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What was the original meaning of the word idiot among the ancient Greeks? Detailed answer

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What was the original meaning of the word idiot among the ancient Greeks?

The word "idiot" is of Greek origin and originally meant a person who is not interested in politics. When democracy began to develop in Athens, speakers began to use this word in a contemptuous context, implying that idiots do this not just from personal preference, but from a lack of intelligence. Thus the word "idiot" gradually acquired its modern meaning.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What marsupials are almost unaffected by any snake venom?

Venomous snakes form an essential part of the diet of many opossum species, which have little to no effect on the venom. The scientists isolated the protein responsible for this in the blood of opossums, calling it the lethal toxin neutralizing factor, or LTNF. Experiments were conducted with mice that were injected with this protein, and then with lethal doses of various poisons. LTNF has successfully neutralized snake venoms, even from Asian and Australian snakes, which North American opossums never encounter. LTNF also successfully resisted scorpion venom, ricin and botulinum toxin - all this gives hope for the creation of a universal antidote for humans based on this substance of opossums.

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Pennsylvania State University researchers have unveiled an innovative material, LionGlass, which can withstand ten times the stress of ordinary glass. This material also has a reduced carbon footprint during production, making it a promising solution for future glazing that is lighter, stronger and more environmentally friendly.

Traditionally, glass is made by melting a mixture of quartz sand, soda ash and limestone, which requires high temperatures and concomitant energy consumption. This process is also associated with significant carbon dioxide emissions and equipment wear.

The researchers decided to replace some of the mixture components with alumina and iron oxides, which reduced the melting point and energy consumption. The absence of carbonates in the composition also cut carbon emissions by half.

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