Instruction on labor protection for an emergency repair worker

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Labor safety instructions for emergency repair mechanics. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons who have passed a medical examination are allowed to work independently as a mechanic for emergency repair work, as well as:

induction training;
fire safety briefing;
initial briefing at the workplace;
training in safe working methods and techniques for at least 10 hours.
instructing on electrical safety at the workplace and checking the assimilation of its content.

1.2. The emergency repair worker must pass:

repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
unscheduled and targeted briefings when changing the technological process or labor protection rules, replacing or modernizing production equipment, fixtures and tools, changing working conditions and organization, in case of violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work, which are subject to increased security requirements - 30 calendar days);
dispensary medical examination according to the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 90 dated March 14.03.96, XNUMX.

1.3. The emergency repair worker must:

comply with the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
comply with the requirements of this manual, fire safety instructions, electrical safety instructions;
comply with the requirements for the operation of equipment;
use for its intended purpose and take care of the issued personal protective equipment.

1.4. The emergency fitter must:

be able to provide first (pre-medical) assistance to the victim in an accident;
know the location of first aid, primary fire extinguishing equipment, main and emergency exits, evacuation routes in case of an accident or fire;
perform only the assigned work and not transfer it to others without the permission of the foreman or head of the workshop;
during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others, do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
keep the workplace clean and tidy.

1.5. An emergency repair mechanic must know and observe the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, and rest only in specially designated rooms and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.

1.6. If any malfunctions of equipment, fixtures, tools and other shortcomings or hazards are found in the workplace, immediately inform the foreman or head of the workshop. work can only be started with their permission after the elimination of all deficiencies.

1.7. If a fire is detected or in the event of a fire:

turn off the equipment;
inform the fire brigade and administration;
start extinguishing the fire with the primary fire extinguishing equipment available in the workshop in accordance with the fire safety instructions.

In case of a threat to life - leave the premises.

1.8. In case of an accident, provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, immediately report the incident to the foreman or head of the workshop, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (equipment condition), if this does not create a danger to others.

1.9. For non-compliance with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the worker is liable in accordance with applicable law.

1.10. In accordance with the “Standard industry standards for the free issuance of special clothing, special shoes and other personal protective equipment to workers and employees,” an emergency repair mechanic must use the following PPE: a cotton suit, leather boots, and combined mittens.

1.11. The main hazardous and harmful production factors under certain circumstances can be:

elements of production equipment;
faulty working tool;
flying metal particles;
electric current;
industrial dust;
industrial noise.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, a mechanical assembly mechanic must put on proper working clothing and safety shoes that comply with the standards, put them in order, and fasten the sleeve cuffs with buttons.

2.2. Check the serviceability of tools and fixtures:

the handle of a percussion instrument (hammer, etc.) must be oval in cross section and straight;
the surface of the hammer head must be convex, smooth, not beveled, without burrs;
impact tools (chisels, crosscuts, barbs, etc.) must have a smooth occipital part without cracks, burrs, hardening and bevels;
the spindle of a hand tool with a pointed working end (files, screwdrivers, etc.) must be securely fixed in a smooth, smoothly cleaned handle, which, for greater strength, must be pulled together at both ends with metal bandage rings;
screwdrivers must be with non-curved rods, as the blade may slip off the head of the screw or screw and injure hands;
wrenches must correspond to the sizes of bolts and nuts, the jaws of wrenches must have strictly parallel jaws, the distance between which must correspond to the standard size indicated on the key;
socket and box wrenches must not move in the connected moving parts.

2.3. If it is necessary to use a portable lamp, check: the presence of a protective grid, the serviceability of the cord and insulating tube, the serviceability of the socket and plug. The voltage of portable lamps should not exceed 42 V. It is not recommended to use self-made portable lamps.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. When performing emergency restoration work near moving mechanisms, electrical wires and electrical installations, require the foreman to stop the equipment or remove voltage for the duration of the emergency restoration work. If this is impossible to do due to production conditions, require fencing of hazardous areas.

3.2. When using a workbench, lay only those parts and tools that are necessary for this work.

3.3. For convenience and to avoid microtrauma, the bench vice should be installed so that the upper part of the jaws is at the level of the locksmith's elbow.

3.4. Perform work on metalworking of metals only after they are securely fixed in a vice in order to avoid falling and injuring workers.

3.5. When cutting, riveting, chasing and other work in which the formation of flying metal particles is possible, you should use goggles or a mask with safety glasses, and protect the place of work with portable shields, nets so that people working or passing by do not get injured.

3.6. Wear protective goggles when working on the grinder.

3.7. For safety reasons, metal dressing should be done with gloves.

3.8. Performing work jointly with several persons, coordinate their actions with the actions of other workers.

3.9. Do not touch the current-carrying parts of the equipment, electrical distribution boards, cabinets, general lighting fittings; do not step on portable electrical wires, hoses lying on the floor.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. When performing emergency repair work, the mechanic is obliged to carry out commands only from the work manager,

4.2. When eliminating an emergency, it is necessary to act in accordance with the emergency response plan approved by the depot.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Tidy up your workspace. Remove tools, attachments and lubricants to the place provided for them. Rags and flammable materials, in order to avoid spontaneous combustion, put in metal boxes with tight lids.

5.2. Take off overalls, put them in a closet, wash your hands and face with soap, take a shower if possible, and do not use chemicals for washing.

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