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What physical law helped to convict speculators of illegal insider trading? Detailed answer

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What physical law helped to convict speculators of illegal insider trading?

In 2013, US authorities launched an investigation into certain players on the Chicago Stock Exchange. They were convicted of illegally using insider information when they started trading futures on completely different terms than before, just 2 milliseconds after an important announcement from the Federal Reserve. However, the simplest calculation showed that it would take 7 milliseconds for information to travel between Washington and Chicago, even at the speed of light.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What miracle did Jesus perform while still in the womb?

According to the Koran, Jesus (Isa) began to work miracles in the womb. During childbirth, the Virgin Mary (Maryam) became exhausted from pain, and Isa suggested that she drink from the source of water created by Allah, and also advised her to shake the palm tree, the dates of which Maryam had eaten. Then the mother brought the baby to the temple, but the elders ridiculed her words about the immaculate conception and accused her of debauchery. Then Isa spoke from the cradle, announcing that he was the messenger of Allah and the prophet.

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Environmentally friendly fuel based on carbon dioxide 02.03.2022

Researchers from the University of Cambridge, together with specialists from the University of Nova de Lisboa in Portugal, have developed a method for obtaining environmentally friendly fuel from carbon dioxide by electrolysis.

Enzymes secreted by bacteria are used as catalysts in this process. The problem is that enzymes are very sensitive to the chemical environment, and when it changes, they stop working. In this case, the process of fuel formation is seriously slowed down. Experiments conducted in the laboratory have shown that the use of these enzymes as a catalyst increases the efficiency of fuel production by 18 times.

The scientists were able to increase the efficiency of electrolysis by fine-tuning the solution conditions to change the local environment of the enzymes.

"Enzymes have evolved over millions of years to be extremely efficient and selective - and they're great for fuel production because they don't have unwanted by-products," the scientists say.

Thanks to the proposed method of utilizing carbon dioxide, scientists offer a solution to several problems at once. Firstly, in this way it is possible to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases, solving the problem of global warming. There is no need to spend resources on capturing and storing carbon dioxide, which is quite expensive. At the same time, the problem of fuel production is being solved, which is very important, and the environment is not harmed during its production.

The fact that scientists were able to select the necessary parameters of the environment for the electrolysis process and accelerate it with the help of enzyme catalysts gives hope that the proposed method of obtaining fuel will be applied in practice.

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