Investigation and analysis of industrial accidents (registration and accounting). OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Investigation and analysis of industrial accidents (registration and accounting). Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

work injury is a sudden damage to the human body and loss of ability to work, caused by an accident at work. The repetition of accidents associated with production is called industrial injury. Accidents are divided into:

1) by the number of victims - into single and group;

2) by severity - light, severe, fatal;

3) depending on the circumstances - related to production, not related to production, but related to work, and accidents at home.

Accidents that occur on the territory of the enterprise and in places specifically stipulated in the regulation on the investigation of accidents at work must be investigated.

The head of the site where the accident occurred is obliged to:

1) organize measures of first aid to the victim and hospitalize him;

2) take measures to prevent a recurrence;

3) urgently report the accident to the head of the enterprise and the trade union committee;

4) within three days to investigate the accident together with the senior public inspector for labor protection and safety engineer;

5) draw up an accident report in the form of H-1 in two copies and send it to the head of the enterprise.

The act is approved by the head of the enterprise and certifies with the seal of the organization.

One copy of the act is given to the victim. The second copy is stored together with the materials of the investigation for 45 years in the organization at the main place of work (study, service) of the victim at the time of the accident.

On a group, fatal or severe case, the head is obliged to immediately inform the technical inspector of the trade union serving the enterprise, the higher economic body, the prosecutor's office at the location of the enterprise, Gosgortekhnadzor or Energonadzor for the objects under his control.

An accident is not recognized as related to production if it occurred to an employee during the manufacture of any items for personal purposes or theft of materials; as a result of intoxication, which is not the result of exposure to things used in production, etc.

For accidents related to production, the administration is responsible, and the victim is paid temporary disability benefits in the amount of average earnings at the expense of the enterprise.

One of the most important conditions for combating industrial injuries is a systematic analysis of the causes of its occurrence, which are divided into technical and organizational.

Authors: Alekseev V.S., Zhidkova O.I., Tkachenko N.V.

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