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Why is Lewis Carroll unfairly accused of pedophilia? Detailed answer

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Why is Lewis Carroll unfairly accused of pedophilia?

Lewis Carroll liked to communicate and befriend little girls, but was not a pedophile, as many of his biographers claim. Often his girlfriends underestimated their age, or he himself called adult ladies girls. The reason was that the morality of that era in England strictly condemned communication with a young woman in private, and girls under 14 were considered asexual, and friendship with them was completely innocent.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Males of what animals actively help females to eat themselves during mating?

In many spider species, the female may eat the male after, during, or instead of mating. In the vast majority of cases, he tries to avoid such a fate, but in the species of Australian widows, males actively help the act of sexual cannibalism. Having inserted the pedipalp into the female's genital opening, the male performs a somersault and places his stomach opposite her mouth. Self-sacrifice serves two purposes: eating increases mating time, which leads to the fertilization of more eggs, and a well-fed female is more likely to reject other suitors. According to studies, less than 20% of male Australian widows, in principle, find a partner for themselves during their lives, so leaving their genes to their descendants, albeit with a foregone conclusion, is a great success for them.

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Random news from the Archive

US military looking for aliens 07.08.2012

The US National Science Foundation for Technology Financing allocated $1,2 million to the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) to develop a new type of infrared array with a resolution of 4000x4000 pixels. These matrices are necessary for the further development of IR telescopes, which, along with fundamental research, are engaged in the search for exoplanets and extraterrestrial life. The new family of IR detectors will use silicon-based growth technology developed by Raytheon for the military. Thus, military technologies will help to significantly expand the possibilities of modern astronomy.

Today, high-resolution infrared sensors are so expensive that they are only installed on huge telescopes like the Keck or the VLT. Today, a typical sensor with a resolution of 2048x2048 pixels costs about 350-500 thousand dollars, which is a significant part of the cost of most modern telescopes. A new type of sensor grown on a silicon substrate will cost much less and will become the basis of future ground-based telescopes with mirrors 30 m in diameter that are optimal from many points of view.

So far, various expensive silicon substitutes have been used to produce large IR matrices. They are used because the atoms in the silicon crystal are located closer to each other than in other materials sensitive to the IR range. Because of this, defects in the silicon crystal lattice generate interference that is unacceptable for an astronomical instrument. Raytheon has developed a technology for "perfect" deposition of a photosensitive material on a silicon substrate in a vacuum. In this case, the growth of the future IR sensor is carried out using the widely used technology of molecular beam epitaxy.

In the near future, RIT and Raytheon specialists will design and manufacture samples of IR sensors with a resolution of 1024x1024 and 2048x2048 pixels using the new technology. Moreover, the new technology makes it possible to manufacture large-area IR matrices with a resolution of up to 14000x14000 pixels. The new technology is considered so promising that it is predicted to be widely used in the next 20 years, and astronomers will finally be able to study distant exoplanets in much more detail and, possibly, find extraterrestrial life.

The Foundation also funded the development of a housing that isolates the sensor from extraneous light and thermal radiation. The double-walled enclosure must be cooled down to 60 degrees Kelvin to eliminate their influence on the operation of the device.

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