Labor protection during the operation of electrical installations. Occupational Safety and Health

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Labor protection during the operation of electrical installations. Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Legislative basis for labor protection

An electrical installation is understood as a set of machines, devices, lines and auxiliary equipment (together with the structures and premises in which they are installed) intended for the production, conversion, transformation, transmission, distribution of electrical energy and its conversion into another type of energy. Electrical installations are used in various industries, but mainly in the energy sector. To date, there are POT RM-016-2001 RD 153-34.0-03.150-00 (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of January 5, 2001 No. 3 and the order of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2000 No. 163). These Rules apply to employees of organizations, regardless of their form of ownership and organizational and legal forms, and other individuals engaged in the maintenance of electrical installations, carrying out operational switching in them, organizing and performing construction, installation, commissioning, repair work, testing and measurements.

Depending on local conditions, the employer may provide for additional labor safety measures that do not contradict these rules. Nevertheless, such measures should be included in the relevant labor protection instructions, communicated to the staff in the form of orders, instructions, instructions.

Employees should always remember that electrical installations must be in a technically sound condition that ensures safe working conditions. It is also necessary to ensure that electrical installations are equipped with tested, ready-to-use protective equipment, as well as first aid equipment in accordance with the rules and regulations in force.

In each organization that has electrical installations in service, control over compliance with established safety regulations, the requirements of labor protection instructions, as well as control over the briefing of workers should be carried out.

The employer is responsible for the state of labor protection in the organization. The employer has the right to transfer his rights and functions on this issue to the leading employee of the organization by an administrative document. The employer is obliged to comply with the established safety regulations for the operation of electrical installations and not to allow the execution of orders and tasks that are contrary to the current Rules.

Author: Bobkova O.V.

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