Environmental legislation. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Environmental legislation. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

Environmental protection and rational use of natural resources is a complex and multifaceted problem. Its solution is associated with the regulation of the relationship between man and nature, subordinating them to a certain system of laws, instructions and rules. In our country, such a system is established by law.

Legal framework for environmental protection in the country is the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 D52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population", in accordance with which sanitary legislation was introduced, including this law and regulations that establish safety criteria for a person, environmental factors and the requirement to ensure favorable conditions for his life. The requirement of environmental protection is fixed in Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of the health of citizens (1993) and Law of the Russian Federation "On Protection of Consumer Rights" (1992).

The most important legislative act aimed at ensuring environmental safety is the Federal Law "On Environmental Protection" (2002) The law fixes the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to a favorable living environment. The most important section of the Law "Economic regulation in the field of environmental protection" establishes the principle of payment for the use of natural resources. The law establishes the principles of standardization of the quality of the natural environment, the procedure for conducting state environmental expertise, environmental requirements for the location, design, reconstruction, commissioning and operation of enterprises. Separate sections of the law are devoted to emergency environmental situations; specially protected territories and objects; principles of environmental control; environmental education; education and research; resolution of disputes in the field of environmental protection; liability for environmental offenses; order of compensation for the harm caused.

Of the other legislative acts in the field of environmental protection, it should be noted:

1) Water Code of the Russian Federation;

2) Land Code of the Russian Federation;

3) Federal Law "On the Protection of Atmospheric Air" (1999);

4) Federal Law "On Ecological Expertise";

5) Law of the Russian Federation "On the use of atomic energy";

6) Federal Law "On Production and Consumption Waste".

Regulatory legal acts on environmental protection include sanitary norms and rules of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, which ensure the necessary quality of natural resources (air, water, soil).

The main type of normative-legal acts on environmental protection is the system of standards "Nature Protection".

The Law of the Russian Federation "On the Protection of Consumer Rights" gives the consumer the right to demand that goods be safe for his life. It also gives the authorities the right to suspend the sale of goods if there is a threat to the health of citizens or the state of the environment. The laws on local self-government, taxation of legal entities reflect various benefits for reducing emissions, using clean technologies, etc.

Author: Muradova E.O.

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