Plane crashes. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Plane crashes. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

Currently, a large number of people use the services of air transport. In flight, for various reasons, a number of extreme situations may arise in which it is necessary to act firmly and confidently. Confidence in actions arises when a person correctly and in detail knows the emergency equipment and knows how to use it.

In the event of a forced landing, the crew takes the necessary measures to evacuate passengers using the main and emergency exits, as well as technical means: inflatable ladders, fabric gutters, rescue ropes. If a fire breaks out on the aircraft after landing, the crew, having evacuated the passengers, must take measures to extinguish the fire and, if possible, remove the emergency radio station, medicines and food from the fire zone. After the evacuation of passengers, the crew must provide first aid to the injured.

In the event of a forced landing on water, the aircraft commander must, through the crew members, establish the procedure for opening the main emergency exits so that water does not get into the fuselage, prepare individual and group watercraft, emergency food supplies, radio beacons and other equipment for use. Before landing on the water, it is necessary to get and put on each passenger a life jacket, instruct all passengers about the rules for using the life jacket.

When evacuating from an aircraft, it is necessary to use group rescue craft (rafts), transporting the wounded, children, and elderly passengers to them first of all. After switching to floating facilities, it is necessary to check the number of passengers, sail to a safe distance from the aircraft (at least 100 m) until it begins to sink into the water, prepare emergency radio equipment, signaling equipment for operation and send distress signals. Being on a raft, it is necessary to organize round-the-clock duty to monitor the course of movement, the appearance of the coast, ships and aircraft. If they are detected, you must try to get in touch using an emergency radio station.

The crew and flight attendants must be prepared to provide medical care to the victims, know the principles of providing assistance with fainting, bruises, bleeding, fractures, burns, frostbite, etc.

To ensure the safety of passengers during takeoff and landing, it is necessary to take your seat in the aircraft, fasten seat belts and do not remove them during takeoff until the aircraft reaches full altitude, and during landing - until the engines stop completely. In all cases, when boarding an aircraft, it is necessary to study the rules of conduct during the flight, as well as the rules for using emergency rescue equipment. These rules are posted on the emergency exit doors, and are also in the instructions kept by the flight attendants.

The basic rule in case of accidents is to obey the crew's commands, while avoiding panic.

Authors: Aizman R.I., Krivoshchekov S.G.

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