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BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
Types and types of troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, their composition and purpose. Basics of safe life
Directory / Basics of safe life Type of Armed Forces - this is a part of the Armed Forces of the state, designed to conduct military operations in a certain area (on land, at sea, in air and outer space). The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consist of three branches of the Armed Forces: the Ground Forces, the Air Force and the Navy. Each type, in turn, consists of military branches, special troops and rear. Ground troops include military command and control bodies, motorized rifle, tank troops, missile troops and artillery, air defense troops, as well as special troops (units and units of reconnaissance, communications, electronic warfare, engineering, radiation, chemical and biological protection, nuclear-technical, technical security, automobile and rear protection), military units and rear establishments, other units, institutions, enterprises and organizations. Motorized rifle troops designed to conduct combat operations independently and jointly with other branches of the armed forces and special forces. They can successfully operate in the conditions of the use of weapons of mass destruction and conventional means. Motorized rifle troops are capable of breaking through prepared enemy defenses, developing an offensive at a high pace and to great depths, gaining a foothold on captured lines and holding them firmly. Tank troops are the main striking force of the Ground Forces. They are highly resistant to the damaging effects of nuclear weapons and are used, as a rule, in the main areas of defense and offensive. Tank troops are capable of making fullest use of the results of fire and nuclear strikes and achieving the final objectives of a battle and operation in a short time. Missile forces and artillery are the main means of nuclear and fire destruction of the enemy in front-line, army, corps operations and combined arms combat. They include formations and parts of operational-tactical missiles of front-line and army subordination and tactical missiles of army and divisional subordination, as well as formations and military units of howitzer, cannon, rocket, anti-tank artillery, mortar, anti-tank guided missiles and artillery reconnaissance. Air defense troops of the Ground Forces designed to cover groupings of troops and their rear from enemy air strikes. They are capable of independently and in cooperation with aviation to destroy enemy aircraft and unmanned air attack vehicles, to combat airborne assaults on their flight routes and during their release, to conduct radar reconnaissance and notify troops of the threat of an air attack. Engineer Troops designed for engineering reconnaissance of terrain and objects, fortification equipment of areas where troops are located, construction of barriers and destruction, making passages in engineering barriers, demining terrain and objects, preparing and maintaining routes of movement and maneuver, equipment and maintenance of crossings to overcome water barriers, equipment points water supply. The engineering troops include the following formations, military units and subunits: engineering sapper, engineering barriers, engineering positions, pontoon bridge, crossing and landing, road bridge construction, field water supply, engineering camouflage, engineering and technical, engineering and repair . Russian Air Force They consist of four types of aviation (long-range aviation, military transport aviation, front-line aviation, army aviation) and two types of anti-aircraft troops (anti-aircraft missile troops and radio engineering troops). Long-range aviation is the main strike force of the Russian Air Force. It is capable of effectively hitting important enemy targets: carrier ships of sea-based cruise missiles, energy systems and centers of higher military and state administration, railway, road and maritime communications nodes. Military transport aviation - the main means of landing troops and military equipment during operations in the continental and ocean theaters of war. It is the most mobile means of delivering people, materiel, military equipment, and food to specified areas. Front-line bomber and attack aviation designed for air support of the Ground Forces in all types of combat operations (defense, offensive, counteroffensive). Frontline reconnaissance aviation conducts aerial reconnaissance in the interests of all branches of the Armed Forces and combat arms. Frontline Fighter Aviation performs the tasks of destroying enemy air attack means while providing cover for groupings of troops, economic regions, administrative and political centers and other objects. army aviation Designed for fire support of combat operations of the Ground Forces. In the course of a battle, army aviation strikes at enemy troops, destroys his airborne assault forces, raiding, forward and outflanking detachments; ensures the landing and air support of its landing forces, fights against enemy helicopters, destroys its nuclear missiles, tanks and other armored equipment. In addition, it performs the tasks of combat support (conducts reconnaissance and electronic warfare, sets up minefields, corrects artillery fire, provides control and conduct of search and rescue operations) and logistics support (carries out the transfer of materiel and various cargoes, evacuates the wounded from the battlefield ). Anti-aircraft missile troops designed to cover troops and facilities from enemy air strikes. Radio engineering troops carry out the tasks of detecting enemy air attack means in the air, identifying, escorting, notifying the command, troops and civil defense bodies about them, as well as monitoring the flights of their aviation. Russian Navy consists of four branches of forces: submarine forces, surface forces, naval aviation, coastal troops, units and subunits of support and maintenance. Submarine forces are designed to destroy enemy ground targets, search for and destroy enemy submarines, and strike at groups of surface ships both independently and in cooperation with other forces of the fleet. Surface forces are designed to search for and destroy submarines, combat enemy surface ships, land amphibious assault forces, detect and neutralize sea mines, and perform a number of other tasks. naval aviation It is designed to destroy enemy naval groupings, convoys and landings at sea and at bases, to search for and destroy enemy submarines, to cover their ships, and to conduct reconnaissance in the interests of the fleet. Coastal troops designed for operations in amphibious assaults, defense of the coast and important objects on the coast, protection of coastal communications from enemy attacks. Parts and divisions of support and maintenance provide basing and combat activity of the submarine and surface forces of the fleet. Authors: Smirnov A.T., Shakhramanyan M.A., Durnev R.A., Kryuchek N.A.
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