How many reforms did Napoleon carry out in six days in Malta? Detailed answer

BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Free library / Directory / Big encyclopedia for children and adults

How many reforms did Napoleon carry out in six days in Malta? Detailed answer

Big encyclopedia for children and adults

Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education

Did you know?

How many reforms did Napoleon carry out in six days in Malta?

Heading with his army to Egypt, in 1798 Napoleon captured Malta along the way. In six days spent on the island, he managed to abolish the power of the Knights of Malta, reform the administration with the creation of municipalities and financial management, abolish slavery and all feudal privileges, appoint 12 judges and lay the foundations of family law, and also introduce primary and general public education. .

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

When did the last veteran of the Crimean War die?

The last veteran of the Crimean War, which ended in 1856, was Timothy, a Mediterranean tortoise. It was believed that Timothy was about 160 years old, so the country lost its oldest inhabitant at the same time.

British Navy Captain John Courtney Everard picked up Timothy aboard a Portuguese privateer in 1854. Until 1892, Timothy served as a mascot on several warships, including the British ship Queen, which took part in the fighting during the siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War.

Subsequently, Timothy "retired" and settled in Powderham Castle, where he was sheltered by a relative of Everard, the 10th Earl of Devon.

On the turtle's belly was inscribed the Devon family motto: "Where have I been? What have I done?"

During World War II, Timothy left the shadow of his beloved wisteria and dug a personal bomb shelter under the porch of the castle. Lady Gabriella Courtney, the present earl's aunt and the famous tortoise's keeper, believed that the vibration from the bombs falling on nearby Exeter spurred Timothy to this desperate step. She also claimed that Timothy recognized people's voices and always came when he was called.

After the war, the turtle returned to its beloved rose garden, where it hibernated every year. During this time, caring owners hung a tag around her neck with the words: "My name is Timothy. I'm very old. Please don't touch me."

In the words of Rory Knight-Bruce, Timothy's biographer, the few who were allowed to pick up the tortoise "treated the gallant veteran as carefully as if they were afraid to break him, despite the fact that Timothy weighed as much as a good cast-iron Le Creuset kettle."

In 1926, the Devons thought it was time for Timothy to mate. It was then that it turned out that Timothy is more like Timothy, since the turtle turned out to be female. Given the advanced age of the pet, the owners decided not to change his / her name, and although Timothy was nevertheless introduced to a potential partner named Toby, the veteran died without leaving any heirs.

Timothy was buried in the family cemetery on the castle grounds.

Test your knowledge! Did you know...

▪ What is the size and age of the largest meteorite crater on the Earth's surface?

▪ What is made from celluloid?

▪ How did an American swimmer make the entire Soviet team wear mustaches?

See other articles Section Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

Random news from the Archive

robot cheating robot 18.12.2012

Georgia Tech scientists have developed robots that can fool each other. They got the idea of development in the behavioral model of ordinary squirrels and birds. The research will find a practical application in future military developments. The work is published in IEEE Intelligent Systems.

A team of scientists led by Professor Ronald Arkin began with a biological study - they studied how squirrels behave when they collect acorns and hide them in their hiding places. When another squirrel can peep the hiding place, the animal changes its behavior. Instead of going to places where her supplies can actually be stored, she visits false caches, thus making it difficult to find the real ones. It was this model that scientists transferred to robots. If an enemy is present somewhere nearby, the robot can change its patrol strategy to deceive another robot or even humans. Thus, you can buy time before the arrival of reinforcements.

In addition, Arkin studied the behavior of birds that "bluff" in the face of danger - they pretend to be stronger than they are and even attack the enemy. Not only empirical data, but also a mathematical model proves that such deception is an effective strategy, the benefits of it outweigh the risk of being caught. And in a military operation, a robot that is itself threatened can just as effectively feign the ability to fight an adversary. Even if he is unable to actually defend himself, his actions can affect the enemy's intelligent technology - make it decide that the risk is unreasonably high. "Deception, if used at the right time, can minimize the threat," says Arkin.

Professor Arkin also points out that the expansion of technology beyond the military realm, where sometimes "everything is fair" can raise many ethical questions. He strongly recommends carefully considering how morally acceptable the results of research that have taught robots to cheat.

Other interesting news:

▪ The smartphone will replace all remote controls

▪ Who marked in the cave

▪ Anti-drone vehicle

▪ Micro PC Intel Edison

▪ Exercise bike for the metaverse

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Riddles for adults and children. Article selection

▪ article Finance, money circulation and credit. Crib

▪ article How did the circus start? Detailed answer

▪ article Gas soldering telescope. home workshop

▪ article LED lawn light includes electrical appliances. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Steaming cigarette. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews