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Occupational safety of medical workers. Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Legislative basis for labor protection

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Not only the health and life of medical personnel, but also the lives of patients depend on the proper organization of labor protection for medical workers. This is largely due, firstly, to the specifics of medicine, the purpose of which is people's health, secondly, to the use of medical equipment of varying degrees of complexity, and thirdly, to a large number of areas of medicine.

In this regard, much attention is paid to the issues of labor protection of medical workers. The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation has adopted a large number of by-laws on the issues of labor protection of medical personnel. For each area of ​​activity of medical workers, Standard instructions for labor protection have been adopted and are in force. For example:

1. Standard instruction on labor protection for personnel of x-ray departments (approved by order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated January 28, 2002 No. 19);

2. Standard instruction on labor protection for personnel of departments of radionuclide diagnostics (approved by order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated January 28, 2002 No. 20);

3. Standard instruction on labor protection for personnel of radiation therapy departments (approved by order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated January 28, 2002 No. 18);

4. Standard instruction on labor protection for personnel of operating units (approved by the USSR Ministry of Health on August 29, 1988);

5. Typical instructions for labor protection when working with laser devices (approved by the USSR Ministry of Health of May 26, 1988 No. 06-14 / 20);

6. Standard instruction on labor protection for personnel of departments, physiotherapy rooms (approved by the USSR Ministry of Health on August 8, 1987);

7. Standard instruction on labor protection for laundries of health care institutions (approved by the USSR Ministry of Health on December 10, 1986);

8. Standard instruction on labor protection when working in the food units of health care institutions (approved by the USSR Ministry of Health on December 10, 1986);

9. Typical safety instructions for working in sterilization rooms (approved by the USSR Ministry of Health on October 14, 1985).

In accordance with the Regulations on the procedure for testing knowledge on labor protection of managers and specialists of the system of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (approved by order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 1998 No. 155), the following Commission:

  • Central Commission of the Ministry of Health of Russia;
  • commissions of regional educational institutions for advanced training of health workers;
  • commissions of health authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;
  • commissions of institutions (organizations).

Author: Bobkova O.V.

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