Life safety of children and adolescents. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Life safety of children and adolescents. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

"My home is my castle" is a well-known proverb. But sometimes an invisible danger for a child lurks in this fortress: more and more household appliances appear, home equipment becomes more and more complicated; The arsenal of household chemicals is constantly expanding.

Barely born, the child begins to explore the world. His curiosity knows no bounds. During this period of life (when he begins to crawl and then walk), the baby needs special care to avoid injuries and accidents. It would never occur to an adult, for example, to stick a nail into a socket or to make a fire in a room or in the kitchen. A child can - out of mischief or curiosity. Children sometimes, left without adult supervision, carelessly open the taps of the gas stove, fall out of the open windows of a multi-storey building, they can try their grandmother's medicine. All this leads to serious injury or even death.

The study of the causes of injuries in children shows that most often they occur through the direct or indirect fault of adults. "Injury Vaccine - Education". This formula is valid not only in relation to children: it is addressed to adults to an even greater extent. Raising a child and instilling in him the necessary skills of safe behavior in everyday life, we must first of all know and observe them ourselves.

Already in early childhood, the child should know well what he can and cannot do. The whole question is how best to achieve this. Constantly forbidding, adults limit the activity of the child. But the very essence of a growing person is continuous movement, high activity. The constant "no" sooner or later will backfire.

Fire is very attractive to children. And if a child comes up to the fire, wants to touch it, he must be warned, given a "try". Subsequently, he himself will be careful. And if a child comprehends the danger under the control of adults, from an early age he becomes more and more attentive and cautious - such protection from all sorts of dangers is much more reliable than the most attentive guardianship of adults. A Hindu proverb says: "Smart parents sometimes let their children burn their fingers."

Authors: Aizman R.I., Krivoshchekov S.G.

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