The main categories of information security. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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The main categories of information security. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

Conceptual and scientific-methodological information security basics are just beginning to be developed. The primary task in creating the theory of information security should be considered the formation of a conceptual apparatus. The basic concepts are information danger, information threat and information security.

Information danger is defined in two ways:

as a state of the environment or an object in which it is possible to cause significant damage or harm to them by influencing the information sphere of the object;
as a property of an object, characterized by the ability to cause significant damage to another object by influencing its information sphere.

According to this Information Security - this:

the state of the object, when significant damage or harm cannot be caused to it by influencing its information sphere;
property of an object that characterizes its ability not to cause significant damage to any object by influencing the information sphere of this object.

Information threat - threat to the object by influencing its information sphere:

intention to cause (cause) significant damage to the object by influencing its information sphere;
information danger, the implementation of which becomes very likely;
a factor or a combination of factors that create an information hazard to an object; such factors can be actions, the behavior of objects, natural phenomena, etc.

All of the above allows us to formulate the concept information security of the Russian Federation as such a state of the country in which citizens, associations and public groups of citizens, society and the state cannot be significantly damaged by influencing its information sphere.

The main information security objects are the individual (her rights and freedoms), society (its material and spiritual values) and the state (its constitutional system, sovereignty, territorial integrity, economy, military affairs, etc.).

Personality is the basic element, the cell of society. Without the individual there is no society, but the individual cannot exist outside of society. The state provides the conditions for the existence of both the individual and society. States that are not needed by either the individual or society cannot exist for a long time and disappear from the historical arena. The balance of relationships between the individual, society and the state is the main condition for their sustainable development.

Information security of the individual - this is a state of a person in which his personality cannot be significantly damaged by influencing the surrounding information space.

In the process of informatization, a person has become informationally "transparent". If there is a desire and means, any available information about a particular person can become available and be used for their own purposes by another person, a group of people, a public group and the state. Only a small part of the population is able to prevent unwanted access to their information. Most people do not have such an opportunity and remain defenseless in this regard.

Information security of society - this is a state of society in which it cannot be significantly damaged by influencing its information sphere. It is based on the security of individual, group and mass consciousness of citizens in the presence of information threats, which primarily include information and psychological impact. The action of these threats can cause psycho-emotional and socio-psychological tension, distortion of moral criteria and norms, moral and political disorientation and, as a result, inappropriate behavior of individuals, groups and masses of people. As a result of such influences, profound transformations of individual, group and mass consciousness, negative changes in the moral, political and socio-psychological climate in society are possible.

Information security of the state - this is the state of the state in which it cannot be significantly damaged by influencing its information sphere. Ensuring the information security of the state is inextricably linked with ensuring national security.

Authors: Gubanov V.M., Mikhailov L.A., Solomin V.P.

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