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What explains the prevalence of blondes among the population of the Solomon Islands? Detailed answer

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What explains the prevalence of blondes among the population of the Solomon Islands?

Approximately 10% of the black inhabitants of the Solomon Islands, which are located northeast of Australia, are blond. Previously, there were several hypotheses regarding the cause of this phenomenon, including the interbreeding of aborigines with European navigators. However, genetic analysis of the islanders showed that their blond hair is due only to a special form of the TRP1 gene. This mutation arose in the population many millennia ago and is in no way connected with the prevalence of blondes among Europeans, which is explained by the influence of other genes.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Why did the drivers of the first trucks need an assistant?

The first trucks with internal combustion engines appeared at the end of the 10th century. Of course, they were very clumsy and developed a speed of no more than XNUMX kilometers per hour. The biggest problem in designing heavy vehicles was their braking system.

Imperfect brake pads often failed, and if at the same time a not very reliable motor stopped working, then the seemingly harmless transportation of some cabinet or chest of drawers could turn into a real disaster with human casualties.

The driver needed an assistant who was sitting ... behind! The fact is that in the event of a brake failure when climbing uphill, the assistant had to stick the so-called “mountain stop”, that is, a steel stake, into the road so that the car would not roll back. It was a dangerous business to drive trucks.

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Chlamydomonas as a draft force 04.12.2005

Biologists from Harvard University (USA) made the single-celled alga Chlamydomonas carry heavy loads.

Algae, moving with the help of two flagella, swim towards the light. Near the light source, the experimenters placed polystyrene beads coated with a special adhesive that decomposes under ultraviolet light.

When the chlamydomonas touches the ball, it sticks to the algae. The light is turned off and a new beacon is lit at the other end of the aquarium. When chlamydomonas with a load, the mass of which can reach the mass of the cell itself, swims up to the light, they give a flash of ultraviolet light. The load is peeling off. The light is turned on again at the other end of the path, and the empty seaweed is sent for a new load.

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