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Instructions on labor protection for a flotator repairman. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons not younger than 18 years of age who have passed a preliminary medical examination upon admission to work, as well as:

  • induction training;
  • fire safety briefing;
  • initial briefing at the workplace;
  • electrical safety training in the workplace.

1.2. The flotator repairman must:

  • undergo repeated training on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
  • undergo unscheduled and targeted briefings;
  • undergo a sanitary medical examination in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 90 dated March 14, 03.96;
  • perform only the work that is part of his duties;
  • use safe working methods;
  • comply with the requirements of prohibiting, warning, indicative and prescriptive signs and, inscriptions and signals given by train compilers, vehicle drivers;
  • be extremely careful in traffic areas.

1.3. The skimmer repairman must know:

  • the impact on a person of dangerous and harmful production factors that arise during work;
  • general arrangement of technological installations;
  • alarms installed on the PPS and the location of the devices for their supply;
  • requirements for industrial sanitation, electrical safety and fire safety;
  • location of first aid kits;
  • internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
  • the requirements of this instruction, instructions on fire safety measures, instructions on electrical safety;
  • appointment of personal protective equipment;
  • regulation on the discipline of railway workers;
  • rules and regulations on labor protection, safety and industrial sanitation;
  • be able to provide first aid to victims, use fire extinguishing equipment, call the fire brigade in the event of a fire.

The flotator repairman in his work should be guided by the requirements:

  • this instruction;
  • regulation on the discipline of employees of the railway transport of the Russian Federation.

1.4. During work, the flotator repairman is exposed to the following hazards:

  • objects and tools falling from a height;
  • high or low temperature;
  • increased humidity and air mobility of the working area;
  • increased levels of noise and vibration;
  • moving vehicles, mechanisms;
  • the possibility of acid solutions getting on the body;
  • insufficient lighting at night.

1.5. The flotator repairman must use the following PPE: cotton suit, acid-proof gloves, boots, respirator, goggles.

In winter, in addition: a warm jacket.

1.6. The flotator repairman must comply with the following fire safety requirements:

  • smoking only in designated areas;
  • do not approach with an open fire to a gas welding machine, gas cylinders of flammable liquids, combustible liquids and spray booths;
  • do not touch oxygen cylinders with hands contaminated with oil;
  • know and be able to use primary fire extinguishing equipment.

1.7. Personal clothing and overalls must be stored separately in lockers and dressing rooms. It is prohibited to take work clothes outside the enterprise.

1.8. Eating should only be in canteens, buffets or specially designated rooms with appropriate equipment. Before eating, wash your hands thoroughly with soap

1.9. When on a railroad track, a locksmith must comply with the following requirements:

  • railway tracks to pass only in the established places, marked with signs "Service Passage", to pass along the track only along the side of the road;
  • cross the tracks only at a right angle, after making sure that there is no locomotive moving at a dangerous distance in this place;
  • to cross the track occupied by the rolling stock, only using the transition platforms of the wagons;
  • bypass groups of wagons no closer than 5 m from the automatic coupler;
  • pass between uncoupled wagons if the distance between them is at least 10 m;
  • when leaving the wagon, hold on to the handrails and position yourself facing the wagon, having previously inspected the place of the descent and made sure that the handrails and footboards are in good condition, as well as that there is no rolling stock on the adjacent track;
  • pay attention to traffic lights;
  • do not cross the path in front of the moving train;
  • sit on the steps of the wagons and get off them while moving;
  • crawl under the wagons;
  • step on electrical wires and cables;
  • touch broken wires;
  • climb onto the roof of the car under the contact wire;
  • approach closer than 2 m to the current-carrying parts of the contact network.

1.10. When entering the track from buildings that impair the visibility of the track, you must first make sure that there is no train moving along it.

1.11. For non-compliance with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the mechanic is responsible in accordance with applicable law.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, the flotator repairman must:

  • to put on overalls and special footwear according to the norms, put them in order;
  • tuck the loose ends of the clothes so that they do not hang down;
  • establish the sequence of operations;
  • inspect your workplace, check the condition of racks and pallets;
  • check the availability and serviceability of tools, measuring instruments, templates, as well as their presence on racks and repair installations of spare parts and materials;
  • check the serviceability and grounding of the electric motors of transfer pumps, the presence of guards for rotating parts;
  • check the availability of fire fighting equipment;
  • check the serviceability of ladders, bridges, ensure their reliable installation;
  • make sure the illumination of workplaces is reliable.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Do only assigned work.

3.2. Be careful not to distract yourself and do not distract others from work.

3.3. Check the operation of the waste water pumps.

3.4. Take water samples with rubber gloves;

3.5. Equipment intended for wastewater treatment must be kept in good condition, placed in the places provided for by the technological process, not interfere with work, free passage and passage.

3.6. The flotator equipment must have an operating manual containing safety requirements for maintenance.

3.7. Keep mucus, dirt, oil spills out of service areas.

3.8. Before repairing the pump, it is necessary to stop the supply of waste fluid, turn off the power to the electric motor and hang a poster on the starter "do not turn on - people are working."

3.9. Repair of flotation valves should be carried out when the waste water is removed.

3.10. Monitor the good condition of stairs, passages, remove debris and spilled liquids from them in a timely manner.

3.11. In the process of preparing acid solutions, work in overalls, rubber gloves, goggles.

3.12. Wipe wet and slippery places on the floor immediately. Wash oil stains on the floor with hot water and soda and wipe dry.

3.13. Do not touch the moving parts of the equipment, electric drives and other current-carrying parts.

3.14. The flotation equipment, which can serve as a source of danger for workers, the surfaces of fences and other protective devices, as well as fire fighting equipment, must be painted in signal colors.

3.15. Electrical equipment, as well as equipment and mechanisms that may be energized must be grounded.

3.16. Vices on workbenches must be in good working order, stable and have a height convenient for work.

3.17. Devices should be easy to use, easy to install, fixed in position and easy to remove. The work of the devices should not create an excessive strain of physical forces for the employee, the use of special means and some be accompanied by increased levels of noise and vibration.

3.18. Hand tools and devices for daily use must be secured for individual or team use.

3.19. When using ladders and ladders, they must be taken into account, numbered and have signs indicating that they belong to a particular site.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of an emergency, the repairman is obliged to stop work, immediately inform the foreman and then follow his commands.

4.3. When eliminating an emergency, it is necessary to act in accordance with the approved plan for eliminating accidents.

4.4. In the event of a fire that could lead to an explosion, you must:

  • notify the fire brigade immediately;
  • start extinguishing the fire;
  • organize the evacuation of people;
  • organize a meeting with the fire brigade.

In the event of an electrical fire, use only carbon dioxide or powder fire extinguishers.

4.6. In case of injury or illness, the mechanic-repairer of the flotator of the installations must stop work, notify the foreman and contact the first-aid post.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Upon completion of the work, the locksmith must:

  • tidy up the workplace;
  • de-energize the electric equipment of the flotator;
  • fold the tool, inventory and fixtures in a specially designated place;
  • collect used cleaning material in metal boxes with a tight-fitting lid;
  • take off your overalls and put them in the dressing room closet.

5.2. Wash contaminated clothing if necessary.

5.3. After work or in cases of contamination of body parts, take a shower.

5.4. The locksmith must inform the foreman about all violations of the production process.

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