Bus safety. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Bus safety. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

Bus system - the most developed transport connection in our country. Not a single settlement can do without this type of transport. Buses are constantly used both within settlements and between them. Buses, in turn, are becoming faster and more comfortable.

Due to the inexperience of drivers, the poor quality of the roads, unforeseen emergencies are possible. Collision with oncoming traffic, overturning into a ditch, violation of the rules for the passage of railway crossings - all this leads to the death or injury of passengers.

Safety rules when using bus transport:

avoid desert stops at night;
do not stand in the front row of an impatient crowd when a car drives up - you may be pushed under the wheels;
find out the timetable of transport - it will save your time;
do not fall asleep in transport: not only oversleep the stop, but also get injured during sudden braking;
avoid riding on steps, footboards;
avoid empty vehicles, and if you failed, sit closer to the driver, but not by the window, but closer to the aisle;
do not make contact with suspicious or aggressive passengers, do not make eye contact with them.

How to behave in an emergency situation

First, try to remain calm and reasonable, in no case let panic begin.

Secondly, using the main and emergency exits, evacuate the bus yourself and help the injured passengers. The emergency exit opens as follows: it is necessary to pull out the cord from the rubber window seal and squeeze out the glass. If it is impossible to open the side exits, you can evacuate through the upper ventilation hatches.

Thirdly, using a first-aid kit and improvised means, provide medical assistance to the victims.

Fourth, through the cars passing along the road, notify the police and the ambulance about the incident.

In all cases, when the bus overturns or brakes hard, try to firmly grasp the handrails and secure your torso in a rigid position so that you are not thrown around the cabin. In case of flooding of the bus when it enters the river, etc., it is necessary, first of all, to open the upper hatches and leave the passenger compartment while the bus is afloat. If the cabin is filled with water, you need to open all the exits and try to get to the surface of the water.

In the event of a fire in the passenger compartment:

don't panic;
notify the driver;
protect your respiratory organs - with a handkerchief, scarf, hollow jacket;
open the doors with the emergency door release button or break the side windows with your feet while holding on to the handrails;
if possible, extinguish the fire with a fire extinguisher in the cabin;
getting out of the burning cabin, help others.

Authors: Aizman R.I., Krivoshchekov S.G.

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