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Where did the word penny come from? Detailed answer

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Where did the word penny come from?

During the monetary reform of 1535 in Russia, the image of a rider with a saber on the coins was replaced by the image of the Grand Duke with a spear. Later, such coins were called kopecks.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Could you call someone an Eskimo?

The term "Eskimo" covers a number of different groups and is not necessarily (as some believe) an insult. Eskimos include people living in the high Arctic regions of Canada, Alaska and Greenland. The word itself belongs to the language of the Cree and Algonquin Indian tribes and has several possible meanings: "one who speaks a foreign language", "one who comes from another land" or "one who eats raw meat". In Canada (where the term Inuit is politically correct) it is considered rude to call someone an Eskimo, although the Alaskan Eskimos are quite happy with such a name. Moreover, many of them prefer just the term "Eskimo", since they are categorically not Inuit - a people living mainly in the northern part of Canada and some parts of Greenland.

Calling the Kalaallite in Greenland, the Inuvialulite in Canada, and the Inyupiat, Yupiget, Yuplite, and Alutiite in Alaska "Inuit" is like calling all blacks "Nigerians" and all whites "Germans." The Yushki living in Siberia and southwest Alaska don't even know what "Inuit" means. And this means, by the way, "people" although the word "Yupik" (Yupik) even outdid him - it means "real person".

The languages ​​of the Eskimo-Aleut family are related to each other, but are in no way connected with other languages ​​of the planet.

The Inuit language, which is developing quite actively, is spoken in the northern regions of Alaska and Canada, as well as in Greenland, where it is considered official and is taught in schools. Known as Inupiaq and Inuktitut, the Inuit language has only three vowels and no adjectives. In the US, the Inuit language has been banned for seventy years.

Eskimos buy refrigerators to keep their food cool, and if they need to count past twelve, they have to switch to Danish.

They don't "rub their noses" when they say hello. Most Eskimos get angry at such suggestions. Kunik is a kind of gentle and affectionate (as opposed to sexual) sniffing, mostly practiced between mother and child, but sometimes between spouses.

In some Eskimo languages, the concepts of "kissing" and "sniffing" are conveyed by the same word.

In 1999, the Canadian Eskimos achieved their own statehood: they were given a fifth of the territory of Canada (the second largest country in the world). Nunavut is one of the youngest nation-states in the Inuit language it means "our land".

Five people per car, all the Eskimos in the world could fit into the parking lot at Los Angeles International Airport. In Iqaluit, the capital of Nunavut, more people use a computer than in any locality in Canada. It also has the highest per capita suicide rate in all of North America.

The growth of the average Eskimo is 1,62 m, the average life expectancy is 39 years.

 Test your knowledge! Did you know...

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The blackest color for a BMW car 29.08.2019

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BMW painted the car in the blackest known substance.

In 2014, British experts introduced the substance vantablack (vertically aligned nanotube arrays (vertically oriented arrays of nanotubes) + black (black)), which is the blackest known substance in the world.

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