Basic requirements for first aid personnel. Occupational Safety and Health

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Free library / Occupational Safety and Health

Basic requirements for first aid personnel. Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Legislative basis for labor protection

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The caregiver needs to know:

basics of work in extreme conditions;
signs (symptoms) of violations of vital systems of the body;
rules, methods, techniques for providing first medical, resuscitation care in relation to the characteristics of a particular accident, a particular person;
methods of transfer, evacuation of victims, etc.

The caregiver must be able to:

provide assistance in case of injuries, electric shock; with drowning; heat stroke, sunstroke; with acute poisoning;
quickly and correctly assess the situation, be able to act in extreme conditions (including on water, in case of electric shock, etc.);
assess the condition of the victim, diagnose the type, features of the lesion, injury, determine the type of necessary first aid;
correctly carry out the entire complex of emergency resuscitation care, monitor the effectiveness of measures taking into account the condition of the victim, and, if necessary, correct measures;
stop bleeding by applying a tourniquet, pressure bandages, etc .; apply bandages, scarves, transport tires for fractures of the bones of the skeleton, severe bruises;
use improvised means when providing assistance, when transferring, loading, transporting the victim;
determine the need to call an ambulance, a medical worker; evacuate the victim by passing (unsuitable) transport; use a first aid kit.

Authors: Fainburg G.Z., Ovsyankin A.D., Potemkin V.I.

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