must not have developing ends. It is forbidden to roll up the sleeves of overalls.

2.3. Get an assignment from the work manager.

2.4. Prepare proper personal protective equipment. When working in the inspection hole, wear a protective helmet.

2.5. Prepare the workplace for safe work, it must be clean and free of foreign objects, with sufficient lighting. Portable lighting voltage - 12 V.

2.6. Check the serviceability of the tool, fixtures, guards, hoses.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Work only on the equipment to which there is a permit, perform only the work that is entrusted to the head.

3.2. Keep your workplace clean and tidy during all working hours and do not clutter it with garbage.

3.3. When washing cars, use a rubberized apron and rubber boots. The watering hose must be in good working order.

3.4. It is forbidden to work in a viewing hole if there is water in it.

3.5. When servicing and repairing vehicles, it is prohibited to step on the broken ends of electrical wires that touch the ground, as well as on broken wires and cables. Contacting these wires, as well as touching them.

3.6. It is forbidden to use acetone, benzene, dichloroethane for washing parts.

3.7. Use cotton or linen fabrics as cleaning material.

3.8. It is prohibited to simultaneously carry out repair work on the engine or other components of the machine while washing it at the same time.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. Upon detection of equipment defects that pose a danger to human life and equipment integrity. stop work immediately and report to the work manager.

4.2. In emergency situations, stop work, leave the danger zone. If there is a danger of an accident, take measures to prevent it, report the incident to the work manager.

4.3. In the event of a fire, immediately call the fire brigade, remove people and, if possible, combustible substances to a safe place, and start extinguishing the fire with the available primary fire extinguishing equipment. Report the fire to the manager.

4.4. Provide first aid to victims of injury, sudden illness, inform the head of work about an accident.

5. Safety measures at the end of work

5.1. After working in the inspection hole, remove all materials, tools and all foreign objects.

5.2. Clean the tools, fixtures, PPE and put them in the place provided for them.

5.3. Take off your overalls, put them in the closet.

5.4. Wash hands with warm soapy water or take a shower.

5.5. About all problems. Found during work and on the measures taken to eliminate them, report to the head of work.

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